Essay On Social Phobia

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What is Social Phobia?

The term social phobia is described by the presence of anxiety or tendency to experience excessive fear while social interaction is present. Social avoidance is also described as a combination of syndromes performing in a person perceived as embarrassment. The anxiety in the individuals experiencing this type of phobia is cause by the tendency of exaggeration in self-evaluations , having a negative perception of themselves based of their own negative judge. The tendency of being self-critical is lead by fear during social interaction or even during intrapersonal situations. The anticipation of anxiety and fear is often part of a vicious cycle in which persons experience a physical symptom such as blushing, palpitations , sweating, avoiding eye contact and trembling (Heimberg, 1995). However, some persons with social phobia report no physical symptoms of anxiety only self-consciousness and fear.
The perception of the characteristics mentioned above are perceived by individuals as embarrassment, which can produce low self-esteem and excessive irritation common in phobic episodes(Davey, 1997).The consisted felling of fear or embarrassment situations without explanation is typical of panic disorder generally because the person is building negative thoughts over themselves. However, social avoidance produce limitations over the personal relationships or by meeting new people.
Diagnosis of Social Phobia

According to Davey (1997)social phobia can be diagnosed as one of two subtypes, nongeneneralized and generalized criteria called avoidant personality disorders (APD), described as "pervasive pattern of inhibition of feelings, inadequacy and hypersensitivity of negative evaluations that begin in early...

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...selective serotonin (inhibitor of anxiety), antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, or beta blockers (anti-stimulant for adrenaline)( Kearney, 2005). However, psychotherapy is the most common for people with anxiety disorders which help to finish the negative perception of themselves along to control their behavior during social interaction. Also, the cognitive model in social phobia is used during therapy to reduce anxiety situations by having a metal strategy in order to know how to develop several skills to manage stress with relaxation techniques. It is important to mentioned that in order to achieve a successful treatment psychotherapist's expose different situations in which the patience experience the most fear in order to train the patience to develop confidence by overcoming their fears and gaining comfort while relating with others(Davey, 1997).

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