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How does religion impact literature
Homer odyssey heros journey
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Over time different beliefs surrounding the mystery of life after death have accumulated in different religions, societies and history. Undeniable by all as an inevitable fate , is the definition has changed over time . Exactly what happens in life after death ? Is there a difference in the qual there is a heaven and a hell ? Or is it simply just an underworld in which all souls come ? Regardless of faith or time period , several authors of all ages have considered these questions in high esteem. But each story is different and belief , whether Dante , Homer or Cervantes, all agree that death is inevitable and with it eternal life. At first glance many similarities between Christianity and Greek mythology can not be seen , however , after closer examination you can see many similarities. Strongly influenced by two different cultures for two completely different periods , each "religion" retains similarities to each other , due in part to its origins. These two religions originated in the geographical area of Eastern Europe, with Christianity gaining popularity at the expense of Greek ( and Roman ) mythology. The differences between the two religions can be seen as first differences to the surface level . For starters , Christianity believes in only one solitary God . This god forbid the worship of any other god. Worship any god leads to eternal damnation , in fact , Dante placed tactically Greek characters ( both historical and fictional ) in his epic poem . In Greek mythology there are a number of many different gods , twelve in particular, are the most powerful and live in Mount Olympus . In Greek history, when a new region was acquired during the conquest, was allowed to continue worshiping region as their own gods , as lo... ... middle of paper ... ...ld literally go through the underworld, from one section to another . It was even possible that souls return to the world of the living , either by making deals with the gods or be rescued by living souls . The underworld was just the location where souls were to live the rest of eternity, of souls made like Achilles and Hector - who were enemies in the world of the living - now had the opportunity to put aside their differences and achieve eternal peace. After the analysis of Homer's Odyssey and Dante 's Inferno , the similarities and differences between Christianity and beyond the Greeks can be observed. After the analysis of Homer's Odyssey and Dante's Inferno, the similarities and differences of life after death can be observed. Directly influenced by the absolute religion of his time, both authors created a visual image of their versions of life after death .
Both Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian believe in gods. Greco-Roman believe in multiple gods. And Judeo-Christian believe in one god. They both believe they are doing that right thing. They both have certain laws they go under certain
Odysseus must journey from Troy to his homeland of Ithaca. Throughout this journey Odysseus experiences a lot of inconsistent emotions. A lot of this is attributed to the physical and mental hell he goes through on this remarkable journey. With the help of the Gods he finally does return to Ithaca.
Catholicism and Islam contrast more than they show similarity. Catholicism is more oriented towards everyone because it gives women and minorities the same rights as men, it allows them to actively participate. Whereas Islam is geared towards a more patriarchal society; women were considered the property of men. Another difference is that Christianity became popular during a time of social, political, and religious conflict. Islam arose during a relatively stagnant period in history. Christianity was a religion that appealed to everyone: Jews and gentiles; men and women; rich and poor.
When going through the stories The Odyssey by Homer and Inferno by Dante, you get the feeling of how diverse, yet similar the two stories are. When reading The Odyssey, you find Ulysses trying to get home to his love, Penelope. He has been gone for twenty years, and through those years, he has struggled with good and evil, just like Dante in Inferno. Ulysses finds himself time after time fighting off gods and their children. Dante, struggling with good and evil, works his way through the nine levels of hell. He is struggling to find where his faithfulness lies. He also is trying to find his way to his love, Beatrice. When reading The Odyssey and Inferno, we find many similarities and differences, from the main characters characteristics, to the experiences within religion during Dante and Homer’s times.
... go back onto earth and possess human image once more. “…they may once more revisit the vault above and conceive the desire of return to the body.” (Virgil, Aeneid 6. 628 – 897)
To begin with, both religions offered benefits to the believer such as eternal life, fellowship, and belonging to a vast empire. While both religions united their empires, Christianity ...
Judaism and Christianity relate more to each other than any other two religions. Known by many, the son of God himself was a practicing Jew. Jesus’s twelve disciples practice Judaism even his family took part in practicing Judaism. Jewish people like Christians’ believe that there is one God which means the Jewish religion is monotheistic. There are many other similar beliefs and ideas between the religions of Judaism and Christianity.
Nonetheless, Virgil constructs a complex underworld where people were judged on their actions rather than suffering consequences one did not deserve. Comparable to the Odyssey the underworld in Aeneid spirits that have died from war, the loss of a loved one, murders, and people that have died in peace are not trapped in one place. Many of the elements described by Virgil are similar to what we believe what after life is to be. For example, purgatory in our current time people believe purgatory is to be a place where souls are unprepared to be placed in heaven or hell. This is portrayed by the souls that are unable to cross the river to the gates of the underworld because; they have yet to receive a proper burial. The fear of an improper burial is alluded in the Odyssey when a member of crew requesting a proper burial after his death. As Aeneid journeys further into the underworld the separation of heaven and hell is apparent in which a particular soul is placed after judgment. Aeneas is reunited with his mother who died from heart break she is placed in the fields of mourning where she and others continue to mourn the loss of loved on which contrast to Odysseus’s mother is wandering the underworld morning the loss of her son. The field of war heroes is where men who fought with bravery are set to live in peace for eternity. The field of gladness and blessed groves is modern Christianity’s equivalence to heaven; souls have passed on have the ability to live in peace and happiness for
Zeus hurls his thunderbolt and the world trembles. Odin invites fallen warriors in the halls of Valhalla for a drink. Jesus Christ spreads the words of his father and gathers disciples. Buddha sits and meditates the meaning of the universe. Across the world there have always been mythological stories. From the first civilization to modern times, mythologies help explain the vents of the world and attempt to provide answers for unanswerable questions. Though every mythology appears different, if one looks close enough, commonalities appear. Joseph Campbell spent his life studying mythologies and religions along with compiling the commonalities amongst them. This study on the works of Joseph Campbell focuses on the following areas:
ceremonies were held in the temples of their deities; sacred rituals involved animal sacrifice and stories were told to explain the creation of the earth and mankind. It would be remiss not to mention, after Rome conquered Greece, it adopted Greece’s religious beliefs, including Greece’s creation myth. Willis confirms, “It is not coincidence that the major gods and goddesses of the Roman pantheon were similar in character to Greek deities. Some of them were imported directly from the Greek world.” Roman mythology is a combination of Egyptian, Greek and Celtic mythology. Namely, Roman and Greek gods do appear to correlate with one another with a few differences. Roman deities’ are portrayed with human likeness, as the Greek deities, however their personalities are not as colorful, and
Christianity and Islam contrast each other in that Muslims did not require conversion in the conquered places while Christians did and in that Christians had government organizations involved in the spread of the religion while Muslims did not; they resemble each other in that they both influenced people to spread the religion.
Differences of Christianity and Buddhism are ,Most Christians believe in the soul,essence of a person that lives on, unchanged, after death for all eternity meaning that the soul either goes in heaven or in hell and Buddhists have no such belief.
In Greek Mythology, women were either seen as monsters or maidens. Greek Mythology was based upon the beliefs and ideas of the times, so there was no doubt that there was to be prejudice of women in many of the Greek legends. But why was Ancient Greek Society so misogynistic? Throughout Greek history, myths were crucial, they explained how the world worked and why, and more importantly, they kept society in their place, making sure men and women wouldn’t step out of line. But what exactly was the role of women in Greek society? And how did this make such an impact on Ancient Greek myths and Legends?
There are numerous topics that can be compared and contrasted between the two faiths, however, a few topics can demonstrate the major similarities and differences. Islam and Christianity believe in one high power which is superior to everything in life. Pertaining to Christianity, Walsh and Middleton state, “All creation (which includes us as human creatures) is covenantally bound to God and is constituted essentially as a response to his laws” (1984, p. 51). Christians rely on God and make Him a priority.
Myths and legends has influenced so many things in the modern age. Every great story seems to come from some sort of ancient myths. Whether it's a character in a movie like Hercules or Wonder Woman to movies based around classic stories like O Brother Where Art Thou. Greek and class myths have influenced countless modern films and characters. As for historical influences there are plenty of them. Naming NASA'S space program after Apollo is a big one. Other historical influences like Apollo are Mars, Roman name for Ares, who is the god of War. Over time many things have been named after Greek gods from Myths and Legends. Myths and Legends have changed over time and with today's society myths have changed from being about ancient myths and gods