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Merits and demerits of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
Merits and demerits of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
Merits and demerits of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
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Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger is a book revolving around the members of an intellectual family, specifically, Franny and Zooey Glass.The book begins with Franny talking to her college boyfriend about how she is tired of phony people. After she expresses her interest in the “Jesus prayer”, she gets up to go to the restroom and faints. Franny later decides to go back to her childhood home. It is revealed that she had been crying and sleeping on the living room couch ever since the incident. Her mother, Bessie, wanted Zooey to find out what was wrong with Franny. He eventually talks to her and tells her of the “Fat Lady” concept that their older brother introduced. This brought Franny some peace of mind. The Fat Lady was first introduced by Seymour when he was trying to motivate Zooey into shining his shoes before leaving to go on “It’s a Wise Child”. Zooey had believed that all the members that produced the show didn’t deserve his respect. Seymour …show more content…
She wasn’t happy with the people and situations she’d often have around her. Everyone seemed to be egomaniacs which were always competing to have the most knowledge. She claimed “that knowledge - when it’s knowledge for knowledge’s sake, anyway - is the worst of all” (Salinger 145). The fact that she sees the competition around her makes her feel the need to be wary of her actions as to not contribute to this competition she hates so much. She sees herself as an outsider to the situation since she isn’t collecting intellectual treasure, but little does she know she’s still in a way still contributing. During the conversation Zooey has with Franny, he forcefully made Franny aware of her hypocrisy despite the fact she claimed to not want anything from the Jesus prayer. “You talk about piling up treasure - money, property, culture, knowledge, and so on and so on. In going ahead with the Jesus prayer [...] aren’t you trying to lay up some kind of treasure?” (Salinger
She is encouraging his to do more that what he thinks he is capable of and to dream big. People will try to belittle and discourage him but he should stay committed and confident because he has great potential. I like this quote because I can resonate to having a person always trying to motivate me. My mom is constantly encouraging me and trying to instill confidence in me. This quote later becomes important when Werner decides to go to the elite school rather than becoming the predicted worker in the mines.
She alludes to the idea that as people we must look deeper into our lives and see were we may have been given unearned privilege whether is be from race, gender, or sexuality.
She likes to share her knowledge and teach others things, like when she was talking to Montag for the first time: " 'Did you know that once billboards were only twenty feet long? But cars started rushing by so quickly they had to stretch the advertising out so it would last. [...] There's dew on the grass in the morning. [...] And if you look [...] there's a man on the moon.' He [Montag] hadn't looked for a long time," (Bradbury 7). She makes people think and wonder.
... and think about it as a way of escape, and by giving away things that have no value to her, she is conveying that she “act and do things accordingly.”
Ever since she was a young girl. Jeannette had set high goals for herself. Since she was so advanced in school and genuinely enjoyed learning, it made sense that she would want to do big things with her life. Whether it was being a veterinarian or a geologist, her dreams extended far beyond her homes in little desert towns or Welch, West Virginia. However, because of her poverty-stricken home life, many people believed it didn’t seem likely that she would be so successful. One day, while living in Welch, Jeannette goes to the bar to drag her drunk father back home. A neighborhood man offers them a ride back to their house, and on the ride up he and Jeannette start a conversation about school. When Jeannette tells the man that she works so hard in school because of her dream careers, the man laughs saying, “for the daughter of the town drunk, you sure got big plans” (Walls 183). Immediately, Jeannette tells the man to stop the car and gets out, taking her father with her. This seems to be a defining moment in which Jeannette is first exposed to the idea that she is inferior to others. Although this man said what he did not mean to offend her, Jeannette is clearly very hurt by his comment. To the reader, it seems as if she had never thought that her family’s situation made her subordinate to those
As she sat at her work table she, “was drawn away,” by the screeching sirens outside her window. In this example, the author uses the word “was” as an indicator of her recollection of the events of that evening. The way they quickly grasped her attention reveals how focused she was on these specific occurrences surrounding her. We also notice how she is reflecting on the bad things that happen in society, yet we find ways to overcome them in order to continue to live our lives. In the following paragraphs, we see the judgment she has towards people who fail to consume themselves within the events happening around them. More specifically, we see her judgment towards the young man across the street who is so dedicatedly working on his table and in fact she wonders why he takes, “all those pains to make it beautiful?” She fails to understand his outlook on life by presenting us with a rhetorical question that she herself could not answer in the very moment. She fails to understand why and how a person can cherish life so deeply when his surroundings consist of nothing but chaos. As we continue to read through her essay we come across a moment that changes her perspective on the idea that people can quite possibly live a life that is consumed in something they love rather than the fear of
...alize that people sometimes need to depend on each other. Something else she realized is that in life, book smarts mean very little compared with experience and knowledge of the real world
This quote shows how she thinks that she was used as a trophy and as a
She was aware of the situation of women in her times, especially being a puritan woman. They were restricted to certain modes of behavior, speech
middle of paper ... ... Her actions of comparing herself as a son in her family, failing to recognize the importance of hard work, and discovering her own happiness symbolizes a person who fails to acknowledge that perfection is not as important than being satisfied with her accomplishments of attending to college, passing all her classes, and receiving family support. To emphasize, if the speaker had realized that getting a perfect grade point average is not what defines her as a person, then she would have comprehended that grades are just a way to motivate her to not forfeit on herself. Therefore, if the speaker desires to find her personal satisfaction, she should look at all the hard work that she has achieved in her classes and comprehend that life is not all about getting a perfect grade point average and perfection.
...She writes of the type of person that one can only hope exists in this world still. The message of her writing and philosophy is contained in a single phrase from the novel: “I swear by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine,” (731). This is an inspiration, awakening an inner voice and drive that impels each person to do their absolute best. It implores the soul of the reader to awaken, to become the ideal of the human spirit, and to rise until it can rise no higher. It is a call to anyone with reason, anyone with the strength to be an Atlas, and it is reminding him or her of their duty to live up to the individual potential. For as long as there are those who would hear the message, there will still be hope for mankind.
...ontradicting herself, and pointing the finger. Although she most likely has experienced these acts of unjust treatment, she seems to put the reader in the position to doubt the credibility of what she has to say time and again.
Throughout most of her life, Kathy demonstrates some kind of conformity. It is only until she becomes a carer and has time for herself is when she grows to be more independent and challenges her fate. Throughout the entire novel, Kathy reflects on her life and recalls numerous situations where she wonders why she did not act differently. This shows how much Kathy has changed into a person who acts for herself, not worrying about the expectations of others.
Throughout the story there are several aspects of the Protagonist’s character that play a major role in the shaping of her future. During her childhood she often demonstrates a sense of fear when she is sent to her bedroom. “We were afraid of the inside, the room were we slept (pg. 549).” She is intimidated by her personal space because she does not have control over it. Later, she gains control by adding lace to her side of the room; symbolically adding personality to herself and slipping into womanhood. When she felt uncomfortable she exercised her imagination, to psychologically regain control over the confusion in her life. Her subconscious effort to control confusing times were carried on to her later years as she was constantly put in difficult situations, which helped her to adjust quickly to change during adulthood. The dreams she created changed when she began to place emphasis on her appearance-that which she could control, other than past dreams of heroism that seemed so distant from reality. The Protagonist filled her childhood with much pride and maintained a consistent focused upon the activities that filled her childhood. She relished working at the side of her father, taking immense pride in every aspect of her assigned duties. She proclaimed, “I worked willingly under his eyes, and with a feeling of pride (pg. 551)” Once after her father introduced her to a feed sales man as “my new hired man (pg. 551),” the Protagonist was flooded with pride as she “turned away and raked furiously, red in the face with pleasure (pg. 551).” In her later years her pride helped her to assemble strong self-confidence she used in her years of growing. Passion and depth were characteristics that impacted her future as a woman. Her passion and depth was revealed early on in the story ...
In other words, Zooey tells Franny that regardless of who the person is, they deserve respect such as having clean shoes for the Fat Lady. The symbol of the Fat Lady correlates to the theme of the story as the symbol brings about the idea of no matter how egotistical a person is, they deserve respect. In order for Franny to rid her phony tendencies, she needs to have respect for all. In like manner to Seymour’s advice of looking clean and tidy in front of the Fat Lady, regardless of the Fat Lady’s appearance, J.D. Salinger reveals that to lose one’s egotistical behaviour is to respect all individuals. Additionally, Arthur Mizener introduces literary criticism through his idea of needing love in