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Transgender and human rights violations
Gender conformity norms
Conformity to gender norms
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/05/air-force-transgender-troops_n_7520530.html
Before taking a look at the current even analyzed in this paper a few terms and definitions need to be addressed. “Transgender is an umbrella term used to describe those whose gender identity, expression, or behavior differs from their assigned sex at birth or is outside the two gender categories” (Chambliss, 2015). It is important to note that transgender also includes other categories such as “transsexual, cross-dresser, androgynous, genderqueer, bigender, third gender, and gender nonconforming” (Chambliss, 2015). Transsexual generally refers to those who have gone through hormone therapy and surgery to change their gender. This is about their gender identity not their sexual orientation. Public education and awareness on this topic will most assuredly rise in light of the Bruce/Caitlyn Jenner transformation.
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In an article written today, June 5, 2015 the Huffington Post reports that the military is getting with the times.
The Air Force is revamping its policy on Transgender airmen. This comes in the wake of a similar change made by the Army earlier this year, according to the article entitled “Air Force Loosens Its Policy Banning Transgender Troops”. This policy change does not lift the ban that the military has on transgender military personnel serving opening in the military. Due to this policy there are an approximate 15,500 transgender military personnel serving in secret. However, the policy change does “[raise] the level of authority necessary to discharge someone for being transgender” (Huffington Post, 2015). Although a total lift of the ban may be something for the military to look forward to. The more open-minded people become on these kinds of topics the more baby steps will be taken towards social equality for all. As previously stated this is a nationwide ongoing
event. In order to properly analyze this current event, it should be looked at from several different sociological conceptual points of view. Chambliss states, “‘men’ are made and not born” (Chambliss, 2015) when discussing the study of social construction of masculinity. Therefore, gender is socially constructed meaning is created through our interactions with others. Social constructionism shows that gender it is not inborne but built through social interaction and ever evolving. Under the social constructionism concept transgender people appear to have broken the gender norm of identifying with the sex that they are born with and choosing through their life experiences to identify with the opposite sex. Chamblis reports, “Social stratification [is the] systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality (Chambliss G-9) Therefore gender stratification refers to men and women’s unequal rights power and prestige solely based on their sex. When looking at the military’s stance on transgender service men and women the stratification is clear. They, at this time, have very few rights whatsoever. Furthermore, according to Chambliss deviance is defined as “[any] attitude, behavior, or condition that violates cultural norms or societal laws and results in disapproval, hostility, or sanction if it becomes known” (Chambliss, 2015). Transgender people definitely violate what many people consider to be a social and sexual norm. As most people in our society identify with the gender that they are born with. Certainly there are other sociological as well as psychological concepts that we can use to analyze people who are transgender. My personal opinion is live and let live. I have known people who are gay, straight, lesbian, bi-sexual, transgender, and transsexual. To me, their sexual orientation and/or gender identity does not change who they are as a person, morally and ethically. However, there are people who would passionately disagree with me.
...s gone through. At times I cried knowing that maybe there is more to this transgender group of people. There are over 700,000 people going through transgender. One doctor said that sexual desire is who you go to bed with and gender is who you go to bed as. Transgender doesn’t mean that they are wanting to be with the opposite sex. There are some that go either way.
The medicalization of transgender tendencies, under what was Gender Identity Disorder, was demoralizing to all transgender people. This resulted in a form of structured and institutionalized inequality that made an entire group of people internalize their problems, making them question not only their own identity, but also their sanity. Therefore, the removal of this disorder from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 2013 and the newest editions was important in that it shows society’s recognition and acceptance of the transgender
For instance, sociologists would argue that characteristics of the male gender in a given society include independence, and dominance whereas females express more passive behavior. Gender identity, on the other hand is an individual’s sense of their gender or in other words, their sense as to whether they are feminine or masculine. Therefore, transgender is a term related to “people whose gender identity is different from the gender commonly socially assigned to them on the basis of their biological sex” (Morrow & Messinger, 2006, p. 7).“Biological theories assume that gender should be consistent with biological sex and there are only two genders and two sexes” which does not correspond to transgender people. Furthermore, transgender is also used as a general term to include people such as transsexuals and cross-dressers
Imagine going through life believing that you were born into the wrong body. This is how a transgender feels as they go through life. A transgender is a person who whose self-identity does not conform unambiguously to male or female sex. This topic is very controversial due to many arguments about the differences between the male and female physique. The natural biological differences between males and a females play a huge role in this controversy.
Transgender is defined by Wikipedia as, “the state of one's gender identity (self-identification as woman, man, neither or both) or gender expression not matching one's assigned sex.” The article explains how a transgender individual may define themselves as having the characteristics that are normally associated with a particular gender but will choose to identify elsewhere on the gender continuum. It use’s the love story of Rhys Ernst and Zackary Drucker as an example. It took five years for Zackary to transition from male to female and Rhys from female to male. But both truly believe that they were born the wrong gender, and choose to correct this wrong with hormone treatments, surgery and personality changes that to the more tradition eye may seem absurd and abnormal. This is one of the main reason such transgender couples are talking about their transformations. To beach this gap between transgender’s and the rest of the population. It is believed that by educating society, we are more likely to accept something than if we do not fully understand the parameters that surround such an issue.
Transgender is an umbrella term, meaning an individual’s gender-identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. Although transgender is a protected class in eighteen states, these individuals still face discrimination within the country and around the world (“Non-Discrimination Laws”). Transgender is not a lifestyle, no one chooses to live their life constantly being discriminated against. Transgender issues should be more educated on and their lives should be more protected.
I chose the topic of transgenderism. Transgender is when an individual tries to switch genders. Transgender comes from the Latin words trans, meaning “across.” Transgender literally means “across gender.” Many trans-individuals decided later on in their lives that they want to switch genders, and other people argue that they were born the wrong gender. Trans-people experience many difficulties throughout their lives. Switching genders makes their lives more challenging, because of many reasons. Their lives are more challenging because of their religion, whether or not they are accepted. The military is very strict, and will not accept trans individuals whatsoever. Insurance companies sometimes will not accept them as well. Trans people are not always accepted by certain occupations. Growing up in schools, trans people are all treated differently regarding to which bathroom/locker room to use. There is a huge debate whether or not trans students are even allowed to participate on sports teams, and if they are, which team to be on. Other obstacles such as birth certificates, passports, and driver’s licenses are all major issues as well. Trans people have to decide if they are willing to come forward, and say ‘This is who I am.’ But before trans-people can come out to other, they must come out to
Living life as a transgendered person is not easy. There are very few times when someone comes out as transgender and their lives are still relatively easy to manage. There are a copious...
Some strengths of the article would include the research and conclusions of sex reassignments found through scholarly “experts” such as the study found by Dr. Kranz. He asserts women identified as female gender to have the highest level of “diffusivity” then comes along female-to-male transsexuals, then male-to-female transsexuals, and finally the lowest of males whom identified as male gender. This research concluded that through transgender experience, there is a disparity between gender identity and physical sex where the brain is structured differently suggesting a neural basis existing on spectrum. With the range of gender identity, the research also concludes sexual orientation to be based on spectrum and thus controlling an extent of how changeable gender is and what extent one will go through to change their body and behavior to match a desired
Also, there are very few expenses due to transgender soldiers. Lastly, this goes against the idea of equality in the United States. To begin with, transgender soldiers would not have a negative effect on our military. In the article Should the Military Ban Transgender Soldiers?, the author Patricia Smith quotes the RAND corporation, a non-profit organization for research, saying, “Our review of the limited available research found no evidence… that allowing transgender personnel to serve openly has had any effect on operational effectiveness, cohesion, or readiness.”
Transgender Today Nowadays, there are lot of unexpected changes coming in our lives every day which are challenging to our society. Gender issues are one of the hot topics among new changes. Transsexuality is a critical part of this gender issue. After reading the article “Night to his day” by Judith Lorber, I found a clarification regarding the social construction of gender. While looking for some facts about transgender, I have also found a lot of articles with different points of views from researchers, scientists and individuals who have transformed from their origin to transgender men/women.
In 2016 Rand Corporation, did a study of the 18 countries that permitted a transgender individual to fight in the military and concluded that there is no significant impact on the military that would harm the armed force institution from functioning in war. Henceforth, supporting the fact that transgender mentality has nothing to due with how they conform to the military rules or even how they act in battle.
No one should be treated differently from anyone else. We are all humans and should be treated equally. Discrimination is a very harsh term to based lively-hood on. The importance of this article is very robust. Issues between law enforcement and the transgender community is not new. A study was found that transgender individuals often experience negative interactions with officers. For instance, one study found that some transgender persons generally distrust police, often because of incidents of personal harassment and abuse that they experienced directly or heard about indirectly (pg. 2). The fact that law enforcement cannot be trusted because of their views, actions and encounters with transgender is very sad. Police officers are known
Did you know there are 1.3 million transgender servicemembers overall? 1.3 million transgenders soldiers who have fought and are still fighting for our rights. Fighting for our safety along with millions of other soldiers that we choose to call different from them? In this world, we choice what is right or what is wrong. Saying we’re not meant to change ourselves, because that’s the way we all was born.
According to (Wei et all ,2012) the word transgender is first introduced by Virginia Prince, an American transgender activist in 1960s. The term is described the people who live a cross-gender lifestyle without undergoing any sex change or sex reassignment surgery. In the 1980s, the meaning of the term continues to evolve and become popular as a term meaning all of those who have a gender identity does not match with their gender assigned when she/he was born. HIV infection is the famous effected among transgender women through multiple pathways, including high-risk drug use, sex work, and injection with hormones or other products such as silicone and industrial oils (Keer & Sued,2014). These risks are worsened by the extreme levels of aggression