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Role of educational administrators
Texas government quick summary
Texas government quick summary
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A bureaucracy is the system of non-elected officials administering government policies and programs. Building roads, inspecting gas pumps, inspecting facilities for cleanliness, writing tickets, educating, operating transit systems and Game Warden are the many tasks of a bureaucracy. In the Federal Bureaucracy the president is the CEO. His job is to appoint all officials and being elected to lead this diverse group of organizations. However, Texas does not have a CEO, the power and blame is spread across the various bureau heads. This allows each bureau head to do as they wish in their department, unless the state runs out of money. The governor does not hold this responsibility, but the voters do. Unlike the Bureaucracy of Texas, the responsibility …show more content…
is held in the federal government in the Federal Bureaucracy. Like every system, the Bureaucracy of Texas needs to be organized within its agencies/departments. The first way you can organize them is by the position of an individual or group position. The second way you can organized them is how they received their position. First you have to set them apart by if they were voted, appointed into their office, or by ex officio. Ex officio is a special method in which board members serve because they serve some other position. That is by assuming that the members have prior experience of the position. The third way you can organize them is by certain level they are on. A state agency is an appointed commission that is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight of specific jobs.
The three agencies that caught my attention are: the Secretary of State, the Comptroller and the Texas Education Agency. The Secretary of State is one of my favorite agencies because he plays a big role in our state and they are the historian/archeologist of our beautiful state. His/her main duties is to protect the state seal and records, chief election official and governor’s right man. The Comptroller is Texas’ accountant, this makes this position important. The comptroller balances the states checkbook and ensures the state has the revenue it thinks it does to balance its budget as required by law. This agency/position is my second favorite because of the responsibility and being an accountant is my dream job. The Texas Education Agency is the states lead educator. Their job is regulate education in the state of Texas. The Texas Education Agency is my third favorite because education is the key to success. In my opinion, not only are these positions/agencies my favorite, they are the most important. Without these three, the state of Texas would be a lot
different. The first bureaucratic characteristic is neutrality. This means that they have to separate politics from the administration as much as possible, ensure hiring on the merits not the spoils and should not endorse one candidate over another. The second bureaucratic characteristic is oligarchy, this is a type of government in which a small group of people hold power. There is also a hierarchy within the agency, but not amongst the other agencies. Expertise, is the next characteristic that states that the officials of the agencies should be experts in the field that said agency is involved in. The last characteristic is size. Size concerns include privatization, inefficiency and federal influence. In my opinion, the most important to control is neutrality because it is hard to maintain balance within two or more things. Maintaining balance between politics and administration is important and difficult. Without neutrality and balance there would be complete chaos.
Manages and administrate mineral leases and state lands. Comptroller of Public Accounts serves as the chief tax collector and accounting officer and is also responsible for certifying the biennial budget of the state. Is elected by the people to 4 years terms. Other members of the Texas Plural Executive are the Commissioner of Agriculture, Railroad commission, State Board of Education, Elected/Appointed Boards and Commissions, and Appointed Agency Directors. The pros and cons of having a plural executive system the con of this system is that it lacks cohesion, leading political officials chasing after many different goals. The governor has much less power to lead the group in any unified direction. As well, voting prevents governor bias, leaving voter not electing qualified candidates. While the pros are it prohibits the governor from abusing its power. As well the governor omits can be covered by the other officials. Therefore, distribution of the power to some extent enhances the quality of
The government officials have a scope of duties that they are required deal. The governor may create the budget, appoint executive boards, and declare martial law, so the scope of the governor’s duties range from budget to martial law. I believe citizens will find the budget very important because that is where their tax money is and people typically want to know where that is going. The lieutenant governor is the president of the Senate, which according to the textbook by Benson, Clinkscale, and Giardino, “many political scientist believe…is the most powerful position in the state,” (218). The senate is a part of the Texas legislature, so making laws is very important to the public because the citizens are the ones who have to abide by the law. The attorney general is elected by the public and basically the state’s lawyer, so his issues are important to the people because he deals with making laws (Benson, Clinkscale, and Giardino 220). The comptroller is “the state’s chief accountant and financial officer,” so the public should be interested in the financial aspects of the state (Benson, Clinkscale, and Giardino 221). The land commissioner manages leases and the state’s public land, so the issues that are under the title may not be as important as the comptroller or lieutenant governor’s
Daniel Elazar created a classification scheme moralistic political culture of individuals, and traditionalistic to describe the political culture of the state. According to Elazar, Texas can be described as traditionalistic and individuals. Historically, the Texas political parties demonstrated a strong tradition, provincialism, and business dominance. The models, however, may weaken as the Republicans increase its power in the state and urbanization continues. Texas is the second largest state in the country and there are four different geographical regions: the Gulf coastal plain, the interior lowlands, Great Plains, and the basin and range province,
For almost fifty years, from 1827 to 1876, seven constitutions were adopted and implemented for Taxes and each one has its set of laws and contained specific ways, aimed at correcting the deficiencies and drawbacks of the previously adopted order. The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth one, which set the rules and laws for Texas government since the state has achieved its independence from Mexico in 1836. The constitution established the principles of Texas Democratic Government and specified the laws, which were applied to the three branches of government: legislative, juridical and executive.
...iminal code, and the Court of Criminal Appeals, both are equal in prominence and decision-making capability. M most positions in the US Government outside of the President and Congress are appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate. In Texas, only the Governor's and Lt. Governor's aides and some cabinet positions are appointed, all other positions are elected, including that of the State Attorney General, Comptroller of Public Accounts (basically, the State Accountant and Tax Assessor), and Railroad Commissioner (who controls and regulates the state's land and mineral resources).
Texas is a unique place with a colorful history of legendary cowboys and tall tales. The state stretches over the middle section of the southern United States. Texas has experienced shifts in governmental control within the United States. French, Spanish, Mexican, and Confederacy, and all having once been in charge, not to mention the time Texas spent as an independent republic. Texas has had many battles and wars within its borders, resulting in seven different constitutions within a span of fifty years between each document.
The Texas Legislature is far too archaic to provide consistent leadership for a state government; Congress has become too enmeshed with the executive branch and leaves blurry lines drawn in its separation of powers. The ideal legislature would be a modernized version of what the Texas Constitution created.
Unlike the United States Executive Branch, where the President of the United States appoints his cabinet, the Executive Department of the State of Texas is all elected by the public with the exception of the Secretary of State and the State Board of Education, which are appointed. With this power being distributed by the voters, it makes the Executive Branch less powerful than the other two branches in the state. This weakness in the branch was even stated in a Wall Street Journal article by Jonathan Weisman in 2011, “By constitutional design that dates to Reconstruction, Texas has a weak governorship. In addition to the legislature, power is diffused among 270 agencies, boards and commissions”. This statement alone certainly conveys that the Executive Branch has clearly been weaker than the other two branches of authority in the State of Texas.
Special sessions can be called to complete unfinished tasks, discuss and outline the budget for the next fiscal year, cut the budget in an economic downfall incident, and if a war or natural disaster occurs. Last but definitely not least, the greatest power and influence the governor can have in office is by being what makes a politician so successful and popular, which is by building relationships and making friends within the bureaucracy. Since the governor of Texas has less formal power than most state governors have, they must develop collaborative relationships in order to construct their goals and achieve them. By developing relationships and appointing members to various boards, they can shift and reorganize the structure and environment of the bureaucratic system. Using the governor’s message power, which is any communication between the governor and the legislature, including the State of the State message, can be a great resource for the governor to use to promote and influence the legislature to pass certain bills or push for their agenda to be the top priority of
The constitution establish major governing institutions, assign institution’s power, place explicit and implicit control on power granted. All this gives the political legitimacy. The U.S constitution gives the base model for state constitution for Texas.
Our government here in Texas has three major parts that play a significant part in our decision making process. These levels have been deigned to decentralize power and make it more affective for the public's needs. The primary level is the Texas legislature. It is almost a given to say that everyone has at least heard of the legislature. Some variables that the legislature contains are the Lt. Governor, the Speaker of the house of Representatives and Committee Chairs. The Speaker acts as the presiding officer over the house and has two levels of power. These two levels are institutional powers which allow the officer to preside over the Legislative Audit Committee and Sunset Advisory Committee.
The Texas Land Commissioner’s position has been a vital part of the Texas government since the 19th century. The position is a part of the General Land Office agency, which handles affairs regarding public land and properties owned by Texas. Along with every other position in the Texas government, the Texas Land Commissioner has their own roles, system, and issues. By doing their job, the Texas Land Commissioner can aid in maintaining the Lone Star State as the great republic that it is.
The office of Governor is extremely weak in Texas. You can thank the Reconstruction Republican government after the Civil War (or as we southerner like to say, the "War Between the States") for that. During Reconstruction the Radical Republicans took over the government in Texas and pretty much instituted Marshall Law. The appointed governor at the time, Edmund J. Davis, was a Southern Unionist who fled Texas after it joined the Confederate States and eventually became a Union General.
Within the American system of government, there is an innate need for a structure or agency that develops strategy and maintains power. “Ecology” is a term used to describe living organisms and their interactions between their natural and developed environment and was first applied to the field of public administration by the late Professor John M. Guas of Harvard University (Stillman, 2010).
Bureaucracy is an organizational design based on the concept of standardization. “It is characterized by highly routine operating tasks achieved through specialization, very formalized rules and regulations, tasks that are grouped into functional departments, centralized authority, narrow spans of control, and decision making that follows the chain of command” (Judge & Robbins, 2007, p.