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Why symbols are important
The use and importance of symbols
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“After the mortal silence of his long imprisonment Zeena’s volubility was music in his ears” (Wharton 29). This quote is one of the numerous times that symbolism is used in the novel Ethan Frome. From the first couple of pages to the last chapter one can see the symbols Wharton uses giving the novel such character. The symbols deliver depth and such a greater meaning in this novel.
As one reads just the very few pages of the book, symbols are relevant here and there. One of the first symbols introduced is the town Starkfield. As one would mostly think Starkfield was nonetheless just a city name Wharton came up with. Meriam webster dictionary defines the prefix word “Stark” as bare, cold or empty appearance. It is now clear of how pivotal this symbol is to the story. Wharton uses this symbol to “symbolize the devastating and isolating effects of the harsh winters on the land” (Boodie). With this town we presume its an icy cold one due to the descriptions in the novel. This proceeds to the symbolism of the winter season which seems to be mostly in effect throughout the story. The winter season symbolizes feelings such as isolation and loneliness. As we all know, the winter brings on snow, ice, wind, coldness and even further in depth darkness and death. Throughout the story we see Frome hide himself in the nature of the town. With the symbolism of nature we see Ethan hiding himself through the harshness of the winter. Quoting Book Rags “ Ethan embodies the somber and bleak landscape of Starkfield itself.” With that said we can see the importance of the nature on the character’s characteristics.
Revisiting the quote, one important symbol between the main characters is what silence portrays. As the quote states, Zeena’s voice was ...
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...lism. Instead of blandly describing the emotions, Wharton includes these symbols. The symbols gives the use of the reader’s knowledge and says more than any other words could have possibly describe.
Works Cited
Book Rags Inc. "Ethan Frome Notes on the Death and Isolation Themes." BookRags. BookRags, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. .
Shmoop Editorial Team. "Ethan Frome Symbolism, Imagery & Allegory." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. .
"Stark." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2014. .
Tripod Inc. "Figurative Language, Symbols, Themes." Figurative Language, Symbols, Themes. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. .
In the book, Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton, there is a lot of symbolism that correlates well with the situation Ethan is in from the start. Not only is death and silence a reoccuring symbol within the book, but the color red is often brought up as the story starts to develop. Several items are said to be red as the story goes on. Ethan’s scar, the pickle dish, and Mattie’s red ribbon and scarf are just a few items that are brought up in the story. This color could represent the desire he feels toward young Mattie since he is so drawn to her but refuses to tell her how he feels.
This quote is explaining the feeling of Ethan when Mattie Silver comes into his home. Ethan was gloomy and pretty much sick of his wife and when Mattie comes to his house she brings hope and a whole new outlook on life to Ethan. Ethan feels that she is warm person and a polar opposite compared to Zeena. Her coming transforms Ethan?s cold and depressing existence.
Ethan exist as a product of his environment because of the situations he’s been through because of the isolation involved with Starkfield. Confinement provides a huge role in Starkfield, many of the couples in the town are with each others cousins and close relatives, this just shows the extreme isolation surrounding the entire New England town. The town of Starkfield represents an overall symbol for isolation mostly because of how the author depicts landscape and weather and the confinement of the townspeople and Ethan. The novella shows how isolation and confinement can influence a person's future goals and overall life. “I simply felt that he lived in a depth of moral isolation too remote for casual access,”(Wharton, 12) the quote shares how even though Starkfield itself is isolated, the farm Ethan lives on is even isolated from the town of Starkfield. Overall, Ethan remains isolated and continues to stay away from the majority of the town by remaining in his farm house for the better part of his
Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton is designed to be read like a fairytale. The novel contains many archetypes of a classic fairytale. These archetypes are brought to life in Starkfield, Massachusetts by the three main characters: Mattie Silver, Ethan Frome, and Zeena Frome. They can be compared to the archetypes of the silvery maiden, the honest woodcutter, and the witch. These comparisons allow the reader to notice similarities between Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome and the classic fairytale Snow White. The character Zeena Frome from Edith Wharton’s novel, Ethan Frome, resembles the evil witch from the fairy tale Snow White.
The main theme of the book Ethan Frome is failure. It is shown in three ways throughout the story: Ethan's marriage, him not being able to stand up to Zeena, and his involvement in the "smash up".
Powerful Winter Imagery in Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome. Ethan Frome, the title character of Edith Wharton's tragic novel, lives. in his own world of silence, where he replaces his scarcity of words with images and dreams and fantasies. There is striking symbolism in the imagery. predominantly that of winter, which connotes frigidity, detachment, bleakness.
...decisive. He and his wife might have moved out to the city, where Ethan could have pursued his engineering career. And, when Mattie Silver came to live with them, Ethan Frome, content with his lot in life, would not have fallen into the love that caused his hardships. Ethan caused his own misfortune by not even attempting to make a change in his unsatisfactory life. As one of the ladies in town, Mrs. Hale, says: “I don’t see’s there’s much difference between the Fromes up at the farm and the Fromes down in the graveyard” (157). Ethan exists lifelessly. His unwillingness to change, lack of self-responsibility, sense of obligation, and lack of inner strength and courage all add up to his irresponsibility in creating his own misfortune, which sends him to his living grave.
Many people oppose society due to the surroundings that they face and the obstacles that they encounter. Set in the bleak winter landscape of New England, Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton is the story of a poor, lonely man, his wife Zeena, and her cousin Mattie Silver. Ethan the protagonist in this novel, faces many challenges and fights to be with the one he really loves. Frome was trapped from the beginning ever since Mattie Silver came to live with him and his wife. He soon came to fall in love with her, and out of love with his own wife. He was basically trapped in the instances of his life, society’s affect on the relationship, love, poverty, illness, disability, and life.
Perhaps Edith Wharton's reason for writing Ethan Frome, was that it so vividly reflected her own dreary life. Abandoned of any love as a child from her mother and trapped in a marriage similar to that of Zeena and Ethan, Wharton found herself relying on illicit love. This illicit love was also her favorite topic of writing, which helped her to escape her own tragedies. She spent many nights in the arms of other men searching desperately for the love she believed existed, but had never felt, which is evident in all of her writings.
In the book “Ethan Frome” by Edith Wharton, Ethan, the main character in the book, experiences many episodes of isolation persuading him to escape from and cope with them with outlets of hope, only leading to a life of permanent isolation. The story depicts a classic ironic switch of roles and a triangle of unusual “love.” With many people coming and going, Ethan looks to rely on someone to relieve his isolation and communicate with, only setting him up for trouble.
Symbols are what takes a novel to another level and without them a novel would be very one dimensional and readers would lose interest. The color red is very prevailing in Ethan Frome. We associate red with blood, love, hate, passion, danger, and countless others. There are many items in this story that are specifically described as red. Ethan’s scar, the “"cherry-coloured fascinator” (Wharton 32), the pickle dish, and the sun. It seems as if the red symbols are related to angsts in Ethan’s life. The red pickle dish is a symbol of Ethan and Mattie’s marriage. When it breaks, Zeena is devastated, but Ethan, not so much. The idea of passion between the two ties into the color of the dish, red. Also, keep in mind that Mattie was the one who took the dish out of the china closet, which resulted in the cat breaking it. Just like how she broke Ethan and Mattie’s marriage. Another symbol is the tree at the end of the snow slope. Ethan sees Zeena’s face on the tree. The tree symbolizes the desire to be belligerent towards Zeena. Ethan could have avoided the crash into the tree if he wished. Even though both Ethan and Mattie ended up injured, Ethan was glad he hit “Zeena”. The night that Ethan had walked with Mattie home, he notices “A dead cucumber vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death" (Wharton 56). This symbolizes and foreshadows a death to come. The death of Ethan Zeena’s marriage,
In Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton conveys that you will never be satisfied if you try to choose between love and responsibility. Through her use of the metaphor comparing winter to Ethan and his life, Wharton illustrates the dissatisfaction that comes from attempting to choose between two equally beneficial and detrimental choices.
Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton is a novella that follows the trouble life of a man, Ethan Frome. He is stuck in Starkfield, MA with his sickly wife Zeena, longing for a different life with Mattie Silver, the hired girl at his home. Throughout the book the reader sees his struggle to try to break free of his miserable life. At the end of the book, the reader learns that he has failed to change anything, for Ethan is still in his home with Zeena and a now paralyzed Mattie. This story can be very controversial on the issue of whether or not it is a valuable reading experience. The value of the reading experience from Ethan Frome proves that is should be a source for a high school English class, and can be understood through the creative writing techniques used, the quality of the writing, the effectiveness of the piece, and the validity of the ideas presented.
Wharton uses this immolation to display that one should do whatever it takes to be jubilant and not live a life of isolation. Ethan’s quest for happiness started when he met Mattie, but Ethan soon ran into a roadblock when he realized that he could not be with Mattie. Ethan’s lack of not pursuing his happiness in life is what got him into the situation that he’s in at the end of the book. After all of this, Ethan Frome started to live a life of isolation, and one that made achieving his objective of happiness very unlikely for him. The whole reason Ethan married Zeena was so that he wouldn't be all alone on the farm after his mom had died “When Ethan’s mother died, he was "seized with an unreasoning dread of being left alone on the farm; and before he knew what he was doing he had asked her to stay there with him. “” (Hoffman).
Ethan Frome as a character represents a litany of ways that social class and gender are used to hold individuals to specific stereotypes. Frome is a poor man, who despite holding much potential in his youth, is setback by his upbringing and ideal of toxic masculinity. These attributes are inherently intersectional because the novel takes into account struggles specific to gender, and class. These struggles as described by Nicki Lisa Cole in Definition of Intersectionality: On the Intersecting Nature of Privileges and Oppression creates " a unified system of oppression."