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Role of women in homer
The role of women in homer
The role of women in homer
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Bijoy Shah
Mrs. Jones
Sophomore English (H)
8 January 2014
Men > Women
Throughout The Odyssey by Homer, many women, if not servant girls or deities, are assigned to the powerless role of mothers or seductresses. In most instances, the women are in need of support and guidance as they are weak and fragile. Without a steady male hand to guide them, these women appear to be lost and heartbroken. Women serve little function aside from mourning their men and urging them to remain safe. In many ways, the value placed on fathers and sons in The Odyssey is far greater than the bonds with mothers or daughters. Anticleia, Odysseus’ mother, cannot even exist without her son as she dies after waiting for years for him to come home. For Anticleia and other women, the entire purpose for existence is to look after, nurture, and protect their sons and husbands. However, no female character in The Odyssey is quite as complex as the grief-stricken Penelope. Some women are known for the deeds of their sons or husbands, but never for a heroic deed of their own, their personalities, and what they do them...
The Odyssey: Portrayal of Women How does Homer portray women in the epic, The Odyssey? In order to answer this question you must look at woman and goddesses as two separate groups of people who are "people". This is because they are portrayed in two separate ways. You see, a regular woman like Penelope is looked at as beautiful but has.
The women in The Odyssey are a fair representation of women in ancient Greek culture. In his work, Homer brings forth women of different prestige. First there are the goddesses, then Penelope, and lastly the servant girls. Each of the three factions forms an important part of The Odyssey and helps us look into what women were like in ancient Greece.
...ow Greek civilization was founded by women; they were the ones who gave birth to the heroes. Similarly, The Odyssey is a story created by women. The plot revolves around the actions of women. Athena orchestrates all the events. The seductresses, such as Circe, the sirens, and Calypso, attempt to stop Odysseus from reaching home. The helpmeets, such as Nausicaa, Arete, and Athena, aid Odysseus in his homecoming. The wise and virtuous Penelope is the object of Odysseus’ quest. Unlike Helen who forsakes her husband, Penelope remains faithful. Unlike Clytemnestra who assassinates her husband, Penelope patiently waits for Odysseus. She becomes a model of female patience and of female intelligence. Her craftiness is the only one which can match up to Odysseus’. The Odyssey presents a wide array of women and demonstrates the influence that women have in the life of a hero.
The power and influence of women is symbolized in Odysseus’ encounter with the dead in Hades. In the Underworld, Odysseus meets more women than men. He meets his mother and then a “grand array of women” (334). They all were “wives and daughters once of princes” (334). All of them are the legendary women who were the mothers of the greatest Greek lineages. This symbolizes how Greek civilization was founded by women; they were the ones who gave birth to the heroes. Similarly, The Odyssey is a story created by women. The plot revolves around the actions of women. Athena orchestrates all the events. The seductresses, such as Circe, the sirens, and Calypso, attempt to stop Odysseus from reaching home. The helpmeets, such as Nausicaa, Arete, and Athena, aid Odysseus in his homecoming. The wise and virtuous Penelope is the object of Odysseus’ quest. Unlike Helen who forsakes her husband, Penelope remains faithful. Unlike Clytemnestra who assassinates her husband, Penelope patiently waits for Odysseus. She becomes a model of female patience and of female intelligence. Her craftiness is the only one which can match up to Odysseus’. The Odyssey presents a wide array of women and demonstrates the influence that women have in the life of a
From sea nymphs to housewives and goddesses to maids, The Odyssey has it all. This epic poem is filled with many different women characters that all have a unique way about them. However, these women can be broken down into two major categories: mortal and immortal. A mortal is a human being subject to death, while an immortal is a being that lives forever. Both types of characters play a very important role in the story.
The mothers, throughout the Odyssey, are insistent figures that are shown to give plenty of grief and pity, instead of supporting their husbands and/or sons, as far as in quests of personal or military matters. In many of the occurrences of these figures in the story, they are the same women who need support and guidance, themselves, because they are shown to be of the fragile and timid type. Deprived of the men that, normally, are helpful in their guidance, these motherly figures are brokenhearted and have gone astray. There is an excerpt from the epic that reveals Telemachus asserting his manhood as he orders his mother, Penelope, from staying away from the rooms in the palace, occupied by the suitors, because they still have, yet, to show reason to claim his father’s throne. In another instance, Homer mentions Anticlea, the mother of Odysseus, as dying because she longed for her son, as opposed to dying from any sort of illness; these two parts show a dependency from their mothers and how devot...
Greek women, as depicted in their history and literature, endure many hardships and struggle to establish a meaningful status in their society. In the Odyssey, Penelope’s only role in the epic is to support Odysseus and remain loyal to him. She is at home and struggles to keep her family intact while Odysseus is away trying to return to his native land. The cultural role of women is depicted as being supportive of men and nothing more. Yet what women in ancient Greece did long ago was far more impressive than what men did.
In Homer's epics women were very respected by journey and warrior men. The women were looked upon as beautiful, nurturing human beings. The mortal women in Homer's "Iliad" were mostly known for being faithful wives and very giving mothers. These women care for their children, such as Odysseus's mother did, when he was in great need of confidence and reassurance. After the death of Odysseus's mother, she returned as a shade from the underworld to tell Odysseus, "Your wife weeps for your return as she lives in your house with a loyal heart, and your son has kept your kingdom whole."(90) This gave Odysseus the confidence in his heart to continue on home to Ithaca, to reunite with his dear wife, Penelope. A perfect example of how nurturing and dedicated the women were, not only to their children, but also to their husbands.
In the era of Homer, women played a very specific role in society, and even in literature. Women of this time were basically put in a box, and expected to never step out of line. If they did go against the arbitration of men, then they were faced with serious consequences. However, female characters play a huge role in both aiding, and delaying Odysseus’s journey home. I will proceed to analyze, and interpret the actions and intentions of every major female character in The Odyssey.
The Odyssey exemplifies a society organized and controlled by men where males consistently treated women unequally depriving them of true freedom. Homer’s male characters often saw women as second-hand citizens who had not true voice in society. One example of a women who is oppressed by men in the text is Odysseus’ wife Penelope. Although Penelope is queen of Ithaca her power in the kingdom is limited. Her life is controlled by her son Telemachus and the Achaean suitors who have been taken advantage of the kingdom for several years. At one point in the text Telemachus tells his mother “Words are for men, for all, especially for me; for power within this house rest here” (Homer, 7). This shows how men regarded themselves as the ones with power over society while they...
In The Odyssey, Homer tells the epic tale of a man’s (Odysseus’) heroic journey, a journey where women play a large role in the development of characters and complications in the journey, specifically Penelope, Athena, and other mothers, deities, and creatures. The most prominent woman in the epic tale is Odysseus’ wife, Penelope. The point of Odysseus’ journey home is so that he can be reunited with his wife and take back control of his palace, overrun by the suitors. Odysseus’s son, Telemachus, try’s to gain authority within the suitors but finds this difficult and goes on his own journey under the influence of yet another female, Athena, the goddess of wisdom. The main point of Homer’s The Odyssey focuses on the adventures of Odysseus as
Odysseus treats women much differently than most men in this age of time. Instead of treating them like objects, Odysseus treats them with the respect they deserve. The Odyssey tells about the world of women in dark-age Greece, pointing out different social dynamics, roles, and views held of the opposite sex. This epic was written at a time when women were limited to childbirth and domestic duties. The structure of civilization was controlled by men only and women held a lower position. In this time period women were just there to serve men. Women were valued in society but weren't given important roles or couldn't make important decisions. This is why the odyssey is so unique; homer put women into roles that were unheard of for women to
In The Odyssey, Homer paints a picture of not only how a man should act, but how a woman should act. A woman must be good, and to be good she must have no faults whatsoever. To be a true Greek woman, she must be perfect in every way. Homer's misogynistic view on women is that women have to be so full of virtue that they have no substance. These women of no substance are deemed as ideal because they have no foreseeable flaws. Homer illustrates this in not only the mortal women, but among the goddesses, and overall “higher powers”. The ideal woman is pure of mind and cooperative to all, but ultimately these standards make these women devoid of character.
Both the Trojan Women (a play produced by Euripides during the 5th Century BC about the aftermath of the Trojan War in Troy), and The Odyssey’s Book 19 (a section of the epic poem The Odyssey [believed to be 8th Century BC] by Homer which depicts the grievances of Penelope to a disguised Odysseus), has been interpreted to be about how women should remain loyal to their husbands, with them having to be loyal in life, loyal in death, and eventually being rewarded for their loyalty / justice to their husbands. This is explored throughout both texts with examples present that show both the gains and losses of committing to a life of loyalty.
The epic poem The Odyssey by Homer is a compelling story about a king named Odysseus. Twenty years before this story began, Odysseus, King of Ithaca, voyaged to Troy to fight in the Battle of Troy. During those twenty years, vile suitors pined after his wife, Penelope, while she lamented for him. On the journey back from Troy, women played the important role of being five out of the seven beings that hindered the men’s journey in some form. Although the goddess Athena is shown as someone who succored Odysseus on his path back to Ithaca, Homer presents women in a more negative light, as manifested through the characters Penelope, Calypso, and Scylla.