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Epigenetics dissertation
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Epigenetics dissertation
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Epigenetics
When we talk about epigenetics, we start to wonder about the advances that these studies have brought to modern science and where the future will take us when we master the manipulation of genes. Epigenetics is the study of the changes in mechanism of the mitotically and meiotically inherited genes, in other words is the study of cellular traits differences that are not caused by variations in the DNA. For example if you had a twin and at birth that you were separated, and your twin grew up in India and you grew up in the United States, by age 25 you will be so different, even though you came from the same cell and have the same DNA. We can say that this changes are naturally attributed to the “Nature, Nurture” debate in which physical features can be identical to those of your identical twin even your DNA since you come from the same cell, but as you get older the environment stars shaping you, your personality, your talents even your health.
Imagine if your family has a high risk for cancer and now you are doom to have this illness in your own family, even in your own body. With the advances in epigenetics this worries would be just another vaccine away, you and your family will not have to worry about carrying this gene because scientist will be able to change those carcinogens so they do not attack your cells, and
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The second approach is to use the same drug that will change the genotype in the cell and makes it vulnerable, once this is accomplished the patients are exposed to immune therapy this way your own immune system will go and fight these weak cells and take care of defeating the
Epigenetics is the word that is used for genes that are modified in order to assist certain genome sequences that lead to diseases and disorders. Epigenetics has come a long way since the first genome sequence had its draft breakthrough in the year 2000 (NOVA 2012). From depression to cancer, epigenetics has made its way through to provide families with the appropriate knowledge and perhaps medication in order to avoid these diseases and disorders in the future.
...hich inherited traits, such as those for genetic disease, can be tracked over generations. Throughout out the course of human development, scientists will continue to find new new ways to help the human race through the discovery of the human gene inside of each of us, its uses, as well as complications, that can help the survival of our species.
Bullying is a serious issue that can occur to various people of different age and background. It is considered a serious problem because of the long lasting health problems that comes with it. The many effects of bullying such as, depression and alcoholism can cause changes in our genes which can possibly be passed on to the future generations. In Sharon Moalem’s essay “Changing Our Genes: How Trauma, Bullying, and Royal Jelly Alter Our Genetic Destiny” he discussed about the effects of bullying on the victims and how it causes gene changes. It is important to know how to prevent bullying as the effects can influence a person mentally and genetically which can be passed on to future generations later on.
The author goes into details about Jeff’s family history and his exposure to low cholesterol is linked to an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Having a history of cardiovascular disease may temp one to change their lifestyle and eating habits leaning towards a low carbohydrate and more natural diet. It took a turn in Jeff's case when the so-called healthily eating habits were not working in his favor. Moalem stresses on how epigenetics comes into play, Jeff’s pre-exposure to cardiovascular disease was readily detectable but predicting HFI was a challenge. He highlights other situations where he argues that organism genes may be altered and can be expressed differently in environments. Claiming that based on epigenetics, physical activities, experiences, diets, and other lifestyles choices is crucial when it comes to gene expression. Talking about the queen been and worker bees, he emphasizes the fact that they have the same genes. Moalem argues that the genes of these two creatures are expressed differently because of what the queen bee ate. Queen bees are genetically superior since in their diet as a larva they are raised on royal jelly thus their phenotype as expressed differently. In making these claims, he supports the new Idea of epigenetics, which asserts that the genes of a person are not their destiny since they are subject to
(Ed.), Opposing Viewpoints. Human Genetics. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. (Reprinted from U.S. News & World Report, 2009, March 23) Retrieved from https://ez1.maricopa.edu:2048/login?url=http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?
Trisomy 13 or Patau Syndrome” Trisomy 13 is a genetic disorder found in babies. It is also called Patau syndrome in honor of the physician who first described it, Krause Palau. Trisomy 13 is a genetic disorder in which there is three copies of chromosomes on Chromosome 13. Patau first described the syndrome and its involvement with trisomy in 1960. It is sometimes called Bartholin-Patau syndrome, named in part for Thomas Bartholin, a French physician who described an infant with the syndrome in 1656.
For many hereditary diseases, cells deteriorate at a rapid pace, or they are mutated when they divide. However, with the use of cloning, scientists can study the diseased cell which causes the others have errors. By cloning a specific mutated cell, scientists can research the development in a disease (Jaenisch 1). Instead of allowing the cell to divide on its own and change its structure each time, exact replicas can be produced, which allows researchers to perform experiments on one independent variable at a time. By researching the inner workings of mutated cells, scientists can discover more information about healthy “monoallelic expression of imprinted genes… [and] the genomes of the sperm and the oocyte.... in the genome of the zygote” operate (Jaenisch 2). The zygote is a pre-fetus, and the healthy formation of it is vital for the healthy development of the human. By researching cloning, scientists can understand the harmful mutations of a cell and develop a cure or vaccination against them. Scientists can then, after finding how to stop mutations, accomplish a way to stop human cells from deteriorating, and discover a way to lengthen the lifespan of a typical human
Li, Y., Wicha, M. S., Schwartz, S. J., & Sun, D. (2011, February 4). Implications of Cancer Stem Cell Theory for Cancer Chemoprevention by Natural Dietary Compounds. Retrieved December 12, 2013, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3248810/
In 1990, the first great stride of genetics took place. This was called the Human Genome Project, a large-scale operation that was designed to understand the human genome (genetic structure). Since its commencement, there have been many leaps and bounds that have taken place. For certain genetic issues that we once knew nothing about, we no...
“If Genetics was the recipe then Epigenetics would be the Chef who would create his own idea of how to present the dish”, ~ Eliza Hazlerigg
The American Cancer Society publishes current advances made in cancer research on their website. Many of the exciting discoveries about how best to treat the disease focus on the genetic aspects associated with certain types of cancer. In addition, treatments aimed at genetic solutions to cancer may be more effective and may cause fewer adverse side effects than traditional cancer treatments (American Can...
Epigenetics is the study of both heritable and non-heritable changes in gene translation, which do not stem from mutation. Epigenetic alterations to DNA may occur in several different ways; histone modification, DNA methylations, expression of microRNAs, and changes of the chromatin structure (Ntanasis-Stathopoulos et al). Depending on their presentation, they may be passed on to offspring. The exact mechanism of heritable epigenetic modification has not been discovered, but all of these alterations may have some impact on a wide range of disorders and have far reaching implications in the medical field. The study of epigenetics seeks to answer the age old question of whether nature or nurture is responsible for our phenotype, and it has arrived at the answer that in fact, both are. The discovery of epigenetic changes may lead us to cure many disorders, and even personality problems.
The Benefits The reconstruction of DNA has brought many cures against genetic diseases that before were undetectable. Although it is not a treatment for those already infected with the disease, it is a brand new chance for a couple to have a child who can live life without the hindrance of a genetic disease their entire lives.... ... middle of paper ... ...
A recent field of biology, called epigenetics, is rapidly transforming previous ideas on the impact of genes. The...
Genes from parents are passed down to their children and this sets up their lifelong development. When a male cell meets with female reproductive cell, they start a process for a new life in a woman’s womb. The sperm has a different copy of the gene and an egg the same and so when they meet, two copies of genes are present and through them a new life begins and it will comprise both genes. From the eyes to the color of the hair, genetics plays a role in a person’s biological make up and development. Genes can predetermine many different characteristics in human development.