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Changing demographics in texas
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There are many gratifying factors that attract people to the state of Texas which allows it to be one of the most diverse demographic systems in the United States. The most imperative influences in Texas’ are the prosperous business settings in its major cities, the vast amount of land and rich natural resources, and the convenient central location in the United States. All of these factors are attractive to citizens throughout the states and immigrants looking to migrate into the country. These features can cause a state to have major fluctuations in its demographics in regards to race, income, and age. Throughout United States history substantial demographic changes in population have taken place. In particular the state of Texas has proven …show more content…
to show some of the most dramatic changes in regards to race, income, and age overtime. The most significant factor that contributes to Texas’ population is race, which has rapidly evolved over recent years. Race, in particular the Hispanic population is slowly becoming a majority of Texas population. “By the year 2020, Hispanics will be a majority of Texas’ population, by 2040, Hispanic population will be over 50% of the state’s population.” (Halebic). “In the last half century the United States has become more diverse, Latinos have surpassed African Americans as the largest minority, and the proportion of the country that is White has fallen roughly from 90% to 65%.” (Hajnal, 773). This racial overtake could have long term negative effects on the Texas government and the society that it supports. The most vivid of changes within Texas’ population is race, which is believed to be a side effect of illegal immigration from Mexico.
There are not many positive outcomes expected to arise from this major shift in Texas’ population. In recent years, the Texas Hispanic population has shown to have lower education levels when compared to other races within society. “The average income of an undocumented immigrants’ family is 40% lower than that of native born families or legal immigrant families, causing most people from illegal immigrant background to be the first in their family to attend school.” (Glidersleeve, 41). By having a lower education, this can cause a majority of Hispanics to have low wage jobs which causes a vast amount the Hispanic population to rely on government support for assistance in health care and child care. This issue could be resolved by the Texas government by pushing and expanding the field of education to ensure that a majority of the Hispanic population obtain at least high school diplomas. This may not be an easy goal to obtain but can be done by making education more accommodating to the Hispanic population through the expansion of Spanish speaking schools and through scholarships for college. Ultimately education is the basis of everything in a person’s life and it is vital for a society that a majority of a population attends
school. With a majority of Texas’ population being Hispanic we face the possibility of becoming a Democratic state. Since the Democratic Party is more supportive of illegal immigration it would be nearly impossible for a Republican Party to win over the Hispanic vote in Texas. In the future, if the Democratic Party were to take over office we may not see another Republican president in our lifetime. Even though race is the most profound factor in the demographics of Texas, another major influence is age. Throughout the U.S. the demographic system is faced with the presence of aging baby boomers throughout society. A majority of the United States population falls into this category ranging from the ages of 55 to 65. “It is estimated that by 2017 the number of employees between the ages of 55 and 64 years will increase by 36.5%. (Boveda, 154). This statistic results in a large quantity of baby boomers retiring around the same time. The aging and retirement of baby boomers will press an intense amount of stress on the Social Security System possibly resulting in no Social Security for younger generations. Overall the way the demographic cycle is shifting we should expect for the population to be a majority of Hispanics in regards to race, and elderly citizens in respect to age. The movements of demographics over the next couple of years are vital to shape the outcome of not just Texas but the United States as a country.
On June 23, 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed to the U.S. as a slave state. Foley notes "the annexation of Texas as a slave state…became the great white hope of northern expansionists anxious to emancipate the nation from blacks, who, it was hoped, would find a home among the kindred population of 'colored races' in Mexico."(20) But rather than uniting as kindred races, discord between poor whites, African Americans and Mexicans resulted from competition for farmland as either tenant farmers or sharecroppers.
Texas is an intricate state with deep roots embedded in limited government authority. Almost all, Texans, favor the limited government between citizens and state. The two most important cultures in Texas are individualistic and traditionalistic culture. Individualistic views are summoned by limited government and that politics are the root of malicious acts, and is usually responded with negative reactions from the community. The individualistic cultures’ vision is egotistical for ones self-interest. The individualistic culture is viewed as priority in private independent business rather that those of the community as a whole. Unlike individualistic views, traditionalistic culture is motioned by conservatism. This cultures vision is supported by the common wealth of society’s privileged. Its beliefs are usually of distrust in its bureaucracy. Traditionalistic culture maintains an obligation to its family hierarchy. The traditionalistic subculture has a lower voting turn out rate compared to the opposition. These distinctive cultures were bestowed upon Texans in the 1800’s, when Texas was changing into a diverse and demographically society. Individualistic and traditionalistic cultures are the outline of ideology and certainty to the way Texas government is administrated. This has a huge impact on the way the Texas structures its government and why people support such a structure. And Texas is viewed as both subcultures.
There has been a huge question of why Texas has shifted from being mainly Democratic to Republican state. When reading “Cowboy Conservatism” by Sean P. Cunningham the most basic analysis of why there has been the drastic change was because rather than Texas leaving the Democratic Party the Democratic Party left Texas. Both parties went through a great amount of change on what each specific party views were. For example “Both parties experienced periods of factional discord and ideological readjustment” The democratic and republican parties had big changes in their political views. The economic changes that Texas was undergoing was one of the reasons that there was discord in the democratic and republican party. Increase in the population in the suburbs was a huge impact in the change of the political parties. The migration into the major cities such as Houston, Austin, and Fort Bend County had an influence on the votes. Since there was an influx of people from other places with republican views there was a tremendous increases of change in votes of political party’s from democratic to republican. There was also a decrease in conservative democrats in the U.S. furthermore having a decrease of conservatives demarcated and increase of more suburbs and the Republican Party is what changed Texas to republican. Texans had a view of the Democratic
Vespa, Matt. "Changing Demographics Threaten Republican Texas." 13 November 2012. Red State.com. Web. 22 March 2014.
The expansion of agriculture and railroads helped form Texas’s present economy. The invention of the steam engine not only allowed people to move across the country in 7 days, instead of 6 months, but it also allowed crops and livestock to be carried to markets and places where they would be sold anywhere in the country. They could be moved to another farm in Texas as well. Since it’s such a large state, railroads were a necessity for travel, and general transportation. The railroad-building boom lasted 40 years. The production of cotton in Texas introduced some of the first slave-based cotton farms, and was the dominant crop for a very long time. After this event, Texas’s economy was forever changed.
The constitution establish major governing institutions, assign institution’s power, place explicit and implicit control on power granted. All this gives the political legitimacy. The U.S constitution gives the base model for state constitution for Texas.
Hispanics will represent more than one-quarter of school-age children in the United States by 2025. These children are more likely than others to be educationally and economically disadvantaged. Presently, 36 percent of Hispanic students live in families whose income is below the poverty line. As a result, Hispanic students are concentrated in high-poverty, largely racially isolated schools, and they often have limited access to the resources needed for academic success, such as highly qualified teachers, small classes, 21st century technology, and modern school buildings.
As Americans, we like to believe that the U.S. is the greatest country in the world. There is more freedom, protection, and benefits that are ideal for someone who is looking to improve their life. However, our country is not perfect and there is one issue that has become quite controversial over the last few years: immigration. More specifically, immigration into Texas. The concept of immigration should not be looked upon as a problem. Our country was founded on immigration so it is not something that we aren’t familiar with. It is when people cross into the U.S. illegally that is the problem and one that should not be taken lightly.
An important factor that is often overlooked, is the broad border Texas shares with Mexico. Many people with low income are living in areas with poor living conditions, called colonias, near the border. Colonias, or colonies, consist of poorly constructed houses made for people who make 10,000 a year or less. However, these areas lack electricity and water supply; many of the families living have to find their own water throughout the day. The main concern for the people living in these areas are the living conditions: they have limited water supply.. Meaning they are limited to bathing, cooking and drinking water. If we consider the colonias along the Texas and Mexico border, we realize that the population is almost entirely composed of Hispanics living under poor conditions, thus increasing the poverty rate on Hispanics, furthermore increasing the aggregate poverty rates in
The number of ELLs being educated in the United States has increased dramatically. Although total enrollment between the 1993-1994 school year and the 2003-2004 school year rose by only 10%, the number of school-age ELLs increased by 100% (Short & Echevarria, 2004), and researchers predict that by the year 2030, 40% of the school-age population will be ELLs (DelliCarpini, 2008). This rise in school-age ELLs can be attributed to the increasing immigrant population in the U.S. (Echevarria et al., 2006). Although 75% of all immigrant children reside ...
In fact, the Texas legislature “will be in a prime position to attack and ultimately dismantle one of the states most successful pro-immigrant initiatives on the books” (Sakuma, "How Texas could give up on its DREAM", 2015). Abbott’s approach towards immigration reform is the stance the state needs. There are several flaws within the program such as undocumented individuals receiving more tuition than the common hardworking U.S. citizen. In order to remain a powerhouse state, Texas must appeal to its citizens first rather than the opposite. As of now the state is educating individuals who have no intent to stay. Instead most of them retreat back to their countries to begin to practice their studies. The program should be vetoed and reformed to make state tuition cheaper for U.S. citizens and offer a prorated “in-state” tuition that is feasible. Also Texas should implement an undocumented student hour rule, whereas undocumented individuals can take a maximum of 12 credit hours in addition to filing for permanent residency. As how UTSA rid of the CAP program to higher graduation rate, undocumented individuals must apply for citizenship or dual citizenship and must be approved in order to graduate. More republicans might favor such a clause simply by the ideals of a “come here, contribute here”
Texas has a rich and long history and much of it has passed through the state over the years to become a part of its folklore. This Texas folklore is part of many cultures within the state and has even filtered outside the state. The first cultural influence on Texas was from the Paleo-American Indians. When these Indians arrived they were in a bit of a culture shock when they met the Spanish in the 16th century. In the following centuries, more people began to arrive in Texas and they brought new ways of talking, believing and doing things. The Spanish and the Mexican set the patterns south of Nueces and along the Rio Grande. Anglos brought their ways of life from the British Isles to the South and Eastern part of Texas. African Americans who came to work on the plantations on the Brazos and Trinity bottoms brought songs, stories and beliefs that came with them from Africa. Germans came directly from the Old World to the Hill Country, Cajuns came from France and eventually through Louisiana and settled in Southeast Texas. The Dutch, Danes, Polish, Czechs, Norwegians who also came here brought with them their ways of life and they all became bound together to become part of Texas. By the year 2000, Texas was made up of 54.5% Anglos, 31% Hispanic, 11.4% African Americans and another 3.1% of other ethnicities.
There were 3 battles in Texas during the Civil War: Battle Of Sabine Pass, Battle of Galveston, and the Battle of Palmito Ranch. The Battle of Sabine Pass took place near the Sabine River, The Battle Of Galveston took place on Galveston Harbor, and The Battle Of Palmito Ranch took place near the Rio Grande river.
US Bureau of the Census; ?Estimates of the population of state by age, sex, race & Hispanic origin: 1990 to 1999;? published 12/29/99
There are many factors that contribute to the major trends in population demographics over the past 80 years. One of these major trends is racial diversity (Williams, 2013). Racial diversity is caused by an increase in the number of immigrants that migrated to the United States throughout the years. Another reason for racial diversity is caused by an increase in intermarriage between racial and ethnic lines. This trend has doubled over the years especially since the 1980s (Williams, 2013). Another trend in population is more households are headed by grandparents. The number of children living in grandparent-headed households has increased by 26 percent over the years. Statistics also show that one or in some cases both parents also live in