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Jacksonian era led to indian removal essay
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Marcus Champion Texas History Billy Adams The Indians of Texas During the Texas Revolution Introduction According to Ryan & Michael (513-538), the 16th century was the initial period that Cherokee Indians had an initial contact with the European explorers. Since then the Cherokee Indians have always been recognized as one of the Native American tribe that is most socially and culturally innovative. The culture of Cherokee society continued to advance, developing and embracing elements of culture from European settlers. They also shaped a government and a society matching the current civilized cultures. Despite that Cherokee society was posed as a peaceful society, assumed the ways of the European settlers, and became compliant and civilized, …show more content…
Andrew Jackson and his team decided to pursue the trail of tears and brutally, unjustly and unfairly removed the Cherokee society while destroying their beautiful culture and people. History reminds us of one of the richest parts of the American history that took place in Texas in the course of early to middle part of the ninetieth century.
Throughout this period, Texas became a target and eventually a settlement region for Americans. The ultimate price to recompense for that settlement, nevertheless, extended on a variety of levels for the several races and cultures of individuals who lived there. During that time, the Cherokee Indians, European settlers, and Mexicans were the three major groups of individuals lived in that area. Before eruption of conflict, these different ethnic groups peacefully coexistent in that region. Their ordinary lives and the Texas region were disrupted in 1836 after the outbreak of Mexican-American war. Consequent the war the American settlers pushed for the eradication of the Mexicans and Cherokee Indians out of the Texas land by using excessive force and …show more content…
treachery. However, Winkler & Ernest William (95-165) state that Indian relations were vital to the Texans, who sought independence from Mexico. This relationship was so important because if the Indians combined force with the Mexicans, then the outcome would be devastating to the Texans. For that reason, in a bid to guarantee Indian neutrality, the Texas’ provisional government swore to respect the Indians’ land rights in the East Texas and launch clear borders with the tribes. The government further appointed three commissioners to deal with Indian issues and this included Sam Houston who was one of the Cherokee nation adopted member. Additionally, before they were forced out Texas under the name Texas Cherokee the Tsalagiyi Nvdagi signed a treaty in 1936 after the negotiation of Houston and the Cherokees with the Republic of Texas.
For some time, this treaty worked well in reserving the land for Indian use between the famous Old San Antonio road and the Neches, Sabine, and Angelina rivers. However, this treaty triggered great discontent among many Texans, and therefore it was not forwarded to the provisional convention for approval. Eventually, according to Young & Mary (31-45), Andrew Jackson approved the removal of the 1830 Indian Removal Act and for that reason the treaty was violated by Texas as they forced the Cherokee Indians including their associated bands from Texas with knives and guns. Not unexpectedly, the Indians regarded the fiasco of the treaty as disloyalty. As the revolution was almost ending in 1936, the Republic of Texas came into being after separating from Mexico. Then a decade later the nation joined the United States to become part of its states. There has not been an honorable interaction between the Indian nations within the area and the Republic of
Texas. Conclusion Although I am defending the Cherokee Indian society, the paper has exemplified the brutality of the Americans. It shows the perception of America that everything that they do no matter how brutal it is, the end will justify America provided that they are okay with it. Violent acts like those of Andrew Jackson during the Trail of tears also indicates how Americans have a mentality of using unnecessary force for it pushes them one step towards maintaining them as the world's superpower. Work cited Ryan, Michael T. "Assimilating new worlds in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries." Comparative studies in society and history 23.4 (1981): 519-538. Winkler, Ernest William. "THE CHEROKEE INDIANS IN TEXAS." The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association 7.2 (1903): 95-165. Young, Mary E. "Indian removal and land allotment: The civilized tribes and Jacksonian justice." The American Historical Review 64.1 (1958): 31-45.
Daniel Elazar created a classification scheme moralistic political culture of individuals, and traditionalistic to describe the political culture of the state. According to Elazar, Texas can be described as traditionalistic and individuals. Historically, the Texas political parties demonstrated a strong tradition, provincialism, and business dominance. The models, however, may weaken as the Republicans increase its power in the state and urbanization continues. Texas is the second largest state in the country and there are four different geographical regions: the Gulf coastal plain, the interior lowlands, Great Plains, and the basin and range province,
For almost fifty years, from 1827 to 1876, seven constitutions were adopted and implemented for Taxes and each one has its set of laws and contained specific ways, aimed at correcting the deficiencies and drawbacks of the previously adopted order. The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth one, which set the rules and laws for Texas government since the state has achieved its independence from Mexico in 1836. The constitution established the principles of Texas Democratic Government and specified the laws, which were applied to the three branches of government: legislative, juridical and executive.
The Mexican–American War, also known as the Mexican War, the U.S.–Mexican War, the Invasion of Mexico, the U.S. Intervention, or the United States War Against Mexico, was an armed conflict between the United States and the Centralist Republic of Mexico from 1846 to 1848 in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory despite the 1836 Texas Riot. Through this time, supply ships from San Blas continued to be unpredictable and the missions—with their native workers—were worried to provide for the population. When the native groups began to resist the bigger demands, they were placed under firmer military control. Also, additional tribes were gathered, mixed, and combined into dense groups in order to serve the payment. Under these conditions, new diseases quickly spread and native cultures were further disrupted.
was the big problem with the American Settlers, which with in a few years out numbered the Mexican population twice if not more in Texas. The United States had been trying to purchase Texas and other territories unsuccessfully. A movement began to stir in Texas
When looking at the vast lands of Texas after the Civil War, many different people came to the lands in search for new opportunities and new wealth. Many were lured by the large area that Texas occupied for they wanted to become ranchers and cattle herders, of which there was great need for due to the large population of cows and horses. In this essay there are three different people with three different goals in the adventures on the frontier lands of Texas in its earliest days. Here we have a woman's story as she travels from Austin to Fort Davis as we see the first impressions of West Texas. Secondly, there is a very young African American who is trying his hand at being a horse rancher, which he learned from his father. Lastly we have a Mexican cowboy who tries to fight his way at being a ranch hand of a large ranching outfit.
When the Bob Bullock Texas State History museum opened in March 2001, it advertised itself as “The Story of Texas.” It still calls itself the story of Texas in letters chiseled into the top of the building, on its Web site, on signs directing visitors to the museum, and even on the refrigerator magnets you can buy in the gift shop. When I first saw the slogan, I wondered how there could be “the” story of Texas, since Texas has been culturally diverse throughout its history as a part of Mexico that became a separate nation and later a state. Shortly Texas will have no one group as a majority. I grew up in the Rio Grande Valley, where the great majority of the population, like me, is Mexican American. How was this new museum going to present my story? I had to go and find out.
The Texas Legislature is far too archaic to provide consistent leadership for a state government; Congress has become too enmeshed with the executive branch and leaves blurry lines drawn in its separation of powers. The ideal legislature would be a modernized version of what the Texas Constitution created.
During the summer of 1874, the U. S. Army launched a campaign to remove the Comanche, Kiowa, Southern Cheyenne, and Arapaho Indian tribes from the Southern Plains and enforce their relocation to reservations in Indian Territory. The actions of 1874 were unlike any prior attempts by the Army to pacify this area of the western frontier. The Red River War led to the end of an entire way of life for the Southern Plains tribes and brought about a new chapter in Texas history.
The constitution establish major governing institutions, assign institution’s power, place explicit and implicit control on power granted. All this gives the political legitimacy. The U.S constitution gives the base model for state constitution for Texas.
From being established as a Spanish colony to an independent nation to finally as a state within the United States, Texas, as it is named today, held its fair share of battles and conflicts on the way to how it is today. Most notably is The Texas Revolution in which the colony fought the recently independent Mexico to become its own republic. And the colony actually succeeded in doing so by issuing the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836 and later the Treaties of Velasco which on paper ended the fighting between Mexico and Texas.
Natives were forcefully removed from their land in the 1800’s by America. In the 1820’s and 30’s Georgia issued a campaign to remove the Cherokees from their land. The Cherokee Indians were one of the largest tribes in America at the time. Originally the Cherokee’s were settled near the great lakes, but overtime they moved to the eastern portion of North America. After being threatened by American expansion, Cherokee leaders re-organized their government and adopted a constitution written by a convention, led by Chief John Ross (Cherokee Removal). In 1828 gold was discovered in their land. This made the Cherokee’s land even more desirable. During the spring and winter of 1838- 1839, 20,000 Cherokees were removed and began their journey to Oklahoma. Even if natives wished to assimilate into America, by law they were neither citizens nor could they hold property in the state they were in. Principal Chief, John Ross and Major Ridge were leaders of the Cherokee Nation. The Eastern band of Cherokee Indians lost many due to smallpox. It was a year later that a Treaty was signed for cession of Cherokee land in Texas. A small number of Cherokee Indians assimilated into Florida, in o...
During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Europeans started to come over to the new world, they discovered a society of Indians that was strikingly different to their own. To understand how different, one must first compare and contrast some of the very important differences between them, such as how the Europeans considered the Indians to be extremely primitive and basic, while, considering themselves civilized. The Europeans considered that they were model societies, and they thought that the Indians society and culture should be changed to be very similar to their own.
13 October 1834 was the first revolutionary meeting of the American citizens who’d settled in Mexico, in the area soon to be known as Texas. The people attempted a movement that soon was laid to rest by the Mexican Congress. Attempts at independence were silenced for the time being and the elections of 1835 proceeded forward. With Santa Anna moving to control Mexico, and taxes increasing, Texans grew restless and rowdy.
As Americans, we like to believe that the U.S. is the greatest country in the world. There is more freedom, protection, and benefits that are ideal for someone who is looking to improve their life. However, our country is not perfect and there is one issue that has become quite controversial over the last few years: immigration. More specifically, immigration into Texas. The concept of immigration should not be looked upon as a problem. Our country was founded on immigration so it is not something that we aren’t familiar with. It is when people cross into the U.S. illegally that is the problem and one that should not be taken lightly.
Although most people have probably heard of the Battle of the Alamo, most may not know that it was part of a much larger conflict, the Texas Revolution. From personal high school experience I can say that not many people know much about this revolution or what caused it. This revolution is a very important part of American history. The Texas revolution was a military conflict between Texas and Mexico that started on October 2, 1835 and lasted until April 21, 1836. Sometimes also known as the Texas War of Independence, this conflict not only led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas but also started several other conflicts that eventually began the Mexican American War.