Jealousy and envy, to emotions that are confused into the same meaning. They are related, but it depends on your point of view. Jealousy is the fear of losing something you possess while envy is the longing for something you don’t own. These two emotions are intertwined and can bring out the worst in people and/or the best. These two emotions are key driving factors in the plot of John Steinbeck’s novel “The Grapes of Wrath.” Jealousy is shown in the few that are wealthy and envy is portrayed in the many that are poor. Even with these emotions negatively impacting people, can some rise up and become better people?
First, jealousy is often mistaken for being envious, but it means that you fear to lose something you have. Jealousy was expressed
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in the people of wealth. The banks drove people away, from their homes, who could not pay their rent for the land they lived on. This shows jealousy because the banks were scared of losing money; they knew the farmers couldn’t pay their rent. So the banks sought to use the land in other ways to make money, thus they drove the farmers off of their land. Wealthy plantation owners paid little to their workers in fear of not keeping up their high standards of profit. Even when people protested against low wages the owners didn’t have to compromise, since there were a lot of people looking for jobs and would work for, “ Piece work. GIve five cents a box” (Steinbeck 370). Jealousy was not shown in the Joads, because Ma gave the rest of her stew to children she did not know. Also a waitress named Mae sold candy for two cents when they actually cost 10 cents. Witnessing this kind act, two truckers gave Mae a generous tip. This shows how the people who aren't wealthy often are kinder than those of wealth. Also generally people of wealth usually fear their loss of money even if times aren’t tough like in the Great Depression says Stern, “ facts of charity in America is that the people who can least afford to give are the ones who donate the greatest percentage of their income” (Stern 1). Next, envy is shown in the poor. When Ma gave stew to the children, a mother was acting snobbish towards Ma and the woman said, “ You kin he’p me by mindin’ your own children an’ lettin’ mine alone” (Steinbeck 258), because Ma could provide food to her own children and others. This shows how the poor fought with each other when they should of worked together to demand a better life from the people who scammed them (the plantation owners, banks, etc.). People who are having a hard time in life sometimes blame others, but blaming doesn’t do a thing. For the most of the novel people are cruel to the Joads. There is power in numbers and the people failed to realize that. With numbers people can make progress together; the masses could protest as one and make the plantation owners pay them better wages. Less people would not have to suffer if they would of worked together as one force. Envy made people mad at the last people they should of been angered at. This brought out the worst in people and made people treat each other not like human beings. Envy and jealousy cause a cycle of hatred in humans.
Jealousy causes people to fear the loss of what they own, this makes them paranoid that other people want to take what they posses. In turn when people are treated badly by people jealous of losing something, the the envious show crudeness to one another by blaming each other for the actions of the jealous. The people in the novel needed to realize that it wasn’t anyone’s fault and that when life is hard you must work together to get through the tough times. Although, when people are hated and treated like animals, they rise above the hatred and become selfless and kind to others. At first Rose of Sharon was selfish and cared only for her child’s well being, but by the end when the Joads went through many hardships and the loss of her child, she rose up when most people would have fallen into despair and self pity. She saved a man’s life by breast feeding him. She didn’t think about her own well being or what others thought, because she knew she could give life even if it meant defying herself before this point in the story. Also when Jim Casy died for standing up against the rich and the the police, it inspired Tom Joad to stand up for the weak, because he said, “Well, maybe like Casy says, a fella ain't got a soul of his own, but on'y a piece of a big one…(Steinbeck 419).Tom left his family and Ma who he greatly respected and loved. He sacrificed his life with his family in order to fight against the corruption. Personally, I feel envious to people who are smarter or more fortunate than me, but I think it has motivated me to become a better person. I know that complaining to myself won’t help me become smarter and it’s not like I can alter fate into giving me a fortunate life. I tell myself I can study and enjoy what I have, because feeling bitter at others and world would be detrimental towards my personality. So I choose to be kind and a good person in order make others happy which will make me happy. People
need to accept that some things about their life or themselves can’t be changed, and that they need to move on. Lastly, without envy and jealousy the novel wouldn’t have as much hatred in it. A key factor in the story was the way people treated each other. Also those emotions aloud people like Sharon and Tom to grow into something better for the world. And a main theme in many stories, said by my previous English teacher, “Death, rebirth, rejuvenation.” Tom and Sharon died from the hatred and jealousy of others, they were reborn from other people’s sacrifices and suffering, and they were rejuvenated by growing into better people by helping other. Emotions are powerful when bad or good, emotions are what make us human, and emotions cause us to grow or to die. All emotions are important to make us who we are. There is no solution for envy or jealousy. Emotions like those cause some to become better than they were before, like a stone a raging river becomes smooth on it’s sides or a piece of coal turns into a beautiful, unbreakable diamond from huge amounts of pressure and stress.
One of the ironies of Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath was that, as Ma Joad said, "If your in trouble or hurt or need -- go to poor people. They're the only ones that'll help -- the only ones."(pg 335) The irony is that if you need something you have to go to the people who have nothing.
... and banks. The 'fermenting anger' which Steinbeck describes also relates to the novel's title, as grapes serve as a symbol of the migrants, and the wrath represents their anguish and hardship. The thin line between hunger and anger is broken by the changes in land ownership, and retaliation of the workers is the inevitable result.
In literature as in life, people often find that they must make difficult choices in order to survive. The reasons behind their decisions and the results of their subsequent actions affect our opinion of them. In the Grapes of Wrath, written by John Steinbeck, the author portrayed situations where two main characters became involved. The nature of their choices, the reasons behind their decisions, and the results that followed affected them greatly. However, the choices that they made were surmounted successfully. Ma Joad and Tom Joad are two strong characters who overcame laborious predicaments. Their powerful characteristics helped to encourage those that were struggling.
John Steinbeck’s novels The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men reveal and confront the struggles of common individuals in their day-to-day lives. The Grapes of Wrath creates a greater verisimilitude than Of Mice and Men as it illustrates the lives of Oklahoma farmers driven west during the Dustbowl of the late 1930’s. Of Mice and Men deals with a more personal account of two poor men and the tragic ending of their relationship. Steinbeck expresses his concern for multiple social issues in both The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men. Tightly-knit relationships appear prominently in both books and provide the majority of the conflicts that occur. The decency of common people is written about to a great extent in The Grapes of Wrath and is also prevalent through numerous examples in Of Mice and Men. As in all effective writing that bares the soul of the author, each novel reveals Steinbeck’s core beliefs.
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck had many comparisons from the movie and the book. In 1939, this story was to have some of the readers against the ones that kept the American people in poverty held responsible for their actions. This unique story was about the Joad’s family, who were migrant workers looking for a good decent job. They were also farmers from Oklahoma that are now striving to find some good work and success for their family in California. This novel was one of Steinbeck’s best work he has ever done. It was in fact an Academy Award movie in 1940. Both the movie and the novel are one of Steinbeck’s greatest masterpieces on both the filmmaking and the novel writing. Both the novel and film are mainly the same in the beginning of the story and towards the end. There were some few main points that Steinbeck took out from the book and didn’t mention them in the movie. “The Grapes of Wrath is a
I’ll Have What She’s Having We live in a time where gender equality is almost a reality. Women can do many of the same jobs men can do and in single families or in times of need take a patriarchal role in their family or the workplace.
Steinbeck strikes at the fear in every man’s soul, with his portrayal of the poverty stricken life of the Joads as they travel from one stage of abandonment and what would seem like a helpless state to a journey of enduring perseverance. The Joads, Steinbeck’s creation in the Novel Grapes of Wrath is a large close-knit family living in Oklahoma during the “Dust Bowl” era. Steinbeck documents their journey beginning with their homelessness due to the crop failures to them surviving in a box car at the end of their journey. I think Steinbeck’ intention is to illustrate to the reader that being poor doesn’t always equate with being helpless. The Joads demonstrate this by their resilience to overcome homelessness, death, and prejudice.
drop their life and move to a different state. When they arrived in California they were not
When one sees others with more, they feel an inner twinge of envy. Some are unhappy with their achievements because of forces that they could not control, or because they set their goal too high. Often times, people are disappointed by the result of a situation, because it did not become their expectations. It is through these events that cause one to act upon what they feel. For those feeling envy, one aims to climb higher than that other with more, to surpass them so that they do not feel this sense of dismay. At a young age, Gatsby hated the life he lived. Seeing the wealth that others held, Gatsby made sure that he would never have to continue living his modest life. For others with high expectations, when one sees an opportunity to get
The differences between selfishness and selflessness are strong throughout The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. Everywhere the Joad family goes there is always someone to either push them into the dirt or give them a hand out of the dirt. This happened far and wide, people can be greedy, selfish, and rapacious. It’s in our nature, but even in desperate times when people have a right to be selfish, some will find the will in their heart to aid those who can’t help themselves.
In the novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck the author uses excessive profanity, religion, and migrants to show the hard times family’s had to go through in the 1930’s. Most people believe that Steinbeck novel is too inappropriate for high school students because of its content. This novel should be banned from the high school curriculum.
The Grapes of Wrath is a novel written by John Steinbeck, which focuses on an Oklahoman family that is evicted from their farm during an era of depression caused by the Dust Bowl. The Joad family alongside thousands of other refugees (also affected by the dirty thirties) migrates west towards California seeking employment and a new home. John Steinbeck’s purpose for writing this novel was to inform his audience of how many of their fellow Americans were being mistreated and of the tribulations they faced in order to attain regain what they once had. As a result, The Grapes of Wrath triggered its audience’s sympathy for the plight of the Dust Bowl farmers and their families.
An effective way writers demonstrate the moral values of a society is by not telling the story from one in the society, but from the point of view of a person alienated from it. This method reveals small things that one in the society would not notice and provides different insights only one from outside the society can notice. Such is the case in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. Tom Joad's alienation from the rich Californian landowners shows that money is the top priority of those who own land, while the poor, assumed-worthless families are on the opposite end of the spectrum.
In John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family and the changing world in which they live is portrayed from a naturalistic point of view. Steinbeck characterizes the Joads and their fellow migrants as simple, instinct-bound creatures who are on an endless search for paradise (Owens 129). The migrants and the powers which force them to make their journey--nature and society--are frequently represented by animals. The Joads, when they initially leave home, are a group of simplistic, animal-like people who barely understand or even realize their plight, but as the story progresses, they begin to grow and adapt to their new circumstances. They evolve from a small, insignificant group of creatures with no societal consciousness into a single member of a much larger family--society.
Behavioral jealousy are actions that occur between an individual who is experiencing envious thoughts and how they internalize and react to the stimuli. Pfeiffer and Wong (1989) “conceptualize jealous behaviors as the detective/protective measures a person takes when relationship rivals (real or imaginary) are perceived. Detective actions include questioning, checking up on the partner, and searching the partner’s belongings” (p.183). Research suggests that behavioral jealousy is used to maintain relationships. Relationship maintenance refers to either positive or negative behaviors that occur between two individuals in order to maintain a healthy communicative balance.