Essay On Judicial System

The judiciary is an important branch of government that sets the standards necessary to ensure that society may thrive in a safe environment. Nevertheless, judicial systems vary from country to country, depending of the respective political, cultural, and historical situations. Such is the case for the judicial systems of Canada and the Republic of Belarus. Therefore, this paper will establish the similarities and differences between the structure and nature of the judicial system, the legal profession, as well as the structure and nature of the correctional systems of both countries. Additionally, this paper will use Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions to explain the similarities and differences between the two countries, in respect to the three

The presiding power is the Supreme Court of Canada, and at the bottom of the hierarchy, the provincial or territorial courts oversee their respective jurisdictions (The Canadian Judicial System, n.d). The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal in Canada, which means that if the verdict was unsatisfactory in previous courts hearings, the case can be repealed up the chain and ultimately receive its final verdict from the Supreme Court (The judicial structure, 2016). Usually, the procedures of the judicial system are separated into the trial level and the appeal level; however, there are some alternatives outside of the typical court system (The judicial structure, 2016). For instance, individuals may seek judicial assistance from administrative tribunals or the alternative dispute resolution institute (CJC-MCC, n.d.). These legal bodies focus on specific areas of law such as refugee claims, issues with government regulations, familial conflicts, amongst others. In other respects, the nature of Canadian judicial system is to be fair and just (The Role of the Courts, n.d.). For this reason, the Supreme Court

In order to become an attorney in Canada, students are required to obtain a Pre-Law undergraduate degree or have completed 90 credit hours towards a Bachelor’s degree (“How to become a lawyer in Canada”, 2015). Upon receiving their degree, students must pass the law school admission test (LSAT), which is a standardized entrance exam offered four times per year. It focuses on reading comprehension, analytical and logical reasoning. Should the students pass, they may attend a law school in Canada. Finally, the students must complete the provincial bar admission course, which differs depending on the province (“How to become a lawyer in Canada”, 2015). Since education falls under provincial responsibilities, there are no national accreditation organizations (University of Toronto, 2012). Therefore, in order to work as a lawyer in Canada, it is best to work in private firms, for public interest or in the government (University of Toronto, 2012). According to The Counsel Network (2016), Canadian lawyers with one year of experience earn an average annual wage of $100 000, which can increase up to $160 000 per annum by the 7th year. Despite the envious wages they earn, according to the Law Society of BC, perception of lawyers have only recently been improving as popular opinion becomes more appreciative. This rise in approval may be due to the recent modification in lawyer ethics, specifying honor,