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Introduction In social work it is important to develop a critical understanding of the principles, basic assumptions and theoretical foundations of community-based social change. One must be able to appreciate the complexity and diversity of community-driven social change. Analyze the obstacles to social change and imagine innovative approaches help overcome these obstacles. Upon reaching that understanding one must have strategies and tools to convert visions into action. Social work interventions in disasters have focused on the variety of ways that such events affect individuals, families, organizations and communities. Areas of concern have included traumatic stress, resources for disadvantaged and vulnerable populations and co-ordination of various …show more content…
Yet ‘Initial media coverage of Katrina’s devastating impacts was quickly replaced by reporting that characterized disaster victims as opportunistic looters and violent criminals and that presented individual and group behavior following the Katrina disaster through the lens of civil unrest (Miller, 2012) Framing the consequences of Katrina in ways that highlight social and economic inequality should actually increase intervention by the federal government. However the corresponding response was individualised, evaluated and processed on a case-by-case basis which led to the responsibility and assistance being diminished. However, even as the watching world was presented with media images of the worst imaginable circumstances, some blame was directed towards the victims. The explanations offered were that the people stranded in the Superdome were there because they 1) did not heed evacuation warnings and 2) they were ‘guilty’ of being poor. (Piano, 2010) With the lack of government response and media scrutiny New Orleans was facing, the affected communities needed were ready to take matters into their own
Rather than working with nature through multi-tiered flood control with spillways and reservoirs, levees disallowed the river to naturally flood, deteriorated the natural ecosystem, and ultimately weakened the city’s defenses against the hurricane (Kelman). Culture and society further interacted, as beliefs in man’s power over nature and racial discrimination promoted levee expansion and racial segregation, creating a city of racially differentiated risk (Spreyer 4). As a result, inundation mostly impacted the lower land neighborhoods that housed poor people of color. Society and nature interfaced in the application of levees that contained nature’s forces. Ultimately, nature won out: the hurricane overpowered the levees and breached the Industrial Canal, disproportionally flooding the mostly black, low-elevation neighborhoods of New Orleans (Campanella
The hurricane is argued to be a man made disaster, a result of government neglect and failure to protect the lower socioeconomic class. Vine discusses how non political minorities have always been excluded from fundamental rights stating that the “non-political minorities have no significant constitutional protection, nor have they ever.” These non-political minorities received deficient protection from in Hurricane Katrina. The aftermath showed that African Americans vastly outnumbered whites in the flooded area from over a 3.8:1 ratio and African Americans accounted for 66 percent of the storm deaths while whites accounted for 33 percent (Campanella). This discrimination is shown through the disproportion of those who were most affected by the disaster since “the race and class dimensions of who escaped and who was victimized by this decidedly unnatural disaster not only could have been predicted, and was, but it follows a long history of like experiences”
Niman, Michael I. "KATRINA's AMERICA: Failure, Racism, And Profiteering." Humanist 65.6 (2005): 11. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 26 Nov. 2013.
In the late summer of 2005, a terrible tragedy occurred that changed the lives of many in the south-east region of the United States. A Category 3, named storm, named Hurricane Katrina, hit the Gulf Coast on the 29th of August and led to the death of 1,836 and millions of dollars’ worth of damage (Waple 2005). The majority of the damage occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana. Waple writes in her article that winds “gusted over 100 mph in New Orleans, just west of the eye” (Waple 2005). Not only was the majority of the damage due to the direct catastrophes of the storm but also city’s levees could no longer hold thus breaking and releasing great masses of water. Approximately, 80% of the city was submerged at sea level. Despite the vast amount of damage and danger all throughout the city, officials claimed that there was work being done to restore the city of New Orleans as a whole but many parts, and even the people, of the city were overlooked while areas of the city with higher economic value, and more tourist traffic, were prioritized along with those individuals.
Early in the morning on August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of the United States. When the storm made landfall, it had a Category 3 rating on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale–it brought sustained winds of 100–140 miles per hour–and stretched some 400 miles across. The storm itself did a great deal of damage, but its aftermath was catastrophic. Levee breaches led to massive flooding, and many people charged that the federal government was slow
“It’s amazing how our life can change from one day to another and Mother of Nature is one of them. Hurricane Katrina a category 4 hurricane struck the Gulf Coast of the United States on August 29, 2005, causing death and destruction in New Orleans. Katrina will be remembered by all victims in New Orleans and around the world.” Hurricane Katrina was declared the costliest and most destructive natural disaster in history, because of the strong winds and storm causing destruction of many towns and communities for more than a million people. (History.com Staff).
The population of New Orleans was steadily decreasing, between the years of 2000 and 2005, 30,000 (6%) of the population left New Orleans in search for better lives (4). The declining population shows us that before Hurricane Katrina residence were already considering leaving the city, some push factors leading them away from the city include poverty and unemployment (5). Accord to the U.S 2005 Census Bureau around 23% of the residence lived in poverty, this can be a result of the nearly 12% unemployment rate (5). With an unemployment rate double the national standard and nearly one forth the population living in poverty, the city of New Orleans had many push factors against it resolution in a decline population prier to Hurricane Katrina. At the time of the storm nearly 400,000 residents were displaced from their homes too near by safe areas or other states. The population reming in the city as decreased to a few thousand (6). A month after the disaster when the levee breaches were repaired and the flood water was pumped out of the city, residence were allowed to return to what was left of their homes. The first reliable estimate of the New Orleans population after Hurricane Katrina was an ‘American Community survey’. The survey projected that by the start of 2006 around one third or 158,000 of the population returned. By the middle of f2006 the city
When Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans and the Gulf Coast, it caused immediate and significant damage not only to that regions economy but to the countrys as well.
On August 29, 2005, the third strongest and biggest hurricane ever recorded in American history hit the Gulf Coast at eight o’clock a.m. The interaction between a tropical depression and a tropical wave created a tropical storm later referred to as Hurricane Katrina (FAQS, 2013). Forming over the Bahamas, Hurricane Katrina gradually strengthened as it moved closer and closer to the Gulf of Mexico. Recorded on August 28th, 2005, Katrina jumped from a category three storm to a category five storm with maximum sustained winds up to 160 miles per hour. Although other hurricanes, such as Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Wilma, exceeded Katrina, this dominant storm was classified as the fourth most intense hurricane based its pressure capacity. Once Hurricane Katrina hit land, it was pronounced as a category four storm moving slowly. While people thought that the slow speed of this storm prevented trauma, records show that Katrina did more damage than any fast-moving storm could have ever achieved (Solanki, 2013). Katrina produced abundant debris. The debris was in such large quantity that if it was stacked together on a football field, the rubble would reach the elevation of ten and a half miles. The size of Katrina also caused 90,000 square miles to be affected. Once proclaimed a category three storm, Hurricane Katrina slowed to the speed of 155 miles per hour. At this point in time, Katrina proved to be the sixth most prevailing hurricane traced in history. (Solanki, 2013). Several different aspects of life were impacted by Hurricane Katrina such as availability of gasoline, economic issues, and the ability to have an adequate supply of drinking water (Solanki, 2013). Hurricane Katrina was a large storm ...
In closing, there is no easy solution to creating change and growth regarding such issues. Social workers can help by educating and empowering people, but in the end, issues like the Calgary Case Study will continue to unfold in our country. The reality is that social workers will be more needed than ever in the changing face of today’s socio-economic climate of the new millennium.
experienced to serve as an example of this larger problem. In 2005 Hurricane Katrina hit the southern coast, and the worst effects were seen in New Orleans, where most of the city was underwater after the city’s levee system failed. The result was thousands of trapped citizens and this catastrophe illustrated an interesting observation on how the government responded. Wilkinson writes, “Television news screens showed desperate residents begging for help, for baby food, for medicine, and then switched to images of troops, cruising the flooded streets in boats – not bringing them supplies, but, fully armed with automatic weapons, looking for looters (50).” Essentially, the example of the New Orleans disaster exposes an important observation that engages the reader to be sympathetic towards others- at some level citizens were treated in an unequal fashion. Most people know that inequality exists, but the extent of its reach may not be fully understood because people also see the U.S. as having a high standard of living for its citizens. By opening the chapter with the government’s response to a contemporary disaster, and the plight of real U.S. citizens, Wilkinson prompts the reader to become receptive to the idea that there is a misapplication of treatment that, indeed, is systemic in our
Every year, many natural disasters happen around the world. In New Orleans, and several other states, a devastating hurricane struck. High-speed winds and major flooding caused many people to lose their homes and even their lives. Many people have heard of Hurricane Katrina, but not everybody knows what caused it and the affect it had on the United States. On the early morning of August 29th, 2005 on the Gulf Shore near New Orleans, a devastating hurricane struck.
Hurricane Katrina was one of the strongest storms to impact the coast of the United States during the last 100 years (Waple). Hurricane Katrina made landfall on Monday, August 29, 2005 as a Category 4 storm with wind speeds around 145 mph and a predicated coastal storm surge of up to 28 feet (Waple). Katrina caused widespread devastation along the central Gulf Coast states of the US cities such as New Orleans, LA, Mobile, AL, and Gulfport, MS. What happen after landfall has been widely covered by the news media, researchers, the government, etc.
The tropical storm began in the Atlantic on August 23, 2005 and was named Katrina on the 24th. Early weather predictions estimated the storm would cripple most of the Gulf Coast as possibly a Category 4 or 5 hurricane (Abbott, 2013). By August 25th Katrina had reached hurricane strength just before reaching the Florida coast, and although after moving over land Katrina weakened it nearly doubled in size once it moved over warmer waters in the Gulf (History.com, 2009). On August 26th it became evident that Hurricane Katrina would indeed strike the southern Gulf Coast States more narrowly New Orleans, so the officials of each state’s emergency management agencies were notified by the National Hurricane Center warning them of the likely landfall.
The work of a social worker is complex and all encompassing. Social workers work in many capacities seeking justice, liberation, and equality. There work is global, as they work to put policies in place to govern practices. To keep up with societal shifts and generational changes there learning is continuous. As new questions rise so does the need for the continuation of research, not only to answer these questions but to implement into