Progeria, or formally known as Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome, is a disease which causes early aging in children. It is non-hereditary and is an extremely rare genetic condition. Progeria has a reported incident of one in eight million newborns. Since 1886, there has only been an approximate of 130 youths that have been diagnosed with progeria. The patient’s average life expectancy is 13 years of age. However, some that are fortunate surpass this expectancy (Rathore). Progeria is in a group of rare genetic disorders, called laminopothies, which affects genes that encode proteins. Some diseases associated within this group are muscular dystrophy, lipodystrophy, leukodystrophy, diabetes and others. Malfunctioning of the arteries, or arteriosclerosis, is the leading cause of death in progeria.
There are plenty of symptoms identified with progeria. Children, at birth, appear normal with early integumentary symptoms, comparable to scleroderma. Within the first couple of years, the child’s growth rate demonstrates a noticable decrease. This results in the shortness of stature and extremely low weight. Other symptoms and effects of progeria are delayed or absent formation of teeth, observable veins, baldness, aged-looking and dried skin, and stiffness of joints.
Progeria is caused at random by a mutation which affects the nuclear membrane of the protein lamin A. LMNA is a gene that provides specific instructions in developing certain proteins. Two major proteins, found throughout most of the body’s cells, are encoded by this gene. They are prelamin A and prelamin C. The prelamin A protein has a farneysal group attached to its end which helps the protein to temporarily attach to the nuclear rim. In a normal cell, prelamin A is not a...
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... For instance, nitroglycerin relaxes muscle fibers in the blood vessels, which causes expansion and dilation. Physical therapy is also immensely crucial in helping maintain bones and muscles.
In conclusion, progeria is one of the world’s rarest disease that excessively accelerates the process of aging. Respiratory, cardiovascular and arthritic conditions are negatively affected. It is unfortunate that this life limiting disease takes children’s lives at a very young age. It is important that we help raise awareness for Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome in order to progress. Although progeria still requires much more research, there are precise advancements that are being made through research. Perhaps one day researchers will find a solution to the catastrophic disease of progeria and by finding this solution it may be possible to possess the secretes of aging.
3. Effects of resistance training and Chromioum Picolinate on body composition and skelatal muscle in older men by, Campbell WW., Joseph LJ., Davey SL., Cyr-Campbell D., Anderson RA., and Evans WJ.. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY. 86(1): 29-39,1999 January.
Hearing loss, abnormalities with pigmentation of hair, eyes, and skin, and other minor defects are some symptoms of Waardenburg Syndrome. There are many ways to diagnose the disorder and many treatments for the symptoms of it as well.
Humans undergo several stages during their lifetime including growth, development, reproduction and senescence. Senescence is defined as the deteriorative biological changes that organisms experience as they age eventually leading to death. These changes include low metabolism, a weak immune system, memory loss, poor vision and loss of hearing. Senescence begins in humans during their post-reproductive years. However, gerontology research has shown that individuals who reproduce late have longer life spans compared to individuals who reproduce early. Nonetheless, it does not indicate that senescence is inevitable. All organisms experience senescence, but at different rates and time. Many genetic diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease are prevalent in older individuals and the symptoms being to appear in middle adulthood. The causes of genetic diseases and disabilities in older individuals are explained by three evolutionary theories: antagonistic pleiotropy theory, mutation accumulation theory and disposable soma theory. These theories suggest that favorable natural selection and heavy allocation of resources for somatic maintenance during the reproductive period decreases the chances of genetic diseases in younger individuals.
Progeria is hypothesized to be a gene mutation that occurs during the time of conception or shortly after. During pregnancy the mother doesn’t experience any abnormalities or complications indicating a possible problem with the pregnancy. Newborn babies appear normal and on average have a slightly lighter birth weight a...
In closing, as overwhelming as the complications brought about from progeria may seem it is important to keep things in perspective. Research has gone a long way to improve the livelihood of those affected by this awful disability and in the process opened several new doors. While these fresh discoveries raise a plethora of new questions, it is essential to pursue the betterment of life for everyone. After all, HGPS is but one of many disorders set off by a slight and uncontrollable mutation. Fortunately, organizations such as the Progeria Research Foundation are working hard to raise awareness of the disease and unlock its true cure. In time all of this strife will bring a rich reward of enlightenment and new possibilities for the genes of every living being as the mesmerizing depths of the genome are abundantly explored.
The history in a family can influence many generations. Certain families have stereotypes about them based on family history. This is a real world situation; the movie The Pregnancy Project, stereotypes about teen pregnancy where shown, and how they affect people. In the Pregnancy Project, the use of Gabi’s background influenced people’s reactions because her family has a history of teen pregnancy.
Young children are usually concerned about getting the latest toy, plenty of play-time, and making friends. However, 1 in every 8 million children experience rapid aging and are typically concerned with issues such as hair loss, thin skin, stiff joints, and heart disease (Gordon). This rare fatal genetic disease is known as Progeria. In the last couple of decades, professionals have brought increased awareness and knowledge to Progeria and its symptoms, genetic cause, history, research, treatment, and support resources available to affected children and their families.
There are a lot of women suffering from different types of prolapses with uterine being one of the most common and they do not seek medical attention due to being embarrassed or just scared. It is somewhat considered taboo and isn’t spoken of as often as say, having a hysterectomy or other female conditions. Most women are unaware of the symptoms and therefore don’t seek medical attention before it becomes a more serious issue that will most likely require surgery to fix.
The term reproductive coercion (RC) describes behaviors that assert control over an intimate partner’s reproductive autonomy (policy). This can include tampering with contraceptives to cause pregnancy (e.g, poking holes in condoms, destroying hormonal contraceptives, dislodging IUDs), or using physical or psychological means to coerce a female partner into becoming pregnant or terminating a pregnancy (policy). Although there are many studies classifying RC as intimate partner violence (milller et al), it is not recognized under the domestic violence laws in the United States (georgetown). Because RC is rarely brought into court, the perpetrators of the coercion avoid any legal repercussions, their partners continue to be victimized (citation
Birth is a normal, physiological process, in which a woman’s body naturally prepares to expel the fetus within. It has occurred since the beginning of time. Unfortunately, childbirth has gradually evolved into what it is today - a highly managed whirlwind of unwarranted interventions. Jennifer Block, a journalist with over twelve years experience, has devoted herself to raising awareness regarding the authenticity of the Americanized standard of care in obstetrics, while guiding others to discover the truth behind the medical approach to birth in this country. In her book, Pushed: The Painful Truth About Childbirth and Modern Maternity Care, Jennifer Block brings forth startling truths concerning this country’s management of birth.
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion of a fetus or embryo from the uterus before viability (dictionary.com). Those who disagree with abortion think that this is not right, mid evil and a form of murder. All of those thoughts are correct; abortion is the act of removing a fetus from the protection of the mother’s uterus. However, is it not the duty of the mother to protect her unborn child? In this day in age, we are still allowing this barbaric method of ending a pregnancy to happen despite the many alternatives. If an unexpected pregnancy should occur, abortion should not the only option. There are many reasons why abortion should not be illegal in all parts of the world, and people need to know the options available. Adoption is certainly a strong option in a world wanting for children. Abortion is not a method of birth control and people need to be educated on pregnancy prevention and take on some responsibilities.
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that develops only during pregnancy. It is also called toxemia of pregnancy. This condition causes high blood pressure along with other symptoms, such as swelling and headaches. These symptoms may develop as the condition gets worse. Preeclampsia may occur 20 weeks or later into pregnancy.
This essay covers information over the course of prenatal development. I will also discuss teratology and hazards to the prenatal development, those such as, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, marijuana, heroin, and opioids. Additionally, I will discuss how maternal factors such as maternal diet and nutrition, maternal age, emotional states and stress, and paternal factors, may influence prenatal development.
An obstetrician is one thing, and a gynecologist is another. The job is combined together, but the two branches can be worked separately. An obstetrician is a physician who focuses and is trained in the management of pregnancy, labor, and pueperium (the period following childbirth). A physician who has specialized and trained in the health of the female reproductive system is a gynecologist. The reason the jobs are combined is because they’re both all about women. Obstetricians and Gynecologists are physicians who provide general medical care to women. They equip medical care associated with pregnancy or childbirth, and they diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases, especially those affecting the female
To start this off, conception is the action of conceiving a child, and pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. They both share the same meaning: the process of getting pregnant. Conception happens when a sperm penetrates on one of the female’s eggs. Then, at around day 14 of a 28 day cycle, the egg leaves the ovary, and it is surrounded by a protective layer of cells. The fallopian tube is lined with cilia, which helps move the egg towards the womb. This is called ovulation. In the next 12-24 hours, the egg waits to be fertilized by a single sperm. The sperm then swims through the womb to meet the egg in the fallopian tube. And the sperm secretes enzymes to help penetrate the outer layer of the egg. Once the