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Conclusion of the 1920s in canada
Canada from the 19th to the 21st century
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Canadian History Essay
In 1904, the Prime Minister of Canada, Wilfrid Laurier stated “I believe that we can claim that the 20th century will belong to Canada.” From my viewpoint, Laurier was correct in saying this, as the 21th century was a high time for Canadian innovation with Canadian women gaining the right to vote in 1916, the declaration of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 and the victory at Vimy Ridge in 1917. This quote has left a mark in Canadian History, and has also left room for many different insights that allow us to truly comprehend and understand its significance, and how exactly it was correct.
Sir Wilfrid Laurier was the 7th Canadian Prime Minister, and was in office from July 11th, 1896 until October 6th, 1911. During his time in office, Laurier had come to believe that the 20th century would be a great time for
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Canadian prosperity as demonstrated by his statement “I believe that Canada will fill the 20th century.” I believe that Laurier is indeed correct, as the Twentieth Century was a grand time in Canadian History. One event that changed the face of Canada was women living in Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan gaining the rights to vote in 1916. Up until this point in time, women were prohibited from contributing to the determination of who was elected Prime Minister of Canada. Before this action, Women were not considered“persons” in North America, as such, the decision to allow them to vote was a major step in favour of not only Canadian Women, but Women in general. This was the first step that allowed Gender Equality rights to expand, later allowing Women enter the workplace and eventually to have the same basic rights as Men, the rights which they most definitely deserve. Taking into account the fact that they were not allowed to work, vote or do much of anything that men could do according to the Law, this was truly a step in the right direction for Canada and paved the way for our present day society. While the country remained far from perfect, this point in 20th century Canada was a point which proved Lauriers claims, as Canada's innovation lead the course for what would become a soon equal country. This swayed the way that America viewed Women's Rights and lead to the eventual decision that Canada had made years prior. In 1931, a bill known as the Statute of Westminster, was passed that allowed all countries under British rule, to branch away from their mother country to think and operate as their own nations.
One of said countries, was Canada. This event signified Canada, and Australia as well, breaking free of our British roots and fully dive into our independence as a Country. With the enaction of the Bill, it allowed Canada to enter any battle or war on it’s own accord. This was shown during WW2 when Canada did not directly follow Britain in its fight against Germany. Laurier claimed that the 20th century would belong to Canada, and with the inaction of the Statute of Westminster, it proved to be true. As this time period did belong to Canada. Our nation could finally operate on its own free, strong and proud will. The Statute of Westminster has certainly affected Canada as a whole, and enabled us to grow, not only as an ally of Britain, but as it’s own country. Becoming an independent country proves Lauriers claims that the 20th century would belong to Canada. Because we could finally tackle the world as our own country, and we did just
that. During the peak of World War 1, Germany had launched offensive strikes on European Countries, one of which is France. They pressed even further and managed to claim a piece of land that had a higher view of the land below, which made attacking even simpler than before as they quite literally had the upper hand. This piece of land is called, Vimy Ridge. The German forces had fought off the French soldiers who tried to fend off the invaders, but to no avail. In order to fight off their enemies, the allies needed a strong, capable and intelligent military force to take charge. It was Canada’s time to show what we could do. 1st division commander, Arthur Currie, who previously lead the assault in the battle of The Somme, was chosen to calculate and organize a battle tactic. With the odds stacked in favor of the German army, and the odds against us, it seemed that victory was a faint dream. Nonetheless, Arthur Currie proved himself, yet again, to be smarter than the opposition, displaying his knowledge of the battlefield by leading Canada to victory.
Canadian history consists of many memorable moments, including many great leaders that helped Canada become what it is today, like the well-known Louis St. Laurent. He was born on Feb. 1st, 1882 in Compton, Quebec, and died on July 25, 1973 in Quebec City (Coucil, 13). Louis St. Laurent was raised in a mixed family, with a French - speaking father, and English - speaking Irish mother, and was fluently bilingual. He studied many years in law, where he graduated from law school, at Laval University in 1914, and had been a successful corporation lawyer (“St-Stephen, St. Laurent”). Laurent entered politics a lot later in his years, as he became older; however he still managed to have a large impact on Canada, and achieved many accomplishments. Louis St. Laurent was an extremely important, and well-respected politician, because he helped resolve the conscription crisis from 1940-1944 (,Pickersgill,14), and prevented the government and cabinet from collapsing, which would have caused the society to fall apart at the time, he was involved in the establishment of the Canada Council, which introduced support for Canadian arts, to help Canada separate from the influence of American culture (Jocelyn), and lastly he welcomed Newfoundland into confederation in 1949 (“Newfoundland History”), which was a large accomplishment because of the failures Many other politicians experienced in trying to do so before.
The years following the Second World War were bleak in regards to Canada's future as a country, with the public and politicians alike set against each other, but soon a Québec man by the name of René Lévesque entered journalism, and then politics, voicing his views for all to hear, with great success and vigour. Though obstacles presented themselves often in his life, he changed the views of Québec, Canada and the world as a whole. René Lévesque was a passionate and charismatic politician who greatly contributed to post-war Québec and even today through his beliefs in separatism, founding the Parti Québecois and passing Bill 101.
Laurier had graduated at the top of his class and was chosen to give the
In conclusion Canada gained independence because of a series of events that took place during the twentieth century. If it hadn’t been for these events, Canada to this day might have been a part of the British Empire. Through discussion on the Chanak affair we signalled that we wanted autonomy. Through our hard work and lives, the world knew we had the ability to stand alone as a strong nation. While, our international reputation of being a “peacekeeping” country the right to stand as an independent self-governing nation. But finally through the Canada Act, we stood solely independent from our Empire. It is obvious that the twentieth century provided us with great chances to become an independent strong nation.
Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson was a prominent figure in Canada in the 1960s. Pearson was Canada's most significant post WWII prime minister because of his government's many innovations that still benefit Canadians today. He fostered Canadian nationalism, which continues to the present day, promoted equality throughout Canada – equality that now thrives as part of Canada's identity – and he introduced many social services that are still implemented today.
Canadians were frustrating, wonderful, and hard. Soldiers returning from the war expected jobs, but were faced with unemployment, inflation and strikes. Inflation had doubled the cost of living where wages had not and those fortunate to be employed still faced immense financial difficulty. Many people joined unions for better pay and working conditions, 1919 saw the most strikes at a staggering three hundred and six, people were angry and discontented. The 1920s were a time of crime corruption and extreme poverty, yet by mid era difficult conditions began to improve. Foreign investors gained confidence in Canada and as a result new industries were developed, The twenties really did 'roar' and with this boom of change Canada underwent the transformation that was the gateway to the future.
Canada became increasingly autonomous throughout the 1920's and 1930's. Being established officially as a nation apart from Britain certainly helped, but there were more than just official pieces of paper at play. The negotiation of the Halibut treaty was a large push towards become an autonomous nation from Britain. The final push were the seats Canada was given at various significant events.
Pierre Trudeau is the greatest Canadian of the twentieth century due to the fact that he declared Canada’s independence from Great Britain, he abolished the death penalty, and he created the Official Languages Act, making our nation entirely bilingual.
Sir John A. Macdonald was one of Canada's founding fathers. He is most remembered as being Canada's first Prime Minister, running the government from July 1, 1867 until November 5, 1873. Macdonald would become Prime Minister once again on October 17, 1878 and would stay in this position until June 6,1891. While he was leader of the country he faced his own share of political obstacles, including Confederation, the Metis rebellion and threats of an American he is among the greatest leaders Canada has ever seen and played a significant part in the forming of Canada as a country.
Canada ruled the 20th century through science and technology and advanced more than any other country in this time period. Prime Minister Laurier was correct when he stated in his speech “that it is Canada that shall fill the 20th century.” Technology and science were one of the huge factors for Canada being a successful country compare to the world. In technology and science, there were many inventions that were developed in Canada that wowed the world and made Canada feel incredible. Even though war is sad and cruel, the crazy need to survive and the confidence to strive for success has made Canada’s technology and science advance greatly. During the near closing point of the 20th century, Canada’s environment and living is being more advanced and they are thinking about the future generations to come.
The post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ties with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal of racial and ethical barriers contributed to Canadian social affairs such as the huge wave of immigration and the baby boom. The Canadian government also had become more aware and involved in issues impacting Canadian citizens. Canada as a whole started identifying itself as an independent nation and participating in events that brought a positive reputation amongst them. These economical, social, and legal changes helped Canada mature into the country it is today.
Thompson, John Herd, and Mark Paul Richard. "Canadian History in North American Context." In Canadian studies in the new millennium. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008. 37-64.
During the last 4 months, I’ve studied a lot about Canadian history and come across many great historical events that have shaped Canadian identity. The two most defining moments between the years 1900 to 2000 were women’s suffrage which was an issue to determine if women should have the right to vote or not. The other defining moment for Canada was Expo 67, which was the most successful worlds fair in history.
Many people across the globe argue that nationalism within Canada is simply not feasible. It is said that we as a people, differ so greatly with our diverse cultures, religions, and backgrounds that we cannot come together and exist together as a strong, united nation. In his book, Lament for a Nation, George Grant tells the reader that “…as Canadians we attempted a ridiculous task in trying to build a conservative nation in the age of progress, on a continent we share with the most dynamic nation on earth. The current history is against us.” (1965) Originally directed towards the Bomarc Missile Crisis, the book argues that whatever nationalism Canada had was destroyed by globalization as well as the powerful American sphere of influence. Although it is true that the book was initially written as a response to the events that took place in the late 1950s, many of the points are still valid today.
Fighting for the war which ended in 1918, Canada’s relationship with Britain had greatly improved. The roles for men, and mostly women have been extravagantly improved.