Essay On Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is a transitional crime, a crime that takes place across the borders of two or more countries. Human trafficking can occur anywhere in the world and it crosses borders. According to the United Nation, human trafficking is a serious crime and a violation of human rights. The United Nation defines human trafficking as the recruitment and transferring of persons for the purpose of exploitation, brought about by the threat or use of force, abduction or coercion. Trafficking’s exploitation comes in many forms: sexual exploitation, labor exploitation, slavery or involuntary servitude, or removal of organs. Human trafficking is ranked as the third largest revenue source of organized crimes just after drug trafficking and arms trafficking.

A large variety of the population of Russia suffered from poverty and limited economic opportunities. At to make things worse, they lost the social protection available under the Soviet regimes. Under the Yeltsin administration, many industries were downsizing such as textile factories and other sectors that employed women. Jobs in Russia were obtained by connection, and only a few women have such contacts. Many rural women had to move to the cities to find job opportunities. These women were isolated from their support system and were attracted by advertising promising housing and high salaries if these women took jobs as cooks, secretaries, dancers, and caretakers. These were false promising to attract women to connect with human traffickers. Traffickers would recruit and abduct homeless children or orphanages who lack parental supervision. Traffickers would capitalize in economic struggles promising economic opportunities and a better life. In order to control the trafficking victims, many are physiological and physical abuse. Many victims don’t complain because of the fear of being deported and are usually afraid of the police. They also view NGOs as an extension of the government. On December 11, 2003, President Putin-sponsored a set of amendments to the Russian Criminal

According to the United Nation, one out of ten traffickers are ever convicted. Throughout the mid-1990s, most human explanation revolves around the economic concept of supply, demand, risks, and profits. The supply of men, women, and children meet the high demand for sexual services and cheap labor. Russia is an example of corruption in investigating and prosecuting human traffickers. In Russia, approximately between twenty thousand to sixty thousand Russian women become victims of traffickers each year. Russia had consistently for about five years ranked second to last in showing any increasing effort to combat trafficking. Russia has become one of the largest exporters of women in the sex industry. Russia added two new articles 127.1 and 127.2 to their Criminal Code to punish for any trafficking-related crimes. These new articles in the Criminal Code gave Russians’ law enforcement 's the tools to fight any manifestation of human trafficking, but it didn’t give them the necessary supporting infrastructures. In 2007, fifty-four cases were open out of the total of one hundred thirty-nine cases under both Articles 127.1 and 127.2. By 2008, from the open cases, only ten cases were investigated under Article 127.1. Only nine of the ten cases were trial and only six cases there was a guilty verdict. Human trafficking is a difficult crime to investigate because is usually hidden