Doctrine Of Nation Essay

532 Words2 Pages

Introduction
Despite its long-prophesied demise the nation remains the most pertinent form of collective identity nowadays. The basic propositions of the nationalist doctrine, namely that the world is divided into nations and that the nation is the only legitimate source of political power, are accepted as uncontested principles which guide the development of social and political life. Not only does the organization of the world in nation-states seem ‘natural’ but the whole perception by each individual of the surrounding world is based on the distinction between the ingroup, namely the nation, and the foreigners, those belonging to other communities, the ‘others’.
The double-edged character of national identity, namely its capacity of
deŽning …show more content…

The notion of the other is inherent in the nationalist doctrine itself. For nationalists (or simply for those individuals who recognizes themselves as members of a national community) the existence of their own nation presupposes the existence of other nations too. Moreover, as history and
Ernest Gellner (1983, p. 58), teach us, the course of true nationalism never did run smooth. Thus, most of the nations existing today had to
Žght to secure their survival and to achieve their independence. For most national communities, there have been and there probably still are signi
Žcant others, other nations and/or states, from which the community tried to liberate and/or differentiate itself. The question that I want to investigate in this study is the role that such ‘others’ play in the formation and transformation of national identity.
From a theoretical viewpoint, this study aims at investigating the role of the other in (re-)deŽning and transforming national identity. The

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