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Food accessibility issues
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A prison’s focus on cost-cutting leads to distasteful meals and unsatisfied appetites. In some prisons, the food is considered so inedible or devoid of nutrition that inmates who once used cigarettes as currency favors now uses ramen noodle packs. Prison cuisine is already limited but food services are often first to be downsized or turned over to private companies. The result can be a reduction in the quantity or the quality of the food. In some Texas or Tennessee prisons, inmates are only given two meals a day during the weekends. Meals that are high in carbs and low in vegetables and protein, leaving many prisoners hungry for more. Most prisoners today recognize that offering satisfying meals that taste good can allow prisoners to eat their …show more content…
ethics, is one way to keep the peace. But it isn’t always so. Prison food in the United States was a means of a reward and punishment.
In the 19th century, incoming prisoners had to survive on bread and water until they had served a certain amount of time, then meat and cheese were added to their diets. Decades lates, after learning about human nutrition prison meals were generally regarded more for their calorie content than as a way to control “Healthy prisoners, it was believed, would be productive workers and, ultimately, reformed citizens,” writes criminologists Mary Bosworth. Most institutions rotate their menus, serving the same foods on a cycle. Others plan meals around whatever ingredients they could find at the lowest …show more content…
price. For prisons to keep the cost low, some would spend 56¢ per meal. Half a dollar doesn’t buy much, this results to buying bologna sandwiches, watery oatmeal, and reconstituted mashed potatoes. Last July, prisoners in the Butler County jail in Kansas were so disgusted by their mashed potatoes that they started a riot to protest. Jail officials decided that the chow-hall security needed improvement, not the food. A former prisoner sued New York Montgomery County jail in 2014, he lost 24 pounds in five months at the facility, eating toothpaste and lotion to help fill his stomach. The lawsuit contended that prisoners were only fed 1,700 calories a day. This led another prisoner to lose 90 pounds in six months. Most Alabama counties operate under this system today, with the same $1.75-a-day allocation and the law allows sheriffs to keep any excess funds, resulting in massive corruption. For instance, in 2009, Alabama Sheriff Greg Bartlett was arrested after putting $212,000 from his Morgan County jail food budget to his personal account for over three years. The Michigan Department of Corrections fired Aramark as its food-service contractor after finding that food had come into contact with rodents and maggots.
The contract has then been passed to Trinity Service Group, which is facing claims that the food they're serving is rotten, too dry to eat, and the portions are smaller than ever. Prison food quality is often diminished by thin budgets, but also a lack of flavoring. “A large majority of the population in my facility have health problems, and we need to cook without salt and spicy ingredients,” says Thielman, who is president of the Association of Correctional Food Service Affiliates. “I also do not buy or grow any spice that could be used to assault staff or inmates, such as hot peppers or crushed red
peppers.” For the more than 2 million men, women, and juveniles incarcerated inside one of the more than 5,000 jails, prisons, and correctional facilities in the US, food can be a grim reminder of their imprisonment or can be a source of pleasure. “Bad food is definitely a painful reminder, and most of the food is bad,” says Jan Smitowicz, who managed to remain vegan during his two years in various Illinois prisons, often by making his own food. Preparing meals can be quite difficult but it can go a long way towards building inmate camaraderie, says Smitowicz. “Food brings people together, probably even more so in prison. For special occasions - like, say, the Super Bowl - I’d see six, eight, ten guys go in together on a giant, special meal that took hours to prepare and cost probably $50 to $80 per guy, with each acquiring one or two items from the commissary the week before, planning it all out in complex details.” Budgets might be tight, but serving meals that are unappetizing or nutritionally insufficient comes painfully close to cruel and unusual punishment. According to Friedmann, a former prisoner himself, what we need is a new way of thinking. “First, corrections officials need to recognize that prisoners are people who deserve to be treated with the minimum dignity and respect afforded to those who are not incarcerated,” he says. “The notion that prisoners do not deserve nutritious and palatable means - or at least food that is not spoiled, past expiration date, or marked ‘not for human consumption’ - must be rejected. That would require lawmakers and policymakers to ensure prison and jail food budgets are adequately funded.” It's not that prisoners are asking for gourmet meals, he says. “Rather, they should at least be served food comparable to that served in public schools.” The better the food is, the better prisoners may be treating each other. Prisoners are not getting the nutrients that they need in their bodies. Being hungry can definitely affect people’s mood and emotions. Not only do they suffer from hunger, but the people in charge often take advantage of the food budget and keep it to themselves (not all). Instead of spending most of the money for a bigger space or getting more security guards, maybe putting more effort in giving them better food can keep them a little happier.
What disturbed me is that although the prisoners have committed a crime, it is wrong for the wardens treat them like “animals”. It is astonishing that the inmates are able to survive through each day. If I was expected to eat the rotten food, I would choose not to eat, which would have eventually lead to starvation. I am aware that the feeling of starvation is unbearable, it’s almost like if there was something stabbing through your guts. Previously mentioned, I would rather just get shot because if I was an inmate in the cell, I would end up not eating anything at. This will then lead to death, whereas getting blasted by a gun would be faster and significantly more
Overcrowding is one of the predominate reasons that Western prisons are viewed as inhumane. Chapman’s article has factual information showing that some prisons have as many as three times the amount of prisoners as allowed by maximum space standards. Prison cells are packed with four to five prisoners in a limited six-foot-by-six-foot space, which then, leads to unsanitary conditions. Prisons with overcrowding are exposed to outbreaks of infectious diseases such as, tuberculosis and hepatitis.
American prisoners receive free medical attention, housing, meals, utilities, use of exercise equipment, and laundry services. The cost of these services amount in the billions of dollars a year and government budgets are straining to accommodate these fiscal requirements. “There’s special urgency in prisons these days,” “As state budgets get constricted, the public is looking for ways to offset the cost of imprisonment” (Brown). This economic concern requires work programs to aid in the relief of financial burdens incurred from convicted criminals. Once found guilty of a crime the prisoner needs to take responsibility for the costs incurred. Prison labor has evolved from the day of hard labor, breaking rocks, and making license plates to manufacturing, data processing, electronics, farming, construction, and even customer relations. Prisoners in America need to work, not to be confused with slavery, for economical, recidivism, and responsibility concerns. Work programs are crucial if taxpayers are tired of paying the cost for prison's financial liability, prisoner's family support, and release support programs.
Nutritionism and Today’s Diet Nutritionism is the ideology that the nutritional value of a food is the sum of all its individual nutrients, vitamins, and other components. In the book, “In Defense of Food” by Michael Pollan, he critiques scientists and government recommendations about their nutritional advice. Pollan presents a strong case pointing out the many flaws and problems that have risen over the years of following scientific studies and government related warnings on the proper amount of nutrients needed for a healthy diet. Pollan’s main point is introducing science into our food system has had more of a negative impact than a positive one, we should go back to eating more of a traditional diet. I believe food science has given us
In the 1970s, prison was a dangerous place. Prison violence and the high numbers of disruptive inmates led prison authorities to seek new ways to control prisoners. At first, prison staff sought to minimize contact with prisoners by keeping them in their cells for a majority of the day. As time went on, the prison authorities began to brainstorm the idea of having entire prisons dedicated to using these kind of procedures to control the most violent and disruptive inmates. By 1984, many states began construction on super-maximum prisons. In California, two supermax facilities were built by the state: Corcoran State Prison in 1988, and then Pelican Bay in 1989. The federal government soon followed suit and in 1994, the “first federal supermax opened, in Florence, Colorado.” It was not much longer before supermax prisons could be seen all over the country (Abramsky). In Wisconsin’s supermax facility, with similar conditions being found in a majority of supermaxes, there are “100-cell housing units” that are in groups of 25 cells. These cells all face a secured central area. Technology plays a major role in keeping the facility to the highest security standards. Every cell’s doors are controlled remotely and the cells include “video surveillance, motion detection and exterior lighting” (Berge). With these technological securities, there are also procedural precautions. Inmates are kept in their cells for 23 hours a day until their sentences are done. This is said to be for prisoner and staff safety, although some feel otherwise. In 2001, 600 inmates at Pelican Bay went on a hunger strike, demanding reform. Those on hunger strike believed that the isolation and deprivation they faced was against their Eighth Amendment rights. ...
Michael Pollan makes arguments concerning the eating habits of the average American. Pollan suggests, in spite of our cultural norms, we should simply “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly Plants.”
In Ohio, five murders escaped a maximum-security private prison. The food budget can easily be manipulated compared to other parts of the budget. As a result, it is important to examine the food quality in prisons. In a case study of Taft Correctional Institution (a private prison), this private institution ranked the worst in quality of food, variety of food, and amount of food compared to all BOP facilities (Camp et al., 2002).
The system of the Prison Industrial Complex operates within the law. The law allows private companies to infiltrate the prison, while keeping prisoners in a subjugated position. The law, under the Eight Amendment obligates prison officials to provide prisoners with “adequate” medical care. This principle applies regardless of whether the medical care provided is by governmental employees or by private medical staff under contract with the government (Project, 2012). If prisoners believe they are being denied their constitutio...
A major issue that is occurring in America is a phenomena known as “food deserts”, most are located in urban areas and it's difficult to buy affordable or good-quality fresh food. Whereas in the past, food deserts were thought to be solved with just placing a grocery store in the area, but with times it has become an issue that people are not picking the best nutritional option. This issue is not only making grocery store in food deserts are practically useless and not really eliminating the issue of food deserts because even when they are given a better nutritional option, and people are not taking it. In my perspective, it takes more than a grocery store to eliminate ‘food deserts’. It's more about demonstrating the good of picking the nutritional option and how it can help them and their families. For example, “Those who live in these areas are often subject to poor diets as a result and are at a greater risk of becoming obese or developing chronic diseases.”(Corapi, 2014).
(Internet) "What prisoners ate at alcatraz in 1946: a vintage prison menu | open culture."Open
The overall goal of correctional facilities can be broken down into three main functions which are retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation of the inmates. Today, there is much debate on rather private or public prison admiration is best to suit those goals. In a private prison the inmates are contracted out to a third party from either local, state, or federal government agencies (Smith 2012). Public prisons are where the government themselves house and supply the inmate’s basic needs with no third party involved. However, a large portion of the argument of private verses public prisons is over, which is best in achieving those goals more efficiently.
Hunger and appetite are the two factors that drive our desire to eat. Hunger is the physiological drive to find and eat food. It is controlled primarily by internal body mechanisms, such as organs, hormones, hormone like factors, and the nervous system. Appetite is the psychological drive to eat. Appetite is affected mostly by external factors that encourage us to eat, such as social custom, time of day, mood, memories of pleasant tastes, and the sight of foods (Wardlaw’s perspective, 326). I live in a sorority house with 40+ other girls so who I eat my meals with varies greatly. Everyone is busy with their own schedules so I eat meals alone every once and a while and I also eat meals with 40 other people. Living in the sorority can make it
America is a capitalist society. It should come to a surprise when we live like this daily. We work for profit. We’ll buy either for pleasure or to sell later for profit. It should come to no surprise that our food is made the same way because we are what we eat. We are capitalist that eat a capitalist meal. So we must question our politics. Is our government system to blame for accepting and encouraging monopolies?
Obesity cannot be fixed without first fixing hunger and poverty. To be healthy it takes healthy foods (including fruits, vegetables, and low fat products) and burning more calories than digesting. Healthy foods can cost a lot of money and push low-income families to eat unhealthier processed foods. Obesity and hunger are connected it can each be connected to poverty. While obesity seems to be the result of too much food and hunger the lack of food, the common issue of poverty must be addressed in order to ease the obesity crisis in the United States.
Food insecurity and poor nutrition is an alarmingly large problem for low income families, especially in developing countries. Many strategies exist to fight this problem, although not many of these address all the factors contributing to it along with all the possible solutions to solve it. In many cases, multiple strategies must correlate and work together so that all the determinants of this issue are addressed and can fight food insecurity from different angles. This essay will discuss the significance of the problem, a range of possible strategies to solve the problem, and go into detail on a select few that will correlate and work together to solve different factors of food insecurity and poor nutrition.