Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Socio economic factors impact on health
Socio economic factors impact on health
Socioeconomic factors on health
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Today there are huge enhancements in the diagnosis and treatment of most chronic diseases, there are many studies shown that ethnic and racial minorities obtain lower health care than nonminorities. From an article “Racial health inequalities in the USA,” Whites do not die at a younger age as much as African Americans because of all these diseases. As a federal health agency, it is their main goal to eliminate racial health inequalities and improve overall. Over the past decade, most countries around the globe have many disparity in gender, race, wealth and society. Countries health status was affected very much because of those disparities. Health inequalities in any country is an important issue. There are many reasons for inequalities in health, for example, gender and age, economic and social factors. Gender influence is another reason for health inequalities. Only certain particular diseases and health problems happen to one particular sex gender. An example would be Pakistan which have religious practices and rituals which pushes woman away from any health services. The only way a woman can stay as healthy as possible is to solely depend on their husbands and other families for any type of health status. Females …show more content…
cannot go alone to a clinic, so they need to be helped by one other male from their family. Pakistan shows that health inequalities with age as a factor from infant and child deaths. Having high ratio deaths on infants is a huge problem because it is accountable for maximum life year lost. Even though United States had a economic boom decades ago, the gap between poor and rich has widened quite a bit. This led to increase in the infant mortality rates in past two decades (Navarro, 2004). According to an article “Expressed racial identity and hypertension,” a study of around 5,000 black and white women and men, experiences of racial discrimination and unfair treatment has to do with really high blood pressure towards whites and blacks. One plausible condition they might affect for blood pressure is hypertension, since stress and suppressed resentment may establish significant hazard issues for this disease. The current investigation therefore pursued to regulate the possibility of asking questions relating to race- and gender-biased behavior plus reply to imbalanced treatment, and to assess their predictive rate regarding self-reported high blood pressure. Using random-digit dialing, 60 black and 65 white women, ages 20-80, who lived in South side of the country, CA in 1990, were identified and interviewed by phone. Among black respondents, those who specified they usually acknowledged and kept quiet about unfair treatment were 5 times more likely to report hypertension than females who said they took action and talked to others; no clear suggestion existed between white who responded. The age risk of high blood pressure among black respondents who narrated feeling zero illustrations of race- and gender-biased treatment was 1.9 times greater than that of dark females who reported one or more such instances. Among white respondents, gender perception was not linked with hypertension. These outcomes suggest that an assumed reaction to biased treatment, plus non-reporting of race and gender judgment, may constitute risk factors for high blood pressure between black women. They also strengthen the view that subjective appraisal of stressors may be contrariwise related with risk of hypertension. Optimal control of high blood pressure, blood sugar, obesity, and smoking could additional improve lifespan expectancy by 5 to 7 years for African American adults by stopping or postponing deaths from heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, particularly for those with low earnings in the countryside. Unfortunately, most blacks in the South live in countries that have chosen not to enlarge Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, so those with the bottom wages will continue to learn more about disparities that could be prohibited by better access to actual health care. Racial discrepancies in death rates from colorectal cancer have broadened as airing rates for blacks nationally have not kept on the same level with those of whites. Boosting evidence from New York City has shown the profits of synchronized community and secluded efforts to sponsor colorectal cancer screening. As rates of screening colonoscopy rose from 42% of qualified adults in 2003 to 62% in 2007, large disparities in this facility were removed for black and Hispanic grownups. The expenditures of screening more middle-aged adults can be mainly offset by long-term Medicare savings in averting colorectal cancer, which is expensive to fix. Struggles to eradicate racial disparities in health care are vital, but they alone will not expunge the racial disparity in life anticipation in the United States.
The determinations must be joined with broader rules and companies to support community health through racial equity in education, occupation, lodging, and the court system. Better incorporation of these methods to decrease racial disparities in health care and community health will endure and rush progress in narrowing the racial gap in life expectancy, and it will boost the financial value that comes with better well-being and endurance. Until then, efforts to battle racial inequality will persist as significant in health care as they are in many other surfaces of American
society. Health and race disparities are not fake and really persistent. Even though there are still problems today because of the past, the problem is that people are being threatened in the future. As result, blacks will live shorter lives and suffer more in terms of health compared to white people. Today, people from all over the world have the power to alternate health. If people think more closely, the answer is within out grasp. We, the people, need to work towards social justice and everyone will live a healthier life and be more content.
Health Disparities and Racism is an ongoing problem that is reflected among society. Health is when an individual is physically, mentally and social well being is complete. However health disparities seems to be a social injustice within various ethnicities. Health disparities range from age, race, income, education and many other things. Even though we realize health disparities are more noticeable depending on the region of country where they live in. Racism is one of the most popular factors, for why it’s known that people struggle with health.
Germov (2015: 87-93) states that the most common explanations of health inequality can be grouped into five main categories. These five categories are artifact explanations, natural/social selection explanation, cultural/behavioral explanation, materialist/structural explanations, and psycho-social/social capital explanation of the social gradient of health. Basically, health inequality has to do with what your status is as an individual, cultural, economic, as well as education level. In the textbook, Germov (2015: 516) defines the term social gradient of health “as a continuum of health inequality in most countries from high to low.” Meaning the poorest group has the worst health status, while each group above the poorest has a better health status. An example of this injustice would be the indigenous
Health disparity is one of the burdens that contributes to our healthcare system in providing equal healthcare to everyone regarding of race, age, race, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status to achieve good health. Research reveals that racial and ethnic minorities are likely to receive lower quality of healthcare services than white Americans.
1. What is the difference between a. and a. Inequality became instrumental in privileging white society early in the creation of American society. The white society disadvantaged American Indians by taking their land and established a system of rights fixed in the principle that equality in society depended on the inequality of the Indians. This means that for white society to become privileged, they must deprive the American Indians of what was theirs to begin with. Different institutions such as the social institution, political, economical, and education have all been affected by race.
The public needs to address racial disparities in health which is achievable by changing policy addressing the major components of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) as well as the pathways by which these affect health. To modify these risk factors, one needs to look even further to consider the factors. Socioeconomic status is a key underlying factor. Several components need to be identified to offer more options for those working on policy making. Because the issue is so big, I believe that not a single policy can eliminate health disparities in the United States. One possible pathway can be education, like the campaign to decrease tobacco usage, which is still a big problem, but the health issue has decreased in severity. The other pathway can be by addressing the income, by giving low-income individuals the same quality of care as an individual who has a high
Although authors Canning & Bowser wrote the article “Investing in Health to Improve the Wellbeing of the Disadvantaged” to oppose Marmot’s article “The Marmot Review,” their above quote also debate points raised by other public health researchers such as Brunner and Krieger. The quote states that the health disparities from different populations results from lack of access to quality and affordable healthcare. This is partially true, but as the analyses of Marmot & Brunner and Krieger suggest, social exclusion due to race and economic status, the population’s work and childhood environment, in addition to other social factors, lead to problems in the medical care system (Marmot 3). In other words, health gradient is not only an indication of health systems failing but is also a result
Large disparities exist between minorities and the rest of Americans in major areas of health. Even though the overall health of the nation is improving, minorities suffer from certain diseases up to five times more than the rest of the nation. President Clinton has committed the nation to eliminating the disparities in six areas of health by the Year 2010, and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will be jumping in on this huge battle. The six areas are: Infant Mortality, Cancer Screening and Management, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, HIV Infection and AIDS, and Child and Adult Immunizations.
Healthcare disparities are when there are inequalities or differences of the conditions of health and the quality of care that is received among specific groups of people such as African Americans, Caucasians, Asians, or Hispanics. Not only does it occur between racial and ethnic groups, health disparities can happen between males and females as well. Minorities have the worst healthcare outcomes, higher death rates, and are more prone to terminal diseases. For African American men and women, some of the most common health disparities are diabetes, cancer, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and HIV infections. Some factors that can contribute to disparities are healthcare access, transportation, specialist referrals, and non-effective communication with patients. There is also much racism that still occurs today, which can be another reason African Americans may be mistreated with their healthcare. “Although both black and white patients tended not to endorse the existence of racism in the medical system, African Americans patients were more likely to perceive racism” (Laveist, Nickerson, Bowie, 2000). Over the years, the health care system has made improvements but some Americans, such as African Americans, are still being treating unequally when wanting the same care they desire as everyone else.
No citizen shale ever be ignored no matter their race, state of health, or class. In the US “barriers generally stem from forces within the organizational environment of the health care delivery system or within the broader social system itself” (Barr, 2011, p. 273). This is why health policy scholars need to study health disparities so that equal care can ultimately be reached. Currently some disparities that are obvious in society are unequal dispersion and quality of care between racial groups, genders, and those with low middle class income. The health care system needs to be fixed and in order for that to happen health scholars must study better procedures so that the best possible outcome can be reached for the American
According to the institute of Medicine (IOM), racism is a problem in the health care system, that is, the difference between the quality of health care received by minorities and non-minorities is due to racism. IOM is a nonprofit organization that advises the federal government and the public on science policy. It released a report that on average, minorities receive a lower quality of care, even when factors such as income and type of health insurance are accounted for. The report by IOM states that racial stereotypes and prejudice are the cause of the health care disparities. The article by IOM points ...
Despite the substantial developments in diagnostic and treatment processes, there is convincing evidence that ethnic and racial minorities normally access and receive low quality services compared to the majority communities (Lum, 2011). As such, minority groups have higher mortality and morbidity rates arising from both preventable and treatable diseases judged against the majority groups. Elimination of both racial and ethnic disparities is mainly politically sensitive, but plays an important role in the equitable access of services, including the health care ones without discrimination. In addition, accountability, accessibility, and availability of equitable health care services are crucial for the continually growing
Healthy People 2020 focuses on many initiatives, however, the ones that interest me the most are making access to health services easier, achieving equal health by eliminating health disparities, and overall improving health-related quality of life. A main concern of Healthy People’s is disparities, and it is their goal to “achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups” (Healthy People 2020). A disparity is when a health outcome is seen to a greater or lesser extent between populations. Healthy disparities are usually closely linked to disadvantages such as social, economic, and environmental. In order to eventually achieve a health equity, we must value everyone equally and address inequalities, injustices, and eliminate disparities within the healthcare system.
The health status of the African American has been declining over the last century. Studies have shown that African Americans have less access to appropriate health care and that includes preventative care for children and adults. African Americans are not only more susceptible to disease and illness; they are also more likely to die from them. This minority tends to have the worst indicators of all health minorities. So has life expectancy improved for African Americans? Yes, it has improved. “The life expectancy has improved greatly for all Americans during the last century.” (Black Demographics,’n.d.’) This paper will compare the health status of the African American and the barriers that
The idea that the successful health and health care organizations of the future will be those that can simultaneously deliver excellent quality of care, at lower total costs, while improving the health of their population is taking hold. The main reason is because of health disparities. Addressing health disparities has been a challenge for decades. This paper will look at a few examples of how health disparities can affect individually, thus the overall health of a population.
The definition of health by WHO and adopted by IFSW is holistic, as it embodies both the medical model and the social model of health. Health is described as not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It also encapsulates both physical, mental and social well being (WHO 2015). Bywaters describes health inequality as an indication of social injustice and the violation of human rights (Bywaters, 2015). Health inequality is defined by Dave Backwith as the differences in the rate of illnesses and deaths, which occur between socio economic groups. He however goes on to concur with Rose and Hartzenbuehler (2009) that health inequality results from systemic poverty and discrimination which creates psychosocial injuries (Backwith, 2015). Braveman succinctly describes health inequality as the difference in health resulting from socioeconomic disadvantages (Braveman, 2004, cited in Bywaters, 2015). It is crucial to recognise the fact that social inequalities as the term denotes arises predominantly from disparities in social gradients in life. Therefore studies have shown that countries with higher levels of income inequality have more health and social problems when compared to countries with lower levels of income inequalities (Wilkinson and Picket, 2009, 2010). Health inequality results from negative social conditions like poverty, unemployment and impaired mobility which have impacted negatively on individuals health (Fish and Karban,