Essay On Emergence Of Agriculture

One of the foremost developments in the enhancement of human life and its subsequent societies was the emergence of agriculture. This practice includes the cultivation and domestication of animals and plants for the benefit of human societies in a way which significantly varied to that of the Palaeolithic era. The development of these human societies was also influenced by the farming of domesticated species which led to a goods increase, ultimately boosting their economies. The history of agriculture precedes thousands of years with the first emergence dating to approximately 9000BC, being driven by various forms of technology, cultures and climate factors. These factors have created a strong aspect of inequality in terms of power which has risen in many different human societies, especially in the Agrarian Era.

Before agriculture was introduced in around 9000BC, the distribution of food and resources was relatively equal as societies were significantly smaller than agrarian civilizations. Before the emergence of agriculture, the main difference between these societies was the way in which humans searched for food and lived off the land. In comparison to the arrival of agriculture which brought the domestication of cattle, the civilisations predating the societies in this era composed of foragers who harvested wild plants and animals. This is a perfect example of how the emergence of agriculture introduced new forms of equality, as it brought technological and cultural differences within societies ultimately changing the way in which they functioned. The adoption of agriculture has led to the large scale growth of the human population across the globe, conclusively leading to the formation of cities, states and substantial civil...

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...o a trade centre for foreign merchants who entered the city in hope of selling their crafts. The segregation of society consequently created inequality and forced members of the lower social class to obey the rule of a higher authority in order to live. The emergence of slaves at the absolute bottom of the social structure allowed for significant families to divert away from the hardships of providing for their own families through agriculture, as slaves permitted higher social classes to refrain from work. The social structure within civilisations such as Egypt illustrates the inequality in terms of agriculture as it shows the limitations in regards to the availability of resources to each social class. Whilst the Pharaoh flourishes in resources, the slaves are at the bottom of the social structure, significantly limiting the amount of resources available to them.