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Importance of ethics in psychology
Importance of ethics in psychology
Importance of ethics in psychology
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The ethical dilemma with a Psychology instructor asking his students for a questionnaire to publish a journal article is whether they have permission to publish the information. The instructor should be cognizant of situations where they have confidential ideas or research, such as reviewing the questions or research, or hearing new ideas during informal conversation. While it's unlikely reviewers can purge all the information in an interesting manuscript from their thinking, it's still unethical to take those ideas without giving credit to the originators in this case the students. The instructor needs proper permission to use those ideas in a journal article they are trying to publish because not everyone will agree to release their information. …show more content…
And because research participants have the freedom to choose how much information about themselves they will reveal and under what circumstances, the person conducting the study should be careful when recruiting participants. Therefore, in my opinion it is inappropriate to obtain information of members of a group to incriminate them after their participation in research. The primary concern of the researcher should be the safety of the research participants. Protecting subject safety requires the researcher to use all available information to identify potential risks to the subject matter, to establish means of minimizing those risks, and to continually monitor the ongoing research for adverse events. The researcher must be prepared to stop the study if serious unanticipated risks are obvious like falsifying information by the participants. Once you have found unethical information I believe it should be removed immediately to not taint the bulk of the research in other words casualty
Introduction During the process of research, professionals collect data or identifiable private information through intervention or interaction. While this is a vital part of the scientific and medical fields, every precaution must be taken by researchers to protect the participants' rights. Ethics, outlined by the Belmont report; requirements, described by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS); and regulations, laid out by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are verified by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). This procedure ensures that all human rights are safeguarded during the entire research process. The Institutional Review Board The IRB is an administrative body which has been established to make sure research participants' rights are protected.
Abortion has been a political, social, and personal topic for many years now. The woman’s right to choose has become a law that is still debated, argued and fought over, even though it has been passed. This paper will examine a specific example where abortion is encouraged, identify the Christian world views beliefs and resolution as well as the consequences of such, and compare them with another option.
Informed consent- The words “informed consent” are only mentioned twice in the ACJS code of ethics. Specifically, the code states that “informed consent should be obtained when the risks of research are greater than the risks of everyday life.” It is also included that in situations where individuals are illiterate, under correctional supervision, minors, have low social status, are under judicial supervision, have diminished capacity, are unfamiliar with social research or otherwise occupy a position of unequal power with the researcher, culturally appropriate steps should be taken to secure informed consent.
Experimental research is lab restrained where volunteers, people who are involved in an experiment willingly, are given a stimulant and will either be a part of the experimental group or the control group. The procedure is the same for both groups, but the content given to them will be different. The experimental group will be given the experiment remedy and the control group will either be given a placebo or will not receive the treatment at all. As with all research methods, there are limitations that include people behaving differently than they would be if they were not in a laboratory setting as well as some questions cannot be resolved in the experiment. Fortunately, for the APA Ethical Guidelines, it is unethical to damages someone’s
I have chosen the business profession topic of higher education administration. I am extremely familiar with this profession; as it is the job that I currently hold. There is a plethora of different activities and task that are dealt with on a daily basis within this profession. Some of these items consist of assisting both full and part time staff and faculty, maintaining order within budgets and finance, including all purchase orders and check requests, facilitating student awards, including scholarships, staffing and training within the department, as well as dealing with public policy and laws within the college. It is immensely obvious that this job would keep anyone busy. This alone is one of the reasons I love this profession so much. Each day brings something new, and important group of items to accomplish. Anyone who holds this job, would go into work everyday knowing that the tasks that they are about to perform, will create a difference to not only to the departments and its students, but will also make a difference within the entire college. This person alone has the responsibility of making ethical decisions every single day as well as watching out for others who may need help being pointed in the proper ethical direction based on their knowledge of the school’s ethics plans that have been put in place. If someone were unaware of the ethical standards in this profession, there is a lot of room for things to head in a corrupt direction rather quickly.
The ethical implications within certain psychological studies are huge. The Stanford Prison experiment received many ethical criticisms, including lack of fully informed consent by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment. He also assumed the role of prison warden and parole board officer, so some would argue he wasn’t acting objectively as he was involved in the experiment. The participants acting as prisoner were deceived in the first instance as they were not informed they would be arrested and taken to the experiment. This was a breach of the ethics of the contract the participants had signed. The biggest ethical implication of this study was that the participants weren’t protected from harm, distress
In this assignment we will be identifying an ethical dilemma an individual has experienced. We will begin with a short introduction of what an ethical dilemma is, moving on to providing brief details of the dilemma an individual has experienced. We will then go on to selecting one ethical theory, to show how it can help an individual understand and deal with the situation when placed within, followed by a conclusion.
The motives of the research would honest. The first would be how the data is collected and recorded during interviews. Would ensure that information is ethical collected and to ensure the results represent what has been gathered. Also the interviewee’ is protected at all times.
Once a participant has given their consent, they are then expected and obligated to be truthful when giving their answers. The other end to this research participant obligation is the obligation of the researcher to keep all answers confidential. When a researcher receives information from a participant regarding their research study, they are required to keep the answers to themselves and refrain from sharing the information with others. However, this obligation can work both ways. Sometimes a researcher may reveal sensitive information to the participant with the expectation that the participant keeps it confidential. Overall, “confidentiality helps ensure truthful responses,” which is the obligation of the research participant (Zikmund & Babin, 2013). An example of the use of confidentiality in a research study that I have been involved in is the promise not to share my email or other contact information when taking an online survey. Before signing up to take surveys, the organization conducting the survey will typically post a confidentiality statement ensuring the participant that they will keep their personal information private. “Ultimately, confidentiality is an issue of trust between respondents and researchers” (Cho & LaRose,
For ethical issue, informed consent form will be taken from all participants. Their information will be kept confidential and anonymous. The consent form will also include description of the study, its purpose, and permission to withdraw from the study at any point of time, information about the researcher, and their signatures on that form. The survey will be on voluntary participation.
According to the APA Ethical Guidelines, recording of any sort cannot occur without the consent of participants and in this case the participants parents or guardians (American Psychological Association, 2017). Another privacy concern is the disclosure of information that is annotated during the study, information that is necessary scientifically for the study should be notated to minimize intrusion on privacy of the participant (American Psychological Association, 2017).
Everyone in this world has experienced an ethical dilemma in different situations and this may arise between one or more individuals. Ethical dilemma is a situation where people have to make complex decisions and are influenced based on personal interest, social environment or norms, and religious beliefs (“Strategic Leadership”, n.d.). The leaders and managers in the company should set guidelines to ensure employees are aware and have a better chance to solve and make ethical decisions. Employees are also responsible in understanding their ethical obligations in order to maintain a positive work environment. The purpose of this case study is to identify the dilemma and analyze different decisions to find ways on how a person should act
While conducting my research I will have to consider certain ethical issues, such as confidentiality. Every questionnaire will have a note highlighted on it explaining that every questionnaire that is filled in is kept completely confidential, hopefully by stating this fact it will reassure people to fill one in. I also have to be sensitive to people’s feelings and beliefs, and to ensure that I do not offend anyone. I will have to show that I understand that my topic area can be a sensitive topic for people to talk about or read about, I can do this by not forcing people to do my questionnaire if they feel it is not something they want to participate in. It is important that I stay non-judgemental, as this may affect people’s answers or may affect the participation
“Confidentiality and Anonymity”: it is a paramount importance for the researcher to keep the data collected confidential and that according to Collis and Hussey a key point to encourage the target population in participation. In this point, the researcher provided a statement describing what the study is about will be included in order to prepare and to accommodate the knowledge preparedness of the respondents. Describing the confidentiality of the research and that they are also to be free to withdraw at any time they are going to feel any kind of being ill-at-ease with the
...sis, which could make all results invalid. With any research projects, limitations will be present. It is important to attempt to eliminate some of these causes in order to complete a thorough, accurate study. In future projects, this study could go about researching the issue in different ways. Perhaps using a larger sample size would be conducive for accurate results. A larger sample size helps reduce and even out any possible errors caused by those who do not answer truthfully. Also, keeping the surveys mainly anonymous would help to receive more truthful and accurate responses from participants. Participants may be fearful of judgments on open interviews or phone interviews, which could affect responses. In order to obtain as accurate results as possible, a future study would need to find ways to survey participants in a confidential way that feels comfortable.