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Early florida colonization
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About Florida
Some questions to think about are how did Florida get its name? Why did a Spanish explorer named Juan Ponce de Leon go there, what did he explore and why he named it Florida? Florida has a very rich history as Juan Ponce de Leon came here for a Fountain of Youth, he explored many things like the Florida keys, and he named the land Florida for various reasons like its vivid landscape and the Spanish Easter Celebration.
Juan Ponce de Leon came here because he was in search of the mystical Fountain of Youth that he believed was on an island known as Bimini. According to many legends and myths, people say that whoever bathes or drinks from the fountain will become younger. People also say that it glows in the dark at night, sending a glare on the water. These stories caused many people to start expeditions and adventures to seek the Fountain of Youth. Juan Ponce de Leon was one of them as he was searching for it, and he ended up landing on the coast
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of what is now, Florida. While Juan Ponce de Leon was there, he called the area La Florida, Feast of Flowers, and Pascua Florida.
When he reached the coast on his first expedition, he discovered this area of lavish landscape and beautiful beaches. The area was filled with water slowly streaming against the beach and back; while on the landscape, birds would glide and sing. He named the area Florida in honor of the abundant and beautiful landscape. People also believe he named the land Florida, because they discovered the area near the time of the Spanish Easter celebration.
Finally, Juan Ponce de Leon discovered and explored many other places such as the Florida Keys, beaches, islands, currents, and Indian tribes. He once experienced Cape Canaveral, an area filled with rough currents. He even explored the east coast, along the Florida Keys, and he named an island, Dry Tortugas, for it's turtles. He finally discovered the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current that would later help future spanish ships maneuver their way back to their
home. In summary, Juan Ponce de Leon was a wild adventurous man who went on many quests. One of those quests was when he searched for a fountain of youth that was believed to be on an island known as Bimini. He was also famous for discovering and exploring many places like the Florida Keys, and he is also famous for the being the man that named Florida. Therefore, if Juan Ponce de Leon did not discover what is now, Florida, there may not be a “Florida” and the name may be totally different.
Francisco Vazquez de Coronado served as the political liaison for the preliminary exploration. Francisco came from a prominent Salamanca family after the passing of his father and mother he did not inherit the families fortune, this put him in a position to make a shift to New Spain and hopefully chase the dream of making a fortune and becoming rich. At the age of twenty five Francisco arrived in New Spain in 1535, upon his arrival he was introduced and attached to a highly appointed officer Viceroy Mendoza. As time passed he went on to marry a wealthy women named by the name of Dona Beatriz de Estrada, his mother in law gave Francisco a large amount of money that is called “hacienda” which mean he received a large estate or plantation with a dwelling house. Around 1537 Francisco started to make a name for him when a rebellion just outside of México broke out; he successfully put down the rebellion and the following year Mendoza appointed him “regidor” which means a member of a council of municipalities. Then a year later in 1538 at the age of twenty ei...
Many countries have the pleasure of celebrating Independence Days. These historic holidays are filled with nationalistic celebrations and delicious traditional food. In Chile, the natives celebrate their break from Spain with Fiestas Patrias. In Mexico, the president begins the celebration by ringing a bell and reciting the “Grito de Dolores” and he ends his speech by saying “Viva Mexico” three times.
The nature of the Narvaez expedition was intended to be like that of any other Spanish exploration to the New World. Panfilo de Narvaez, who was selected as governor of Florida and who financed the expedition, was also appointed the commander in chief by emperor Charles V. Cabeza de Vaca was appointed royal treasurer of the voyage for his brightness and noble character. The Spaniards were to conquer the land of Florida in the name of the Charles V and the nation of Spain. They expected to take on and overcome any natives who got in their way and to reap all of the wealth and materials of worth that they came across. When the ships arrived at the western coastline of Florida, they were greeted with a storm. This was just a sign of things to come for the fleet. The storm forced the ships to land at a different bay than what they planned on. From this point the governor wanted to move inland and explore the terrain. Meanwhile he also wanted the ships to sail along the coast until they reached the correct bay. This commenced the downfall of the conquest.
It was during Ponce de Leon's search for the Fountain of Youth that he came to a land that he eventually named, La Florida or "land of flowers". He made two visits to this new land. On his first visit the native inhabitants were friendly to Ponce de Leon and his men.
Some of the problems when studying history are the texts and documents that have been discovered are only from perspective. Furthermore, on occasion that one perspective is all there may be for historians to study. A good example of this textual imbalance can be found from the texts about the discovery of the New World; more specifically, the letters of Christopher Columbus and Pêro Vaz de Caminha during their voyages to the New World. Plenty of the text from this time is written from the perspective of the Europeans, as the Indigenous population did not have any written text. What this means is that it provided only one perspective, which can drastically hinder how history is interpreted. Columbus’s letter of his first voyage to the Caribbean
He left from Spain with six ships, three to deliver supplies to the colonies in the New World, and three for the exploration to find a more direct route to Asia, which Columbus believed he would find. He sailed to the Canary islands, then west across the Atlantic. On this voyage, Columbus got stuck in the “horse latitudes”, areas where the wind is especially calm. During this time, the crews ran low on water. They reached land on the 31th of July, in present day Trinidad. The quantity of fresh water entering the ocean had Columbus conclude he was on a continent. He concluded that the “Garden of Eden” was on this new continent. In the next months, Columbus continued to explore the surrounding areas, looking for gold and the Garden of Eden. Columbus sailed to one of his previous settlements to find citizens there rebelling against the tyrannic rule he had established there. The exact date of his return to Europe was unknown, however in 1500, the Spanish crown stripped him of his Governor
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo - A Voyage of Discovery. "Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo." National Parks Service. National Parks Service, 08 Feb. 2014. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. .
Juan Ponce de Leon is most recognized as the Spanish explorer who discovered Florida. However this was not his only achievement or contribution to the Spanish empire. Prior to discovering Florida he helped fight off the last of the Moors in Granada, he prevented the Indians from attacking the Spaniards in Hispaniola, he served as the first governor of Puerto Rico, discovered other geographical features off of Florida’s coast all while never giving up on his quest for gold or to gain the same recognition as Christopher Columbus.
This all began when Sir Walter Raleigh, a wealthy courtier, sought-after permission from Queen Elizabeth I to establish a colony in North America. On March 25th 1584 he got a charter to start the colony. Raleigh funded and authorized the expedition .He sent two explorers by the names of Phillip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to claim land for the queen,they departed on the west side of England on April 27th . On May 10 they arrived at the Canaries, a series of islands near the northwest coast of mainland Africa. They arrived at the West Indies on June 10 and stayed there for twelve days then left. On July 4 the explorers saw North American land, they sailed for nine days more looking for an entryway to the sea or river and found one on June 13th. They then set off to explore the land and place it on the map . After they went back two additional journeys there followed after. One group arrived in 1585 and went there for...
The traditions my parents instilled in me at a young age are important to me. They are part of my Latin culture and identity. One of the most important traditions that I value the most is our devotion to “La Virgen de Guadalupe” (The Virgin of Guadalupe), and although I don't go to church or share a specific a religion, I believe in La Virgen as a protector and a guardian figure and maintain her presence in my daily life.
Juan Ponce de Leon in 1513 discovered Florida and was later met by a southern Indian tribe that would cut Leon’s triumphant moment short. A second attempt to colonize in America was led unsuccessful by Panfilo de Norvaez in 1528. Many men were lost at sea and others were among the Indian people. The first Spanish expedition in 1539 to what would later be known as Florida was an invasion that would be soon attacked twice by natives. Herman de Soto and his group of men in 1542 were defeated along with the rest of the Spanish attempts. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado was another explorer in 1540 that attempted to bring back any rare goods to Spain. The army traveled through the southwest and to the Great Plains, returning empty-handed.
He also discovered Florida in 1513, while searching for the fountain of youth. He was the first european to step foot on Florida land. Juan Ponce De Leon named Florida, he named it that because of the floral vegetation. Juan Ponce De Leon never found the fountain of youth.
From the things he earned in Hispaniola he set a goal to find an island that is know as present day Puerto Rico were he had heard rumors from the Indians that there was gold buried there and also that it was a rich island. So he lead an expedition and he worked his magic on this island were he stayed, built a stone mansion and stayed for many years then returned to Hispaniola. The trouble that had started in 1509 had caused Juan Ponce de Leon many problems because of the Spanish monarchy and its politics. This problem would cause him to move away from the land of the Indies where he had great success. So the son of Christopher Columbus took over because he had the right to inherit all of his fathers charters that he gave the Spanish Crown.
To begin with Columbus went on the voyage for his greed. He had a ten precent fee of what they found, he got to govern any territory he leased to, and he has to be called admiral of the sea. Once at seas he promised money to whomever spotted land. When the time came he first credited Juan Bermejo, but later decided he wanted the glory for himself, know the importance (Mynit B.).
Christopher Columbus left Spain and after thirty-three days, he found many islands. These islands were occupied by men and women. As he was around these islands he didn’t know what to expect. He didn’t know if they had a king, if they were religious, or anything else important. Columbus named these islands Santa Maria, Fernandina, Isabella, Juana, and so on.