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Brief history of rugby
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Today, Rugby League is one of the main stream sports in Australia. There are three types of Rugby, Australian Rugby Union, Australian Football League, and Australian Rugby League. Comparing with ARU, ARL’s degree of recognition in the world is lower, however, the popularity in Australia is higher. Generally, ARL is enjoyed as a Australian local sports, and supported by the residents who have lived the area. Therefore, by focusing on the historical aspects, we can assume the relationship between Rugby League and local community. The trigger of the start of Rugby League was happen in 1906. Before this occurrence, Rugby League did not exist, in other words, there were no border between Rugby Union and Rugby League. After the establishment of the predecessor of the Rugby Union in 1871, rugby was played as a ARU by the middle class people. Due to the compensation problem of working class, however, people segregated ARL from ARU in 1907. In that same period, New South Weals …show more content…
As a result of the Rugby League War which was the battle for the right of the broadcasting, ARL struggled to keep its fans, and suffered a huge loss due to the court trials. With the commercialization of the rugby, there were notable problems between the financial aspect and the loyalty to the fan. From the example of the Sharks, when they faced to the merge with St George, the two aspects, its cost of maintenance and the opinion of the supporters, were problematized. Especially, after the establishment of Super League in1996, the argument of the delocalization arose. According to Sean Brawley (2009:1698) the definition of the delocalization is that “ Delocalization is simply a label for the process by which ‘ Teams or clubs or franchises are ruptured from the meanings associated with place or community.’ Like this, with the reform of the RL, the connection with the home was the key
The National Football League was formed decades ago by the merger of two national leagues. The Super Bowl is the traditional season-end activity that crowns the national champion. Each team represented starts with one of the original leagues.The number of teams active in the NFL does not remain the same for longr.o. the game of professional football is big business and can be highly profitable. When the NFL announces that it has approved new expansion teams, there is intense competition among team less cities to attract one of the franchises. The game is profitable for team owners and for players, but it also is profitable for the cities in which teams are centered. It contributes to the local economy and enhances the stature of the city in where a team is located.
his teammates push mightily against the opposition. His arms are locked over his teammates' shoulders, all of their heads down. The two teams are pushing against each other like two moose fighting over territory. He looks down to see the ball, sitting just in front of his feet. If he could just hook it with his foot and heave it to his teammate behind him…
Athletes that play football at the college level serves the same purpose National Football League (NFL) athletes serve. At least, that is what many people think in the world we live in today. College football players play the game of football, are shown on television, and are looked up to by young people just like professional football players. The only difference between the two is NFL players get paid and college players do not. This is what leave football fans with an interesting question. Should college football players get paid like NFL players? This is the question many people want to know the answer to. Although college football players do share characteristics with professional football players, they should not be paid any money. The
The Current Scale and the Economic Importance of the Sports Industry Over 100 years ago the scale of the sports industry has increased gradually. Not all sports have followed in the same path or footsteps. A slow increasing level of control has been affecting the sports industry since 1960Â’s. Mainly standardisation and commodification of sport. More money has been put into the industry equivalent with the efforts that the sports organisations have put in, to increase their potential at the professional end of the scale, and the voluntary end they remain sustainable.
...port. As it now stands, they are as good as disenfranchised- a vast number of the taxpaying public who will never set foot inside these stadiums and arenas” (as cited in Jarvie, 2012).
Once again, after a successful season, Shadle Park was defeated by a Big 9 school in the first game of the regional tournament. This reoccurring event has led many to believe that the four year football program puts GSL students at a disadvantage compared to other districts. A junior high school football program would not only increase the competitiveness of the students but also have more important consequences.
Racism as a result has progressed in Australian society and Australian sport in particular. Doug Nicholls, one of the first prominent Aboriginal players in the sport, was a constant target of racial abuse from his teammates which led to him transferring clubs six weeks into his career (Warren 33). Nicholls ultimately played 54 matches between 1932 and 1937, and it may be argued that his career was shortened as a result of racial abuse from fans and fellow players (Warren 33). The case of Nicholls demonstrates the intensity of race relations among whites and Aboriginals during this time period, considering efforts had not yet been made to promote equality among races. Despite the instance of bravery displayed by Nicholls, the overall lack of Aboriginal players entering the league prior to the 1980s can be attributed to discrimination against Aboriginals and Aboriginals fearing potential racial abuse. Efforts made to promote Aboriginal equality in the 1960s and 1970s (cite?) can explain the influx of players who joined the league in the late 20th century, but these players were still subject to racial
Kanemasu, Yoko. "Rugby Is a Sport That Has given Fiji International Recognition. The Professionalisation of Rugby Has Led to a Growing Number of Elite Players Emigrating from Fiji." International Review for the Sociology of Sport. Dec2013, Vol. 48 Issue 6, P720-735. 16p (n.d.): n. pag. Web.
Sport and identity together have a unique relationship in which any regional or national place can use sport as a means to create a sense of identity. The relationship is complex and varied. Identity can be explained as understanding what or who a person or a thing is. Sport is capable of creating a feeling of nationhood and this is an important factor. It is important too for a nation to create a sense of identity but it is especially important for a regional area. For a small country to host a major sporting event is a significant achievement especially with having rivalry with bigger neighbouring countries. Nationalism can be expressed in a less aggressive manner through sport because there is a clear winner and loser; it is a clear cut way of asserting superiority of your notion over others. In this essay, one regional and one national example will be looked upon to see how they use sport to assert their sense of identity. Cricket in Yorkshire County Cricket Club will be used as a source of a regional example and rugby in South Africa will be used as a national example. We will look at the factors they used to inflict sport as a means to promote their identity and also if these identities are sustainable.
Sports can help many at- risk youths. In order to participate in sports you need to be committed and willing to work hard. You also have to learn to respect others and accept that winning isn’t the only measure of success. Losing can build character as well. When youth participate in a sports they enjoy, they are less likely to engage in behaviors that are harmful or dangerous to themselves and others. It is for these reasons schools should strive to maintain athletic programs for their students.
Sports psychology is the study of how psychology influences sports, athletic performance, exercise and physical activity. Some sports psychologists work with professional athletes and coaches to improve performance and increase motivation. Other professionals use exercise and sports to enhance people’s lives and well-being. While finding ways to help athletes is certainly an important part of sports psychology, the application of exercise and physical activity for improving the lives of non-athletes is also a major focus.
4. Dine, Phillip. “Money, Identity, and Conflict: Rugby League in France,” The Sports Historian, No. 16 (1996): 90-108.
Many life lessons can be taught through sports. Children can learn the importance of work ethic, working with others, perseverance, and the list goes on. There are studies that have shown that kids who are involved in athletics are more successful in the business world. It is only when parents turn the sporting events into an ultra-competitive requirement for their child that it can become detrimental. The lessons that sports teach kids about real life is one of the greatest benefits that can be gained from sports. Because so much can be learned through sports we need to make sure that we put focus on teaching lessons through sports rather than making it all about winning. It is a sad when parents turn a great beneficial thing into something that can be harmful for their children.
It was a gloomy day, Hurricane Hermine blew past Greenville leaving behind scattered puddles across campus as well as lingering clouds blocking most of the sunlight. The air was cool yet there was a certain electricity present that made that day feel less dreary. It was the first home college football game, East Carolina University was going to play against Western Carolina University. The two institutions haven’t played each other since 1981 and it was sure to be an interesting match up, football season was back in full swing and this match would define the success to come for the home team.
Sports throughout history have shown close ties and relations to values and cultures of a society. Sports and competition have adapted and grown as the world and people have grown and developed. Sports are often seen as simple consequence of the industrial revolution. The Impact of increased urbanization, better communication and transportation, as well as more time and income for specialization, all led to the creation of sports. (szymanski). In essence As the public sphere grew so did the concept of sport. (Szymanski). Even the impact colonization had on spreading sports, shows the congruence between the development of society and development of modern sports. What make sports very unique is that they always bring about a sense of culture