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Alexander The Great found Alexandria on the Mediterranean Sea in the year 331 BCE. The city grew from a small port town to the most important metropolis in ancient Egypt. The library of Alexandria begun under Ptolemy I and completed by Ptolemy II and he sent invitations to scholars to contribute with books. No one knows how many books were donated but an estimation was that there up to 500,000 books in the library. If a woman decided to become a priest, they first had to be a scribe, and to become a scribe you had to be many years studying. Female doctors were respected in Egypt, and in the medical schools in Alexandria came students from different countries to study there. Women were regularly employed as, weavers, bakers, brewers, sandal makers, basket weavers, or as a housewife. If a women’s husband died or the divorce, the women had the right to stay with the house. During the 26th dynasty in Egypt, the ports in the Nile opened for the Greek traders and important …show more content…
What we know of astronomy are references or comments from Aristotle. Pythagoras was one of the first Greek astronomer to think the earth was round. The Almagest is one of the most important works in astronomy, because it contains geometrical models linked to tables that show the movement of celestial bodies. They used knowledge from the Egyptians, Babylonian and Chaldean astronomers. When, they made a mistake they created a device to save the mistake. By the 5 century BCE there were many attempts to identify the cause of illness instead of spiritual ones. Asclepius was considered a healer, but he was more like a doctor. Hippocrates was the most famous doctor of all Greece. Spartans had their own personnel responsible for medical care in the army. Greek doctors knew it was very important to prevent excessive blood. Alexander had encouraged a blending of eastern and western cultures because since he married a Persian woman, he started to use Persian
In modern medicine when an ailment arises it can be quickly diagnosed, attributed to a precise bacteria, virus, or body system, and treated with medication, surgery or therapy. During the time before rational medical thought, this streamlined system of treatment was unheard of, and all complaints were attributed to the will of the multitude of commonly worshiped Greek gods (Greek Medicine 1). It was during the period of Greek rationalism that a perceptible change in thought was manifested in the attitudes towards treating disease. Ancient Greece is often associated with its many brilliant philosophers, and these great thinkers were some of the first innovators to make major developments in astrology, physics, math and even medicine. Among these academics was Hippocrates, one of the first e...
Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BC) was born on the Aegean island of Cos, Greece. He learned his medical practices from his father, Heracleides, and Ancient Greek physician Herodicos of Selymbria. Like many big Greek names of the time, Hippocrates was thought to have come from the Gods. He was considered a descendent of Asclepios, the God of Medicine. Two major creations of Hippocrates have upheld the biggest influence on medical history. The peak of his career was during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C), where his healing tactics helped Athenian warriors (“Hippocrates”, 1998).
A woman was not seen as being equal to a man. This is clear in the laws dealing with marriage. Women were contractually obligated to remain with their husbands only, while their husbands were permitted to have a mistress or second wife. If a woman was caught with another man, she would be drowned (“The Code of Hammurabi”). Another thing that shows that women were not equal to men is the fact that they could be sold into slavery by their husbands at any time. Women did, however, have some rights such as the right to own property and the right to inherit and pass down that property. They also played very important roles in society. Some of these roles included shop owners, bakers, or scribes (Judge and Langdon,
Women did not have say on administrative level but on domestic level they had a great influence. Women were treated differently from men and also had different roles. However, Jesus treated men and women the same, and talked to foreign women. Nowadays, women still have great importance in the family domain. Women, now have a say on both level, however there is still a lot to be improved especially when it comes to equality.
From the beginning women were given a role in life they were supposed to live by. Women are the child bearer and most toke on the role of the healers of society. It seemed to be the primarily role of women to tend to the physical, mental and spiritual needs of other people. In the early European society, women were the religious leaders, guiding people through the different stages of their lives. As the warrior classes began to form, the role of women beg...
Roman, Greek, Persian, and Han women all had certain limits on what they could or could not do in each society. In all societies dating back from 600 B.C.E to 600 C.E. women were considered inferior to men but that doesn’t mean women did not have rights and roles they played in the community. Women’s roles in society throughout each civilization was different ranging from, their purpose being only to bear children to being commanders in war.
Hippocrates used his knowledge of natural healing to help many people recover from what ails them in an attempt to; also, learn more of people’s sicknesses. Hippocrates once thoroughly examined the king of Macedonia, who was very sick at the time, and aided him in “recovering from tuberculosis”- which he did recover from (World Biography, 4).
The woman was raised to be a great spouse, to play maternal acts, to be able to care for her spouse, to be devoted, to be proper, and to assist him with money and watch over her kids and care for the home through selling, retailing, and planting. The female was made to be industrious from her dad 's home so it would be beneficial in her spouse 's home (Oluwagbemi-Jacob 227). Women have several different roles throughout the house and on the land. The females had several more jobs than the male does. Oluwagbemi-Jacob stated “The females make the fire, do the cooking, and serve the meals etc… The females would sweep the kitchen and the rooms of the family houses…
They are told what role to play in a marriage and this role is about the only thing that defines women in this time period, even though marriage should not be the only basis women are judged on. At this point in time, women are mostly portrayed in a negative light. This might be said to be because they were not the ones who brought the income into the family and because they were not allowed to get involved in public affairs because they were not educated. Women were not allowed to get a higher education because they had to be married and had to take care of the men in the world who worked hard putting food on the table. It could also be said that because women were not allowed to get a higher education, they were not viewed as very intelligent because they got minimal schooling and did not need to be smart to be married as long as they could cook and clean without burning the house down. It may also be seen because of the influence that could be seen on the men in their lives and how there was very little influence because society did not believe that women were capable of everything men were capable of
The stories about women in the bible illustrate the importance of their role and contribution to society. Women were slaves, concubines, and child bearers; they were also wives, matriarchs, and prophets. Although, some women had less important titles than others each served a purpose. Even if the Bible does not explain God’s relationship with women as with Moses and other prophets, it illustrates the love and dedication women had for Him. The scriptures describe brave, nurturing, and God fearing women whose decisions impacted the existence of the Israelites.
Diagnosing patients was very different during the Classical Age. Before Hippocrates, there was not an established system to diagnose a disease. In his work On the Sacred Diseases, Hippocrates contributes to the idea that the reason greeks believed the creation of disease by a divine power was their simplicity and therefore they lacked the scientific comprehension needed for more advanced medical applications, hence claims that “Men believe only that it is a divine disease because of their ignorance and amazement.” Since diseases were believed to be caused by the almighty gods as a punishment, there was really no set diagnosis system to follow. Medicine at this time was simple; the cause of disease were the gods and treatment to such diseases were in the power of the gods with the help of priests. On the
The role of women in religious scripture dictates an inferior position in society. Beginning with the creation of Adam and then Eve, as his helpmate. Her purpose was that Adam would not be lonely. This origin provides the ground work for inequality of genders on the basis of religious scripture. The roles prescribed determined that women should be in a subordinate position to man. The female role and relationship with God is defined by the various books of the Old and New Testaments, the reported actions of Jesus Christ, and finally the Qur'an.
In the article “A Philosopher between East and West: Aristotle and the Secret of Secrets” by Michele Campopiano, the main contribution to understanding the Alexander tradition is how it describes the impact that the philosopher Aristotle had on both the Latin west and the Arabic East. The article explains how the Secret of Secrets was translated by different people into different languages which allowed for ideas to be spread between the East and the West. This reflects in the Alexander tradition due to the reason that those texts come from different places, time periods and were translated from a variety of languages. It has not completely changed how I view texts or topics, but it has given me a deeper understanding how texts have evolved
Alexandria was founded in Egypt by Alexandria the Great. His successor as Pharaoh was known as Ptolemy II Soter. He founded the Museum or Royal Library of Alexandria in 283 BC. The Museum was a shrine of the Muses modeled after the Lyceum of Aristotle in Athens. The Museum was a place of study which included lecture areas, gardens, a zoo, and shrines for each of the nine muses as well as the Library itself. It has been estimated that at one time the Library of Alexandria held over half a million documents from Assyria, Greece, Persia, Egypt, India and many other nations. Over 100 scholars and scribes lived at the Museum full time to perform research, write, lecture or translate and copy documents (Hertzke 2004). The library got so large it actually had another branch or "daughter" library at the Temple of Serapis.
Hippocrates was a Greek physician that left a legacy that existed during his lifetime in Classical Greece and continues today. His moral and ethical standards were the foundation of his teachings, along with his meticulous writings concerning the study of the human body. He firmly believed that poor health and disease were the result of a natural process that could be discovered and cured through careful clinical reasoning and observations. Hippocrates travelled throughout Greece teaching and describing disease symptoms, and taught doctors how to analyze and treat specific illnesses or diseases. Hippocrates’s accomplishments give him the respect from doctors and medical professionals around the world that continues even today.