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E-waste problems and solutions
An essay on management of e-waste
E-waste problems and solutions
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E- waster Management : a case study on banglore , india
Introduction:
Enormous production of elctronic and electical devices and consumer oriented growth are new environmental challanges . the growing threat of E – waste.
E waste consist of precious metal like silver, lead , platinum and base metals like copper , aluminium , zinc , nikil , iron and some toxic metal like murcury , cromium , cadmium
, some holagens and combustibles some of which are harmful for environment .
Nowdays , main ways to tackle this problem consits of reusing , recycling and remanufacturing as as well as incineration and lnad filling .
Treatment of E waste encourages primarily reuse of whole equipment if possible , remanufacturing and upgrades otherwise rcovery via recycling and when there is no other choice left incineration and ladfill . Although lafill of electronic waste causes leaching of ground water and incineration of eletronic waste leads to toxic fumes in air as circuit boads contains lead , antimony oxides .
So recycling of waste have to take of both recovering valuable materials and treatment of hazardous materials as it is ecogically and economically important.
Methods :
This study was conducted in year 2009 in bangalore in india .Apart from data collection from city
,outer reaches in rural districts and industrial regions . bangalore is IT hub of india with more than 2000 information technology companies genarating more than 8500 tonnes of electronic waste .
This study personal computer are chose to be trace items because of high dynamics of IT sector.
The strategy follows an specific order :
players , stackholders of recycling sream were identified incuding repair shop, dealers , dismentlers and qualitative...
... middle of paper ...
...nformal recyclers most of recycling work is handled by formal recyclers E parisaara and ash recyclers are two major formal recyclers and there are some other big name like intel , hp , ibm etc on the other hand informal recyclers posses some remarkable skill but they mostly work in resident without licence endangering there sorrounding
Material recovery from E waste : from the data of out tracer equipment turns out that e waste consist 20% of glass , 57% of metals and 23% of palstics . 99% of waste is used ton recover metals.
Conclusion :
this sceme comprise of one of the most efficient processes to create addition values and accelerrated flow rate through entire system . In this time of inceasing ever population and fulfillin there need with creating jobs and bussiness and on the same time decreasing the load of electronic waste is our prior concern
plastic it gets thrown into huge piles in an excluded area. Plastic is non-degradable so it
Waste management is the operation of how waste materials are handled. The affair of waste management is relevant to everyone world-wide. Wastes are materials that have no further economic use, and when disposed of, are hazardous to humans and the environment. Wastes include solid waste, liquid wastes, and air pollutants created by humans and cannot be naturally recycled. Current waste management techniques need to be completely overhauled because funding in government budget is not enough to meet standards, landfills are reaching their maximum capacity worldwide, and nuclear waste storage must be handled correctly. Waste management has been a highly thought about complication for global authorities. Due to
Cooper, Mary H. "The Economics of Recycling." CQ Researcher, March 27, 1998: 265-288. http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/ (accessed November 28, 2011).
Such as general domestic garbage, food waste, ash and packaging materials, human manure, emergency waste like plastic and paper, remains from disaster, mud and dirt that came from natural disaster, and many more.
The words ‘Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle’ are what a person chants if someone mentions the word recycling. Nicks J defines recycling as ‘[T]he processing of waste materials in order to make them reusable” (11). Individuals who recycle are not just throwing papers in green bins, or cans in blue; in fact, they are helping the environment more than they can imagine. People who want to preserve and protect their planet take the initiative to recycle waste materials. Rather than throwing away old plastic or glass bottles, aluminum cans, and certain types of paper, one can simply recycle them, and they will go through a cleaning and the remanufacturing process to be remade into a new usable item.
E-waste contains hundreds of substances, of which many are toxic. This includes mercury, lead, arsenic, cadmium, selenium, chromium, and flame retardants.
Electronic waste, or any waste for that matter is an inevitable part of an economic system where the destruction of an ecosystem is the primarily source of resources that are used to create the product. The waste that occurs from this process has to be disposed of in some way and more often than not, it is disposed of carelessly with out consideration to the affect it would have on the environment or the very people that create and let capitalism live on, “The political economy approach also defers progress on environmental issues to a pint after economic ones are solved” (Robbins et al. 2010, 114). And if this continues there may be no place left for the excess waste created by capitalism.
To implement a recycling program requires a collection process that includes the containers to gather the materials, the trucks to transport them to the processing site, and the manpower to manage the program. Unfortunately, recycling is more of a business than an attempt to save the environment. The value of the material being recycled overshadows the negative impact of dumping items into the landfill. At a point in time, the demand for recycled paper declined, so recyclers stored the material in hopes that values would increase. “The hope is that eventually the markets turn around and that the materials is sold, but I have heard of instances where it gets landfilled, because a community doesn’t have the demand or the space or the company to deal with it, “ says Gene Jones, the executive director of Southern Waste Information Exchange (Westervelt,
Our world is getting to the point to where we will be surrounded by trash. There are hazards happening because of the excess trash, which could have been recycled. Although the government is not doing their best to make these hazards stop, surprisingly it is the non-governed organizations that are trying to make the difference. Proven studies and facts have been made about these issues, so people should take this into consideration and start recycling more. Recycling is a beneficial process that is not required globally like it should be because citizens are uneducated on the process and what it can do. People who are not recycling do not know the hazards they are causing everywhere.
Recycling is a six step process. First they must be cleaned and separated by the
Recycling conserves natural resources such as trees, water, and minerals. There are many Pros and Cons for landfills but for the sake of our health we should start to find other ways to get rid of our trash before it takes over the
Recycling is such a fantastic way for us to reuse the waste we once throw. Yet, not everything is easy to be done in this world. There many difficulties that face recycling process economically and socially. Usually In order to recycle, waste paper needs to be sorted and treated from any Impurities. Which means that companies will loss finance because there must be someone or something that could sort or treat these papers. Another problem is that to start recycling, companies needs a lot of good recyclable supply to pick it up; after all, they need good economic benefits (Problems with Recycling, 2014). According to the Waste and Resources Action Program, there are some barriers p...
There are also several long term benefits of recycling. For example, “collecting and processing secondary materials, manufacturing recy...
There are many people in the United States today that are unemployed due to our economy. Therefore, recycling could create jobs for those people. Recycling is a complex process that needs multiple workers. First, the plastics and other recyclable items have to be collected. Next, the plastics have to be separated into categories. This might seem simple but it is a three step process. The first separation is made directly by the codes on the plastic. The second separation makes smaller categories of like plastic materials. The third separation is made by determining certain properties of the plastics that are comparable. The categories are then shredded, sanitized, and then melted down. Finally, the factories then mold the plastic into direct items or palletize them for use in the future (Manrich, 9). The recycling companies could make their money by making deals with major corporations. For example, they could collaborate with Pepsi by creating their plastic soda bottles. The recycling companies would be able to sell and create these bottles for cheap since they do not have to pay for the materials to make them. Also, they use less oil than a plastic production factory would use. Thus, it is a cheaper way to create new plastic items. Therefore, there are endless possibilities that allow the recycling business to
Recycling is of great importance, and its importance is economic and environmental. It preserves natural resources, reduces depletion, reduces the amount of waste, reduces its growth, conserves the environment, cleanses it of some harmful waste, reduces unemployment and creates opportunities. New work.