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Gender and violence in the media today
Gender and violence in the media today
Gender and violence in the media today
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Generally, the term sex offenders apply to persons who rape women, minor girls or molest boys. However, it can also apply to individuals who engage in passive sex offenses such as child pornography. Many women carry mace-sparing devices in their purses and other times; parent goes an extra mile to check their neighborhood for registered sex offenders just to protect their children. For long, the government and other security agencies have struggled to find an effective way to protect women, children and the disadvantaged in the society from sex offenders. Sex offenses are described as the crime of knowingly or unknowingly forcing another individual to engage in the unwanted sexual act by threatening them. On the other hand, a sex offender is that individual who has been criminally charged and convicted of or has pled guilty to a sex crime. This essay will explore various aspects of sex offenses as perceived by the members of the society. Question 1 Sex offenses have long generated enormous publicity from the media outlets due to their nature and the harm caused to their victims as well as the invoked fear among the members of the society. Generally, sex offenders are …show more content…
universally hated and despised because most members of the society feel that they are dangerous sexual predators who are at a high risk to re-offend. Often, sex offenders are held much lower than murderers because they gain pleasure from someone else’s sufferings and this clearly shows that sex offenders have a cold heart than the murderers. According to most people societies, it is very difficult and rare to find a person who kills for pressure, unlike sex offenders who subject their victims to pain just for pleasure. Moreover, sex offenders prey upon those weaker and disadvantaged than themselves in the society making the act more immoral than it already sounds. Besides, there are those who feel that touching someone is worse than killing considering that this can ruin their entire lives in uncountable ways. Question 2 If a defendant is found guilty of sexual assault, the penalties for his or her crimes are likely to vary from one state to another depending on the state laws and aggravating circumstances surrounding the assault.
Some countries have been using civil commitment to remove habitual sex offenders as well as potential sex offenders from the society. Commonly this happens after these individuals have already served their sentences and I feel this is a good idea because this involuntary confinement minimizes if not eliminating chances and opportunities of a sex offender to re-offend. Considering that there is a high probability of all sex offenders to re-offend again, keeping them confined helps in keeping our streets safe where women, children and disadvantaged ion the society can flourish and live
happily. Question 3 Government and policy makers are always keen to ensure that sex offenders are punished for their crimes, and this is the primary reason as to why they introduced antiandrogens to take away the ability to rape from them. Sex offenders are usually administered with antiandrogens such as Depo-Provera. This medication is meant to block the effects of androgens that constitute of male sex hormones; testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. There are two types of antiandrogens pure or non-steroidal or steroidal that can be used for chemical castration to lower the levels of libido in person. Chemical castration does not involve surgical removal of body parts, but it is a reversible treatment especially when the medication is discontinued but can have permanent effects on a person’s body. This medication helps to reduce the sexual activities in an individual.
Wolford General Partnership (WGP) operates plumbing supply business which is also an exclusive supplier for certain stable construction firms. Because of its excellent reputations and services, WGP is able to an extremely profitable entity for the business. WGP uses an accrual method of accounting and has been using June 30 fiscal year for the tax report purpose after its election of §444 since its formation.
This essay begins with the introduction of the Risk-Needs-Responsivitiy Model which was developed to assess offending and offer effective rehabilitation and treatment (Andrews & Bonta, 2007). The R-N-R model “remains the only empirically validated guide for criminal justice interventions that aim to help offenders” (Polashek, 2012, p.1) consisting of three principles which are associated with reductions in recidivism of up to 35% (Andrew & Bonta, 2010); risk, need and responsivity. Firstly, the risk principle predicts the offenders risk level of reoffending based on static and dynamic factors, and then matched to the degree of intervention needed. Secondly, the R-N-R targets individual’s criminogenic needs, in relation to dynamic factors. Lastly, the responsivity principle responds to specific responsivity e.g. individual needs and general responsivity; rehabilitation provided on evidence-based programming (Vitopoulous et al, 2012).
The information will begin by introducing to the public on what exactly defines a sex offender. Background information
In 1994, twice-convicted sex offender Jesse Timmendequas raped and murdered Megan Kanka, a seven-year old girl who lived across the street. In reaction to this emotionally-charged crime, Megan's home state of New Jersey ratified a community notification bill - dubbed "Megan's Law" - just three months later. This fall, a national version of the law went into effect, mandating that all fifty states notify citizens in writing of the presence of convicted sex offenders within their communities. Certainly, society has a responsibility to protect children from sex offenders, and many feel that Megan's Law is the best course of action. However, others feel that it is an unwarranted intrusion into the rights to privacy of individuals who have already paid their debts to society.
Sex offender notification laws have been among the most widely discussed and debated criminal justice policy issues in recent years. Numerous studies have been conducted on various views of sex offender notification laws. A vast majority of these studies have mixed research, some showing that sex offender notification laws are more beneficial than harmful and should continue, and others showing the exact opposite. Reasons such as public safety, the fear factor, and the hope for future recidivism to go down are some examples of why many believe that sex offender notification laws are beneficial to society. Others believe that such laws are a continuation of punishment for those who were convicted of a sex offense.
...aker, J. (2007). Public perceptions about sex offenders and community protection policies. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 7(1), 1-25.
Generally, the public views women as nurturers, motherly and incapable of harming a child. Research indicates that female sex offenders capable of committing such acts have serious psychiatric and psychological problems. In comparison, research indicates male sex offenders are more callous, more antisocial, and promiscuous, involved in the criminal justice system, and have more victims (Miccio-Fenseca, 2012, slide 7). The consensus is that men commit their acts for sexual pleasure while women commit their acts due to psychiatric and psychological problems. Law enforcement, juries, and judges tend to empathize more when there are additional mitigating factors, such as emotional or psychological problems.
There is much debate as to whether a sex offender should be released into the public, this debate stems from the idea that a sex offender cannot be treated and that they are a danger to the public as they are ‘purely evil’ (Burke, 2005), however there is much evidence that sex offenders can be treated and re-introduced into society as a productive member. Sex offender is a general term used to refer to any person who has been convicted of crimes involving sex, from rape and molestation to exhibitionism and pornography distribution. There are many theories which try to explain why people are sexual offenders, these theories along with treatments for sex offenders will be looked at to help explain why people sexually offend and to help evaluate whether sex offenders should be released.
Rehabilitate, and develop, both of the utmost substance when observing the ways in which a sex offender registry are and
Sex offender legislation has been encouraged and written to protect the community and the people at large against recidivism and or to help with the reintegration of those released from prison. Nevertheless, a big question has occurred as to if the tough laws created help the community especially to prevent recidivism or make the situation even worse than it already is. Sex offenders are categorized into three levels for example in the case of the state of Massachusetts; in level one the person is not considered dangerous, and chances of him repeating a sexual offense are low thus his details are not made available to the public (Robbers, 2009). In level two chances of reoccurrence are average thus public have access to this level offenders through local police departments in level three risk of reoffense is high, and a substantial public safety interest is served to protect the public from such individuals.
Although they may be out of jail, they cannot be considered free. They are unable to make their own decisions: where they can work, where they can live, and how they can live their lives are all under control of the government. These people look the same as everyone else, but underneath the mask, lay a title they cannot shake. These people are sex offenders. A sex offender is defined as anyone who has committed a sexual crime. These crimes range from serious crimes, like rape, to minor offenses, such as urinating in public, or under age consensual sex. All sex offenders are placed on the registry and are required to follow a careful protocol. Registered sex offenders are paired with a Community Corrections Officer (CCO) who oversees and supervises the offender's actions. Many restrictions are placed on the offender, and although the laws can vary from state to state, there are some basic restrictions that apply to every offender. Some of these restrictions include: a sex offender cannot move without the permission and approval of their CCO, they can only live and work in certain areas, they cannot own any firearms, their personal computers are monitored and controlled by their CCO (many websites are blocked, including pornographic content), they are not allowed to take or consume any mind altering substances such as drugs or even alcohol, and they are required to get regular counseling (“Rules”). Currently there are 747,408 registered sex offenders in the United States. Some states such as Delaware and Oregon have a higher concentration of sex offenders (500 per 100,000) where as Pennsylvania has the lowest concentration of sex offenders (94 per 100,000) (“Sex Offender Statistics”). Due to the inefficiencies ...
3. Report of the Interagency Council on Sex Offender Treatment to the Senate Interim Committee on Health and Human Services and the Senate Committee on Criminal Justice, 1993
Sex offenders. These people have sparked much debate in the years past and also quite a lot now in the present time. No matter where one could go, one will always hear stories and news reports of incidents of adults being involved with children in a sexual manner or of some poor woman being raped. An example of this could be a preacher touching the altar boys, a man forcing himself onto a woman he held at gun point in an alley, it may just be an average run of the mill creep offering kids candy at a playground hoping to get something in return, or unfortunately it could just be a drunk person seen urinating outside, but that is the day and age we live in. The list is endless unfortunately and these offenders some in a variety of shapes, sizes, and appearances. There are a number of various factors such as what a sex offender is, what drives them, what civil commitment is, how civil commitment can be a solution, and why it might not work. First the question must be asked, what is a sex offender?
Sex offenders have been a serious problem for our legal system at all levels, not to mention those who have been their victims. There are 43,000 inmates in prison for sexual offenses while each year in this country over 510,000 children are sexually assaulted(Oakes 99). The latter statistic, in its context, does not convey the severity of the situation. Each year 510,000 children have their childhood's destroyed, possibly on more than one occasion, and are faced with dealing with the assault for the rest of their lives. Sadly, many of those assaults are perpetrated by people who have already been through the correctional system only to victimize again. Sex offenders, as a class of criminals, are nine times more likely to repeat their crimes(Oakes 99). This presents a
Sexually violent predators refer to criminals who have been convicted or charged for committing a sexually violent offense. At the same time the person suffers from a personality disorder or mental abnormality making him or her at risk of engaging in predatory acts of sexual violence. This is a problem that has been on the rise in the recent days making the law enforcement authorities to be on the look and also attracted a lot of interest from researchers. Due to the danger that sexually violent predators pose to the society, they are usually confined in prison or any other facility to enhance security.