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Cherokee nation during American expansion
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In old, but not so ancient times, native americans populated our land widely with different tribes diverged. One of the most widely known and popular tribes was named the Cherokee tribe and was formed as early as 1657. Their history is vast and deep, and today we will zone into four major points of their culture: their social organizations and political hierarchy, the tribe’s communication and language, a second form of communication in their arts and literature, and the Cherokee’s religion. In the social organizations of the Cherokee tribe, the oldest men of the tribe would carry the greatest prestige on their shoulders, helping with leadership and hunting most importantly. They kept order within the tribe and community, making sure everybody …show more content…
When writing, the Cherokee people used a font and word type they titled the “Digohweli Cherokee Unicode” and was designed to be an easy-to-read, all-purpose font. When speaking vocally, they used a form of Iroquoian language, more specifically, they took inspiration from southern Iroquoian language. Even though the Cherokee language takes heavy inspiration from southern Iroquoian language, they have a language that is all their own. It is a polysynthetic language, which means the words are made up of many morphemes and have “long-sentence” …show more content…
As the general population of america is of christian belief, the Cherokee worshipped nature, as did most other native american tribes. The most interesting part of their belief system, is that they believed the earth was a flat disc of water with a singular island in the middle, and was suspended by four cords. This is where the humans, animals, and nature lived in harmony. Above this world was a place called “Upper World” where the guiding spirits and animals lived. They believed that they kept harmony on the earth by participating in daily prayers, and did rituals often. One such ritual was called “going to water” and was performed on many occasions: at the new moon, before special dances, after bad dreams, and during illnesses. The Cherokee believed this ritual cleansed the body as well as the spirit. It was performed by stepping into an eastern water, and diving under and up seven times, finishing the ritual with a clear mind and extinguished bad
Thornton, Russell, Matthew C Snipp, and Nancy Breen. The Cherokees: A Population History Indians of the Southeast. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.
People have been living in America for countless years, even before Europeans had discovered and populated it. These people, named Native Americans or American Indians, have a unique and singular culture and lifestyle unlike any other. Native Americans were divided into several groups or tribes. Each one tribe developed an own language, housing, clothing, and other cultural aspects. As we take a look into their society’s customs we can learn additional information about the lives of these indigenous people of the United States.
The Native Americans of the southeast live in a variety of environments. The environments range from the southern Appalachian Mountains, to the Mississippi River valley, to the Louisiana and Alabama swamps, and the Florida wetlands. These environments were bountiful with various species of plant and animal life, enabling the Native American peoples to flourish. “Most of the Native Americans adopted large-scale agriculture after 900 A.D, and some also developed large towns and highly centralized social and political structures.” In the first half of the 1600s Europeans encountered these native peoples. Both cultures encountered new plants, animals, and diseases. However, the Indians received more diseases compared to the few new diseases to the Europeans. The new diseases resulted in a massive loss of Native Americans, including the Southeast Indians which had never encountered the new diseases. Three of the main tribes in the southeast were the Cherokee and the Creek. They were part of a group of southeast tribes that were removed from their lands. These tribes later became known as “The Five Civilized Tribes because of their progress and achievements.”
2. “Cherokee Culture and History.” Native Americans: Cherokee History and Culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2014. .
There are five civilized tribes, they are Chickasaw, Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole. The Cherokees, along with the other tribes were forced to move away from their Native homelands in Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. This removal occurred from the early 1800’s to the late 1800’s. The removal placed them in Indian Territory, the area that is now Oklahoma. The Cherokees, were removed to the Northeastern part of present day Oklahoma. Their capital was Park Hill, near what is now Tahlequah. The man known as Sequoyah, and his mother, Wuh-Teh, were part of the thousands of Cherokees that were forced out of their homeland. These tribes had a rich and colorful history. This history was primarily passed down orally, because there was no written language. Sequoyah changed this for the Cherokee people. He singlehandedly provided a means of making the Cherokee a literate people. Because of this, Sequoyah was one of the most influential Native Americans in history.
New Echota was the capital of the Cherokee nation from 1825 until 1832. Although it is now a historical site, it used to be a town inhabited by the Cherokee Indian tribe. At first they called it Gansagi, but they renamed it to New Echota, which means “New Town”, when it became the capitol. The Cherokee Indians that lived at New Echota were highly civilized. They also worked hard and governed themselves. The town included such things as a Council House, a Supreme Court, a print shop, a mission station, stores, churches, taverns, and houses. It even had its own newspaper called the Cherokee Phoenix, which was written in their native script and in English. New Echota was only busy when the Cherokee Council meetings were held, this also
advantage of the rich black soil for farming. Corn was their main source of food,
The Cherokee lived in the present day United States of America hundreds of years before its occupation by the Europeans. History proclaims that members of this community migrated from the Great Lakes and settled in the Southern Appalachians. When the Europeans started settling down in America, the Cherokee decided to co-exist peacefully with her foreign neighbors. The Cherokee lands consisted of Alabama, parts of Virginia, Kentucky, North and South Carolina and Georgia.... ... middle of paper ...
Reading through Document A: Cherokee Constitution of 1827, it is evidently an almost exact copy of the United States’s preamble. Both nations want to establish justice throughout the community. This shows that the Cherokee nation wants to keep order in the community, allowing the nation to grow as a whole. Previously learnt knowledge shows that without justice havoc would wreck, destroying the nation. In addition, the Cherokee believe in the common welfare of the people. From this we can infer that Cherokee want to have a growing economy. On the contrary, the Cherokee nation’s government is based that religion will help make them a prosperous government. This means that religion was a key aspect of life in the Cherokee nation. Similarly, both
Cherokee men used new fishing tactics to catch more fish at one time.The men would poison the water with walnut bark that would stun the fish in the stream or river causing them to float to the top of the water helpless and easy to catch.The cherokee tribe had two diffrent houses in the summer there houses were open to allow air to flow through in the winter they lived in insulated homes made of a building material made of clay and grass called daub and the roof was made of something called wattle which was made of sticks and branches.The tribe could have male or female leaders there were two different types of leaders the red leader and white leader the white leader was in charge when everything was peaceful but the red leader would take
The Cherokee life is full of traditions from the past and has helped them survive as long as they have in the present. Even though they don’t all live the same, or in the same place, they all still have close to the same past and traditions they live by that include marriage, daily life, government, and war. The life of the Cherokees have been studied for many years and will be continued for a long time to come.
According to Ryan & Michael (513-538), the 16th century was the initial period that Cherokee Indians had an initial contact with the European explorers. Since then the Cherokee Indians have always been recognized as one of the Native American tribe that is most socially and culturally innovative. The culture of Cherokee society continued to advance, developing and embracing elements of culture from European settlers. They also shaped a government and a society matching the current civilized cultures. Despite that Cherokee society was posed as a peaceful society, assumed the ways of the European settlers, and became compliant and civilized,
The Cherokee way of life and history of the tribe continues to impact generations of Cherokee today. Without the colorful history that the tribe has underwent, the many people living today would not know the important of living within the culture or speaking the native tongue. Without the knowledge of their ancestor’s hardships, the youth of today would likely disregard the past and only focus on the
The Cherokee Indians are a tribe from the southeastern area of what is now the United States. The Cherokees were identified as one of the most socially and culturally advanced Native American tribes. Sometime in the sixteenth century the European explorers came in contact with the Cherokee Indians, and the Indians learned things from the Europeans to better their cultural elements. Their society and culture developed more. The Native Americans managed to shape a government and society matching most civilized cultures of the day.
The Cherokee Nation was the largest of Five Civilized Tribes of the southeast. They are a people of Iroquois descent. The Cherokee who were known as "Ani'-Yun'wiya" or "principal people" migrated to the southeast from the Great Lakes region. They held more than 40,000 square miles of land in the south by 1650 with a population estimated at well over 30,000. Similar to other Native Americans of the southeast, their nation was a confederacy of towns each under the rule of a supreme chief. In short, the Cherokee culture and society thrived and prospered in the Americas prior to contact with the Europeans. No society has ever made a more dramatic cultural shift then that of the Cherokee. This, a culture that had suffered pronounced side effects of Europe even prior to the introduction to European man. With the introduction of man onto the Americas also came something unknown to them, disease. Unable to counter these viruses many of the Cherokee were wiped out. Reports state that between 40 and 50% of their culture died from diseases such as: smallpox, typhus, and measles. With the sudden lose of population, there is no doubt that this population also lost leadership and knowledge through these deaths. Once the obstacle of disease had been passed came the addition of a new opponent: the European man.