Ethical Discussion on the Lost Children of Francoism

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Ethics Case Discussion

Introduction

The lost children of Francoism were the children abducted from Republican parents, who either were in jail or had been assassinated by Francoist troops, during the Spanish Civil War and Francoist Spain. The number of abducted children expected to be up to 300,000. The children were kidnap victims of child trafficking and illegal adoption. The military organization led by Francisco Franco had an ideology with racist apparatuses. The soldiers who took part in the revolution considered themselves to be of a superior race the National Day in Francoist Spain was called Día de la Raza (Day of the Race). They believed that their superiority established them the right of defeat over other inferior races, which included the Republicans and all others who opposed the military revolution. The inventor of this ideology was the military psychiatrist Antonio Vallejo-Nájera who directed the Psychiatric Services of the Military (los Servicios Psiquiátricos del Ejército). Vallejo-Nájera trained in Germany, where he studied and greatly admired the Nazi ideology. His analysis of race, however, had more political, cultural, and psychological workings than ethnic ones, though it did maintain anti-semitic beliefs. Vallejo-Najerán's theories were compiled in his books, such as Eugenesia de la Hispanidad y regeneración de la raza (Eugenics of Hispanicity and the regeneration of race), where he redefined race as spirit. "Race is spirit, Spain is spirit, and Hispanicity is spirit. For this, we must immerse ourselves in Hispanicity to understand our racial principles and differentiate our race from others. It was assumed that racial inferiority could be modified at an early age. Therefore, infants were taken from th...

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...ard of Directors and the Congress on Nursing Practice first initiated the Code of Ethics for Nurses in 1985 to delineate the code of responsibilities and conduct expected of nurses in their practice. Nurses are held responsible to comply with the standards of ethical practice and to ensure that other nurses also comply. I am unaware of whether Spain has nursing practice laws; however, I would hope that they live by the same code that we do, which is do no harm.

References

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2049647/BBC-documentary-exposes-50-year-scandal-baby-trafficking-Catholic-church-Spain.html

http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/25/world/europe/wus-spain-stolen-babies/

http://www.npr.org/2012/12/14/167053609/families-of-spains-stolen-babies-seek-answers-and-reunions

http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2112003,00.html

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