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Hawaiian history chrapter 14
Hawaiian history chrapter 14
Hawaiian monarchy overthrown by America
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The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom began in 1887 after the Reciprocity Treaty with the Bayonet Constitution. In the Bayonet Constitution, King David Kalakaua, the ruler of Hawaii at the time, was forced to sign a constitution that gave foreigners more power. After, On the night of January 17, 1893, a storm broke on the Hawaiian Islands, in which a group of American men overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom, which lead to many unrightful events. Although the overthrow could have been the right call, the act was still gratuitous. The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was unjustified because Lorrin A. Thurston had done illegal acts and the Committee of Public Safety did the same.
To start off, one reason that the overthrow was an unrightful event was because Lorrin A. Thurston had done many wicked and unrighteous acts. Thurston was a grandson of a missionary and also a member of the Hawaiian League, Annexation Club, and the Committee of Public Safety (Potter). Planning and executing the Bayonet Constitution was one action that Thurston did. He had pointed bayonets toward the King of Hawaii to get him to sign a constitution, making the foreigners get more voting rights and reduced the King's power (Part 1). Wholly, Thurston had done many unlawful acts in order to overthrow the Hawaiian Kingdom.
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Besides Thurston, a group called the Committee of Public Safety also did criminal acts.
The Committee of public Safety was a group of men which had started off as the Annexation Club in 1892 whose goal was to overthrow the government, set up a provisional government, and apply for U.S. annexation. One example of an illegal act they had done would be when they had worked with Minister John L. Stevens to bring in military force into the islands. This is a criminal act because the military was part of the U.S. and at the time Hawaii was its own territory. Altogether, a group of men wanted to overthrow the Hawaiian monarchy and did so, but
illegally. All in all the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was unjustified because Lorrin A. Thurston, a missionary boy and head of the reform party, had done corrupted actions that caused a lot of problems with the Hawaiian Kingdom. For example, Thurston was the cause of the Bayonet Constitution that brought the King’s power down. Also a group called the Committee of Public Safety did not live up to their name. The Committee of public safety brought in U.S. military on to Hawaiian grounds which was illegal since Hawaii wasn’t part of the U.S. yet. Although Hawaii is better today, the overthrow was still a wrong action. Maybe the overthrow could have been justified if the actions to get there weren’t as illegal and more peaceful.
According to the PBS show “Hawaii's Last Queen” the Republic Hawaii's president Sanford Dole annexed the kingdom of Hawaii to the U.S on August 12, 1898. An organization supporting annexation called the Hawaiian League led by Lorrin Thurston which took many other forms forced King Kalakaua to sign the bayonet constitution. This constitution striped the power of the monarchy and when his death came his sister Lili'uokalani ascended to the throne and her hopes were to restore power to the Hawaiians which the constitution took away. The missionary boys did not like the queens ideals so they planned to overthrow the monarchy for good which they did later on in history. The annexation was an unjust act done by a group of bisness men wanting power and Hawaii as a territory of the U.S. Although some might argue that annexation was good because it allowed trade to the U.S tariff free others oppose that it was biased because it stripped Hawaiian of their rights to vote and destroyed the Hawaiian monarchy.
The people of Hawaii and other Pacific Island Nation groups have experienced great injustice from their colonial powers and the acts of imperialism. Lands were seized, cultural practices banned, language lost, and people were even forced to move away from their homes for the purpose of bomb testing. The United States and other countries abroad sent out representatives to do their work for them; in return their future actions would be justified in describing the Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders as savages that need to have wider powers enforced upon them; thus resulting in a tangled web of political mythologies.
On the big island of Hawaii lays many secrets of traditional Hawaii that have long been forgotten by the republic that took over Hawaii after the Kona period. But many people still live up to these traditions in their homes and not wanting to overlook where their original family had come from. These traditions are based on stories and prayers that respect the primary four gods that make up the world. These gods help the people of Hawaii in succeeding the best out of life and honor them in returning them appraisal. One of these four gods is Ku, the God of war. He is the most fearful and brutal God that conspired war and violence. Many strong leaders worshipped him in hopes of bringing them glory and succeeding in war. One leader built a temple dedicated to Ku in hopes of uniting all of the Hawaiian Islands. On this temple stood a sculpture that would hold the spirit of the god called Kuka-ili-moku the war god figure. This 9 foot tall wooden sculpture is from Hawai’i and was probably created around AD 1790-1810. It is currently held in the British Museum in London. It is one out of many ti’i figures coming from the Polynesian islands. These ti’i figures are fairly common among Hawai’i islands and are believed that ancestor and godly spirits consume in them. Kuka-ili-moku the war god figure helps influence the people of Hawaii based on its structural body, it’s legend and story.
While this may be true, this does not rationalize the fact that the overthrow was both illegal, and extremely unethical as well. Years after Hawaii was annexed into the United States, business boomed because of tourism around 1966 (Time). Hawaii was annexed under shady circumstances and was completely illegal. Men pointed bayonets at King Kalakaua and forced him to sign a document which gave up almost all the power within the Hawaiian monarchy to the American and European elites (Wikipedia). This unscrupulous overthrow swept the Native Hawaiians with feelings of sorrow and grief. Their monarchy was taken over unfairly and they were unable to do anything about it, their voices were left
What events led to the dismantling of colonial home rule? What was the response to this?
Ever human being has its own race, it is a categorization of human beings, for example, people are divided into black, white, Asian, Hispanic (Latino), and Hawaiian or others. These people share different cultures and languages, somehow these people immigrant into the same country and produce the next generation of “mix” cultures. This concept can be seen in both The End of Race: Hawaii and the Mixing of Peoples, by Steve Olson, and What 's Black, Then White, and Said All Over by Leslie Savan. In The End of Race: Hawaii and the Mixing of Peoples, Olson addresses the idea that someday there will be no race exist, but human might still share different cultures, and in What 's Black, Then White, and Said All Over, Savan describes the black language
John L. Stevens came to the island of Oahu in September 1889, acting as the U.S. Minister to Hawaii. While his mission in Hawaii was not clearly stated, his political actions on the islands clearly showed that Stevens thought that the annexation of Hawaii was proper and inevitable.
Since 1840 the Hawaiian Islands have been an escape to a tropical paradise for millions of tourists. People all over the world encounter alluring, romanticized pictures of Hawai'i's lush, tropical vegetation, exotic animals, beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, and fantastical women. This is the Hawai'i tourists know. This is the Hawai’i they visit. However, this Hawai'i is a state of mind, a corporate-produced image existing on the surface. More precisely, it is an aftermath of relentless colonization of the islands' native inhabitants by the United States. These native Hawaiians experience a completely different Hawai'i from the paradise tourists enjoy. No one makes this as clear as Haunani-Kay Trask, a native Hawaiian author. In her book, From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai'i and through her poetry in Light in the Crevice Never Seen, Trask provides an intimate account of the tourist industry's impact on native Hawaiian culture. She presents a negative perspective of the violence, pollution, commercial development, and cultural exploitation produced by the tourist industry. Trask unveils the cruel reality of suffering and struggling through a native Hawaiian discourse. Most of the world is unaware of this.
Hawaiians should have rights to their own land and not let foreigners disrupt their daily habits and life. If a foreigner takes allegiance to Hawai’i they not only have the accessibility of a citizen but also the perks that go with citizenship. Foreigners would be able to marry the women of Hawai’i while they have wives back home in their previous motherland. Foreigners that are aiding to Hawai’i can stay as aliens and be just as effective. There is no need for them to gain citizenship and take an oath of allegiance for their help. If a foreigner wants a piece a land all he needs to do is take an oath of allegiance and he is able to have a piece of land. If too many foreigners enter Hawai’i, their culture will take over. The majority will consist of the foreigners and their government will take over. Too many foreigners will cause much more damage to the native Hawaiian population. The number of full Hawaiians will decrease if foreigners continue to enter the island of Hawai’i.
The American Revolution should never have happened. The British were not tyrannical, oppressive rulers although the American colonies perceived them to be so. The American colonists misperceptions led to revolution and independence.
While walking down the beach, the white, warm sand mushes between your toes. The sun’s radiant rays beam off your glowing skin. The sound of waves crashing blocks out the external world. There is no other place like the gorgeous tropical islands of Hawaii. The wide range of flowers, cuisine, and wildlife makes it one of the most diverse places on Earth; however, the unappealing aspects Hawaii makes it one of the most dangerous in the world.
The Hawaiian Seizure The annexation of Hawaii was an important event in the history of the world. It is still not easy for the Hawaiians to accept the fact that America has taken over a land 2500 miles away from the West Coast. In 1917, Hawaii was considered the 50th state supported by the islanders after a plebiscite. Queen Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani was overthrown because of the support of the United States army as well as naval forces to a group of businessmen belonging to the sugar and pineapple industry. The Armed forces of the United States were ordered to provide this support on the directives of the minister of the United States to Hawaii.
Many different groups today are seeking the sovereignty of Hawaii. The reason being that these mostly Native Hawaiian groups feel that they suffered a severe injustice when they were annexed into the United States against their own free will. They feel that since they were treated like objects rather than human beings with rights and emotions, they now deserve reparations. The intentions of the different groups vary. Some only want reparations in the form of money and acknowledgements of the inhuman acts that were committed against them and others want it in the form of independence for the island. However, restoring sovereignty to Hawaii would cause great injustices toward the non-natives living on the island today. So these groups should not be granted the sovereignty they are seeking.
Thinking back through history, the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was a monumental, sadening take over. The Committee of Safety or the Annexationist were at a verbal war with power of the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii has been in the threat of annexation for a while and while some support the monarchy others despise it. For the Reciprocity Treaty to the Bayonet Constitution to the Spanish American War, all of these events lead up to the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom mostly unfairly and illegally. The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was unjustified because of the unfairness and illegalness from the opponents such as, John Stevens and the secrecy from the Committee of Safety.
(Baym 342) This list of complaints goes on and on. The king took away all of their fundamental rights, and the colonists were fed up. Thomas Jefferson says that he didn’t just take away their rights, but he took away their basic human rights, and “waged a cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him.” (Baym 343)