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Overview essay: attack on pearl harbor
Overview essay: attack on pearl harbor
Overview essay: attack on pearl harbor
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Introduction Pearl Harbour is an American naval base in the middle of the Pacific Ocean which was utilised to control the Pacific. On the 7th December 1941 Pearl Harbour was attached with a surprise strike by The Imperial Japanese Navy. The reason for the Japanese army to attack Pearl Harbour was that apart from destroying important American fleet units they also insured that the Americans could not interfere with their plan of invading overseas territories of South Asia that were already conquered from the Netherlands, the United States and the United Kingdom. The memorial of Pearl Harbour is still present now days, the amount of life looses were 2402 and 1247 men wounded. Aircrafts played an important role in the battle of Pearl Harbour because of its capabilities and because the battle took place more on than …show more content…
The six aircraft carriers used at Pearl Harbour by the Japanese army are the most powerful carrier task ever assembled with over 420 embarked planes, their names are Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, Hiryu, Shokaku and Zuikaku. In the Japanese striking force there were other forces employed, like fast battleships, cruisers and destroyers. The cruisers and destroyers mission was to damage and sink the U.S. ships and aircraft carriers with torpedoes. For the Japanese the use of torpedoes was the best option because it could attack under the water, therefore the enemy would not see it coming and when the target would have got hit it would create a huge amount of damage. During the first attach wave large Japanese submarines deployed five midget submarines that were carried by them. These midget submarines mission was to make their way into Pearl Harbour’s narrow entrance channel to attack the U.S. ships and torpedo American warships when at rest to prevent them from escaping to
The Battle of Pearl Harbor was one of the most atrocious events that happened in U.S. history. On December 7, 1941, Japan made a surprise aerial attack on the United States naval base and airfields at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. More than two thousand Americans died and a thousand two hundred were wounded. Eighteen ships were badly damaged, including five battleships. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt with the support of the Congress, declared war on Japan. It led United States’ official involvement in World War II. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor because of a deteriorating relationship with the U. S. The “New World Order”, expansion and resources, and economic sanctions were factors that conducted to another disaster on the Second World War.
The attacks on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941 were the first attacks ever to take place on American soil, the repercussions were devastating for the Japanese Empire; sadly, Pearl Harbor would not be the last threat America faced on her own land. On September 9th, 2011 (9/11) a radical Islāmic terrorist group known as Al-Qaeda attacked America. While America dealt with both of these attacks with unyielding resolve, executing that resolve was what is starkly different between the two tragedies. Pearl Harbor did have some quintessential similarities to 9/11; both attacks unprovoked by America, both provoked public support against aggressors by way of presidential speeches, both lacked prior intelligence on the attacks themselves, both sparked
Admiral Fletcher commanded the U.S.S. Yorktown before it was sunk by the Japanese. Then at 0750, Japan spots nine enemy (American) planes fifteen miles out. Tones, a Japanese cruiser, opened fire on the American pilot. Almost instantly, if an American bomber plane were hit, it would explode and go down. The bombers dropped their torpedoes far from their targets, so the torpedoes didn’t land a single blow to Japan.
On December 7th 1941, Japanese Planes and submarines attacked the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor. This event singlehandedly brought the U.S from its then neutral stance in World War Two to a fighting member of the “Allied Powers.” Pearl Harbor was the first of a long series of confrontations between the U.S and the Japanese in an effort to gain control of the Pacific. Unlike the “War in Europe” the Pacific strategy was dominated by naval and aerial battles, with the occasional land-based “Island Hopping” Campaign. As such, one of the most important factors in the war in the pacific was Fleet Size, the more ships a country could send to war, the better. Pearl Harbor was the Japanese’s way of trying to deal with the massive U.S Pacific fleet. However, Pearl Harbor was not the turning point of the war. After December 7th the United States began work on numerous technological developments which would ultimately help them in one of the most important battles of WWII, the largest naval confrontation of the war, The Battle of Midway. The battle, which took place from June 4th to June 7th , 1942 is widely considered the turning point of the Pacific Theater (James & Wells). Through the Post-Pearl Harbor desire for “Revenge” and various technological advantages including code breaking and radar, the U.S were able to outsmart the Japanese at Midway and ultimately win the battle, eventually leading to a victory in the Pacific.
Planes were now in such high demand after the bombing of Pearl Harbor from Japan. “After Japanese bombers attacked Pearl Harbor, the United States Aircraft production skyrocketed producing more than 100,000 planes a year.” (Airplane) The owners of the plane company's such as Boeing instantly became wealthy off the war. Although the plane that caused the most destruction was the Boeing B-29 Superfortress. This plane dropped the atomic bombs on Japan ultimately ending the war. Although planes were used by every country in the war, “Germany and Great Britain were the only nations to have operational jet fighters.” (Airplane) These were the first jets used in war and faster than any other plane used, having a full advantage in the war. Ultimately, planes were one of the biggest steps in technological history for WWII, and won the war for the US and Allies.
Although Pearl Harbor was the main naval base to be attacked on December 7th 1941, it was not the only base attacked, the Japanese government launched an attack against Malaya, and Japanese forces also attacked Hong Kong, Guam, the Philippine Islands, Wake Island and Midway Island. (Rose 213-215). The Japanese attacking these islands were important because they were allies to the United States and also if Japan was to take over these islands they would have a lot of control of the Pacific and of course the United States didn’t want this to happen. So the Americans knew that they didn’t have many options other than engaging into war with Japan, which lead to the United States joining World War II.
The Japanese had offensives from the USA because the US government had argued Japanese confidence by 1931. The USA had heavy drained the sources of the Pacific region. The USA had carrier-based planes to
The reason for Japan to use carrier lunched aircraft was the distance that they had to travel from Japan to Hawaii. Rear Admiral Takijiro Onishi recruited the help of Commander Minoru Genda, who was an excellent tactician serving in Japan’s 1st Air Fleet. After meticulous studying the United States Pacific Fleet stationed in Hawaii he concluded that an attack could be only be successful if the following criteria was taken in consideration. First, and most important the attack had to be a completed by surprise against the Americans. If the element of surprise was not achieved the Americans could be waiting for the Japanese. The Americans could have had the upper hand to attack and destroy them before they had any chance of success. Second, the attack had to be conducted on a Sunday morning, Sunday was the day that Americans went to church and their defenses were lowered. Third, Japan must use all of their best carriers for the attack. The final criteria was to use the best pilots within Japan’s Air Fleet to conduct the attack on Pearl Harbor. These four points changed the way the Japanese Naval General Staff saw the possibility of attacking Pearl Harbor, and decide to support Vice Admiral Yamamoto. The training for the attack on Pearl Harbor began early on in 1941. The Japanese already had
The bombing of Pearl Harbour on the 7th of December, by the Japanese Navy, is an event that will forever be remembered for the tragic destruction it caused, not only throughout American military history, but also the history surrounding World War II. Pearl Harbour is situated on the South Coast of Oahu Island, Hawaii and is the United States of America’s Naval Base, along with the home of the U.S. Pacific Fleets. The historic result of Pearl Harbour consisted of previous issues between Japan and America, as well as military strategies, resulting in the demolition of the United States’ Naval Base and effectively brought the United States of America into the Second World War.
carriers could have also played a factor in the outcome of the battle. Already out to sea that morning, the carriers could have launched a counter strike against the Japanese fleet, who would have only had 39 planes to guard the fleet during the attack (Lord, 1957). This would have been a major blow to Japan as they likely would have not been able to repel the counter strike. Thousands of lives could have been saved and the outcome may have been quite different had assumptions not been made and communication improved during the early stages of Pearl Harbor.
Japanese Zero planes required close proximity to Imperial Carriers, so in order to launch such a large scale attack on Pearl Harbor, he had to be willing to send out 50% of his large carrier force. Japan never had the intention of going to war with America, they simply took the risk of assuming that a single victory would intimidate us and make us quit. For the attack on Pearl Harbor to be ultimately effective in their goal of neutralizing allied sea power in the Pacific, the Philippines were also required to be neutralized. The Japanese had to take the risk of bombing the Philippines during the day as their target acquisition systems were ineffective at night, which meant news of the attack in Pearl Harbor would be passed allowing warning. Word of the attack at Pearl Harbor was received in Manila nine hours before the bombing of the Philippines, as a result of faulty Japanese radio jammers. Nonetheless, the Japanese still succeeded in the bombing of the Philippines due to minimal defenses, thus furthering the plan to neutralize the Pacific. Overall, due to Yamamoto’s bet, Japan was able to eliminate American assets in the Pacific that were believed to be the end of conflict with
November 26th, the Japanese’s sailed a navy force of six loaded aircraft carriers, the Soryu, Hiryu, Akagi, Kaga, Zuikaku and Shokak and in charge of these aircraft were two battle ships heading to Pearl Harbor captained by Admiral Chuchi Nagumo. Admiral Yamamoto was the one who planned this attack because he wanted the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor to be neutralized so he can pursue Japans goals in achieving full control. The task force set sail and was to avoid been notice by United States Navy at even cost. It was set that if they had been noticed they should set sail back to Japan immediately. The Japanese learned that the United States most premium possession was their aircrafts carriers and so they were not there the morning they attack them but some carriers were doing training sessions and others where delivering planes to pacific islands. A downfall you could say for the pacific fleet but that didn’t stop japan from attacking on December 8th their time which was December 7th in Hawaii. Radio stations start to past around fake news to make the United States think that the aircraft carriers were heading somewhere else but unfortunately that didn’t
Since WW1, Air Defenses have been gradually improved, and the government began spending more on national security. Because of this, air defenses were made a priority and the production of combat ready aircraft increased. Aircraft were soon mounted with guns and designed to carry loads of bombs. This of course, would intimidate countries that did not have advanced air defenses and used earlier versions of combat aircraft, which would not only send a clear message that countries with good air defenses were not to be messed with, but it would also put these countries on high alert with each other. Aviation eventually became a competition for the most deadliest military aircraft. A few of America’s most efficient WW2 fighter planes include the
Technology changed during World War II , things like planes were made even more deadly. During World War II , the United States became involved in the war because of the Japanese attack called Pearl Harbor. The Japanese were then punished for their actions in Pearl Harbor by atomic bombs. The U.S. officially joined World War II after the Pearl Harbor attack. The role of aircraft in World War II is significant because of the planes and pilots that attacked Pearl Harbor, battles involving planes, and the United States Air Force.
First had very little purpose for war, but later turned into a very sophisticated weapon. At the beginning of the war airplanes were mostly only used for reconnaissance, military observation of a region to locate an enemy or ascertain strategic features, but they were seen to have a “greater purpose.” Reconnaissance was very helpful in the beginning, but was later armed with machine guns and became very dangerous. Military lives were not the only lives in danger, civilian lives were too. Bombs could be dropped onto the crowds, homes, and many industrialized areas. War was becoming mass destruction of anything the enemy could reach. The airplane is an example of how a extremely successful and helpful item can turn truly deadly in a short amount of