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Research paper could the rise in organized crime have been prevented during the prohibition period
Research paper could the rise in organized crime have been prevented during the prohibition period
Crime in the 1920's dbq
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Recommended: Research paper could the rise in organized crime have been prevented during the prohibition period
Kosinski 1
Vanessa Kosinski
Mrs. Billingsley
English 4˚
24 March 2014
Prohibition: The Leading Cause of Organized Crimes
In the 1920s, the cities were the place to be and between 1922 and 1929 nearly 2 million people were leaving their farms and small towns per year. Life in the cities were vastly different than life on the farm and due to this it was hard for a lot of people to accept the changing values of the 1920s. People in the cities were more tolerant of drinking, gambling and casual drinking – actions that were considered shocking and sinful in small towns. (Danzer 641) One aggressive clash between small-town and big-city Americans began in January 1920, when the Eighteenth Amendment, or Prohibition, went into effect. Prohibition halted the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages because it was made legally prohibited. (Danzer 642) Therefore, because of the provisions of the Prohibition movement, organized crime escalated dramatically in the United States during the 1920s.
“The reign of tears is over. The slums will soon be a memory. We will turn our prisons into factories and our jails into storehouses and corncribs. Men will walk upright now, women will smile and children will laugh. Hell will be forever for rent.” Reverend Billy Sunday said this during a speech at the beginning of Prohibition. As more time went on, Americans realized this was far from true and that things had, in fact, gotten worse. (Organized Crime and Prohibition) Due to Prohibition, organized crime received a major
Kosinski 2 boost because it provided a product that so many Americans wanted and were willing to break the law to get. The greatest supply of liquor during the 1920s was organized crime. Smugglers ...
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...lid “Prohibition: What If?”) The lasting repercussions of organized crime still endure in America today. Although, alcohol is very much legal once again, organized crime now lies in the hands of drug lords who smuggle various types of illicit drugs into the United States every day.
Kosinski 4
Works Cited
"Al Capone." American History. ABC-CLIO, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2014.
Danzer, Gerald A. "Chapter 21 The Roaring Life of the 1920s." The Americans. Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012. 640-45. Print.
Eysturlid, Lee. "Prohibition: Need to Know." American History. ABC-CLIO, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2014.
Eysturlid, Lee. "Prohibition: What If?: An Alternative History of Prohibition." American History. ABC-CLIO, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.
"Organized Crime and Prohibition." Organized Crime and Prohibition. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2014.
Sandbrook is incorrect to remark that from the moment the Volstead Act came into effect, America’s National gangsters saw it as a business opportunity. This is because the early years of Prohibition were years where enforcement was particularly strict, which made the distribution of alcohol very risky. Yet regardless, by far criminals who had the most to gain were gangsters such as Al Capone, who made $100 million a year from speakeasies and casinos alone. Violence played a large role in organised crimes during the years of Prohibition, with an increase in burglary, theft and battery assaults by a total of 22%. There were also wars between gangsters over each other’s territory, and the most famous act of violence during the years of Prohibition came from Capone’s army of 700 gangsters, who committed over 300 murders in Chicago. Willoughby points out that although organised crime existed in the years before and after Prohibition, it was “albeit on a smaller scale.” This is convincing as the affluence that the twenties created, along with demands for alcohol provided alternative opportunities for organised crime. Arguably, Clements acknowledges that even after the repeal of Prohibition, the wealth that corrupted illegal organisations accumulated made them turn to other areas where they could make a vast amount of profit, such as prostitution, gambling and drugs. Certainly,
As a nation coming out of a devastating war, America faced many changes in the 1920s. It was a decade of growth and improvements. It was also a decade of great economic and political confidence. However, with all the changes comes opposition. Social and cultural fears still caused dichotomous rifts in American society.
During the early 20th century, the Prohibition era flourished as a result of the 18th Amendment being passed in 1919. The illegalization of alcohol created a public outrage, resulting in a revolution of bootlegging as people scoured for alcohol. This rapid monopolization of the prohibition era led to the thriving time period of organized crime. A notorious criminal that many people know of today – Al Capone – dominated this prominent change within society. Capone’s criminal ways and multi-millionaire business influenced the way the public interpreted not only prohibition, but also crime and the justice system in general.
Prohibition perhaps best illustrates the contradictions in American society and politics during this period. Supported by those who looked to the government for ‘moral regulation’ leading the way to ensure. that people led clean, wholesome lives, it anticipated the role of government expanding private life to an unparalleled degree. Prohibition originated in rural and small town America, a crusade. against intoxicating liquor inspired by the poverty, misery.
After World War I ,the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America like stuffy. The dizzying rise of the social market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. A person from any social background could, Potentially, make a fortune, but the American aristocracy-families with old wealth-scorned the newly rich industrialists and speculators. Additionally, the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919,which banned the sale of alcohol, created a thriving underworld designed to satisfy the massive demand of bootleg liquor among rich and poor alike.
Wukovits, John F., ed. America's Decades: The 1920's. San Diego: Greehaven Press Inc., 2000. Print.
It is said that for every market that is destroyed, a new underground market is created. This was exactly the case with prohibition. Though domestic violence did decrease, much crime increased. Bootlegers (people who made/sold their own whiskey) popped up everywhere. Speakeasies, which were underground bars, were frequented by virtually everyone. Seceret drinking was considered a glamorous thing-even in Washington parties. Bootlegging gangs began to increase, thus an increase in street crime occured. One of the most famous of these gangsters was Al Capone. Capone's bootlegging ring earned him approximately 60,000,000 dollars a year. One example of gang related crime was the St. Valentines Day Massacre, in which Capones's gang gunned down and killed seven members of "Bugs" Morgans' gang.
Lindop, Edmund, and Margaret J. Goldstein. America In The 1920s. Minneapolis: Lerner Publishing Group Inc., 2010. Print.
It was apparent that Prohibition didn’t achieve its goals, instead, it added to the existing economic and social problems, as well as creating new problems that would be prominent in today’s society. Organized crime grew into an empire, disrespect for the law grew, the per capita consumption of alcohol increased dramatically, city officials fell to gangsters, and the government lost money. It is obvious that prohibition was a miserable failure from all points of view. Reasonable measures were not taken to enforce the laws, so they were practically ignored.
People turned more and more towards criminal activity, organized criminals such as the American mobsters and European crime syndicates thrived, most common people looked upon these organizations as heros. Criminals like Al Capone, Bonnie and Clyde and John Dillinger were headliners of the era. Jobs were scarce and people needed to provide for their families, gangsterism was dangerous but provided an easy way to make money. When the American government passed the eighteenth Amendments outlawing alcohol, people who enjoyed a drink became criminal for doing so. It was organized criminals who supplied the booze. In January of 1920 the American government banned the sale and supply of alcohol, the government thought that this would curb crime and violence, prohibition did not achieve its goals, leading more toward higher crime rates and excessive violence. Alcohol was seen as the devil's advocate and banning the substance would help improve the quality of American lives. It caused an explosive growth in crime with more than double the amount of illegal bars and saloons operating than before prohibition. The government set up the “Federal Prohibition Bureau” to police prohibition, this did not deter people and organized crime continued to be the main supplier of booze. With a large coastline it was almost impossible to police with only five percent of alcohol ever being confiscated. Bribing government officials was common, and people were increasingly crafty in the way they
Have you ever wondered what it would be like in an America with no alcohol? Prohibition greatly impacted America when it was introduced and has continued to affect it since then. The spark from prohibition striking America introduced a widespread plague of organized crime. With organized crime came many changes in the lives from all Americans then until this very day, and continues to affect all of us. Mobsters started running very illegal monopolies as a living and hiring common people to do their dirty work. This lead to some very serious gang related violence. Due to all of this occurring at the same time, it changed the way in which police forces were ran. Prohibition led to widespread organized crime in the 1920s and 1930s because it opened up an illegal monopoly for gangs, initiated gang related violence, and the change it the way police forces operated, forever changing America as a result.
"The Prohibition Era." The Prohibition Era. Historic Patterson, 22 Mar. 2013. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
Prohibition was called The Noble Experiment. It was first tried in America. Bootleggers and moonshiners was the main source people went to for alcohol. Bill MC coy was a bootlegger people went to him for alcohol he’s well known for selling good liquor. (Hanson 29)
In the early 20th century, several people thought that alcohol was the root of evil and that it should be banned. Supporters of banning alcohol were part of the temperance movement, while other supporters of prohibiting the sale, manufacturing or transportation of alcohol were part of the Anti-Salon League. In the year 1919, the supporters of banning alcohol received their wish and the United States ratified the 18th amendment. The new law stated that intoxicating liquors shall not be manufactured, sold or transported . The passing of the 18th amendment was intended to reduce violence and other problems that were affecting American families. However, the 18th amendment inadvertently increased the presence of organized crime and moonshiners alike. Consequently, many individuals will argue that the 18th amendment caused the crime rate in America to decrease, while others believe that crime increased from this amendment; both statements are considerably accurate, but to a certain extent. In addition overall crime, the discussion related to moonshiners will be reflected upon; more specifically how this group of individuals reacted to the law and stirred up crime across the country. Furthermore, the topic pertaining towards crime during this era has a direct correlation to corrupt law enforcement and unclear guidelines pertaining to the 18th Amendment; both of these factors inhibited crime during the prohibition of alcohol in the United States. Finally, the overall expenses and man power to enforce this amendment seemed to be outweighing any positive side effects that may took place; this led to the repeal of the 18th amendment.