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Introduction about service quality
Introduction about service quality
Introduction about service quality
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4) Quality of Service- This attribute can specify bandwidth and end to end performance requirements. It uses SLAs that deliver end-to-end performance matching the requirements for voice, video and data over converged business and residential networks. This gives wide choice and freedom of bandwidth and QoS options.
5) Service Management- This gives ability to monitor, diagnose and centrally manage the network, using standard based vendor independent implementations. We can get rapid service provisioning with this attribute. It can also be seen as carrier class OAM.
VIII. CARRIER ETHERNET SERVICE TYPES
Carrier Ethernet comprises of following types of services:
1) General Service Type- These service type gives connectivity services or access based services and applications enabled over Ethernet. Fig 4 shows portfolio of Ethernet services provided by AboveNet communications. We can see they provide access based services for internet access, VOIP, storage extension and so on.
Fig.4- AboveNet Ethernet Service portfolio (Source: Heavy Reading)
2) Specific Service Type- Fig 5 shows exact representation of specific service types.
Fig-5 MEF Ethernet service types port based and VLAN based service definition (source: white paper on MEF carrier Ethernet on delivery of private cloud services on MEF.org[12])
MEF has categorized Ethernet based services on the type of connectivity they provide.
• E-Line for point-to-point connectivity
• E-LAN for multipoint-to-multipoint connectivity
• E-Tree for rooted-multipoint connectivity
The EVC is the logical representation of an Ethernet service instance. The EVC may also support one or more classes of service and measurable Quality of Service performance metrics, such as frame de...
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...mon schemes above will be LR4, SR4, and SR10.
The single-mode fiber cable options of 40GBASE-LR AND 100GBASE-LR4, two fibers are required to set up a transmit and receive full-duplex link. Within each fiber, four lasers will be combined to transmit signals in one direction using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). In the 40 Gb /s case, each “lane” will transmit 10 Gb/s and 25 Gb/s for 100 Gb/s. The following diagram illustrates this method:
Fig.5
In looking at the multimode options of 40GBASE-SR4 and 100GBASE-SR10, we will need multiple fibers for transmit and receive signals each capable of 10 Gb/s transmission. For 40GBASE-SR4, there will be four fibers in each direction for a total of 8 fibers, each transmitting at 10 Gb/s. For 100GBASE-SR10, there will be 10 fibers in each direction for a total of 20 fibers, each transmitting at 10 Gb/s.
Like a lot inventions in the past two centuries, modern fibre optic cable was created for military uses. The manager for Copper Cable and Wire at the US Army Signal Corps was getting more displeased with the amount of signal loss that was due to copper cable.
Efficiency, convenient and safe/secured - national network and competitive services as it is the only nationwide provider of passenger’s service.
QoS – Quality of Service - is the overall performance of a telephony or computer network, particularly the performance seen by the users of the network.
A service Level Agreement (SLA) is a convene between an Internet service provider (ISP) and a customer which stipulates and commits the network provider to a required level of service. SLA includes a particular level of service, support choices, enforcement or penalty provisions for services not given, usage statistics that will be furnished, time table of informing in advance of network changes that may affect users, help desk response time for different classes of issues, the name and number of users that can get benefit together, particular standards to which present performance will be periodically compared, duration, the availability of software or hardware, roles and responsibilities, descriptions of service and evaluation standards.
This Service level agreement only covers the elements listed below. The list below may be updated at any time with agreement with both parties within the agreement.
Fiber optics is a new technology that uses rays of light instead of electricity to transmit information over optical fibers at very high speeds. The optical fibers are usually thin strands of glass that are combined into cables and used to send information and computer data in the form of pulses of light. The optical fibers provide much clearer transmission than conventional copper cable and satellite links. The world market for optical fiber continues to grow rapidly, with shipments increasing 14 percent from an estimated 7.0 million kilometers of fiber in 1990 to approximately 8.0 million in 1991. The demand for multimode fiber is predicted to continue to expand through the mid-1990s, with some market analysts indicating that 15 to 20 percent annual growth over the next three years is reasonable. Strong demand is expected for singlemode and multimode fiber to be used in cables for local area networks, telecommunications, cable television (CATV), and transoceanic fiber-optic systems.
There are four methods of data transmission on Internet: DSL, cable, wireless (wireless), and fiber optics. DSL is an existing copper wire of a phone line to deliver high speed internet access. Cable is to utilize a coaxial cable that connects to a television set. WIFI represents wireless that are used for Internet connection without wire. Fiber optic offers many advantages over conventional copper cable lines. It is able to transmit data much faster over greater distances and because the cable is smaller in diameter and weighs less, it makes an ideal alternative for a wide variety of cabling solutions.
All forms of commerce will benefit from fibre optic connectivity as it will lower the cost of communication, which is a vital part of any business. New opportunity for the growth of the data market will emerge as cheaper bandwidth should translate to more users.
A communications network can provide many types of service. The most basic type of service is known as simplex. This service provides one-way communication. Examples of this type of service are TV distribution, and the transmission of burglar alarm messages.
They offer a wide range of services with superior design qualities that get complemented by superior service standards. (Wikipedia, n.d.)
Technology is the way which extends humans ability. It is very difficult to obtain a precise definition of technology. It is generally accepted that "technology" is more than just a collection of physical products of science. "Technology" is the link between society and its tools.
Fiber optic technology has opened the door to many more communication opportunities for the world today. It provides higher fidelity long distance telephone conversations, as well as secure communication systems. Today, more than 90% of the United States long-distance traffic is already carried over optical fiber; more than 15 million miles have been installed, virtually all of it using the original design.
Service Quality: This dimension is the last and final factor of the value it appears when the customer has made up his mind to purchase a product or service. Service quality decides the relationship between the customer and the store.
Introduction: This is a 21th century, technology is the most important and improved thing of the human life. It makes life easier and faster. Development of faster sophisticated technology we have better and fast life. So all we are connect each other by computer network. There are two different way of network: Wired and wireless. Now day we can found network almost everywhere. Home, business, public place, Airport, Planes, hospitals, school, train everywhere we can found networking. Therefore, almost every sector of the economy that has affected by wired and wireless technology. Wired network and wireless protect both has security, But in general wireless network is less secure than wired networks. For proper security AP (access point) and its antenna should be right position. Also add a wireless access point or use a wireless router we can connect to network wirelessly. AS we using more and more of devices (smart phones, tablet and computers) rely on wireless networking, we have to improve our network security too.