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Symposium Outline
Marisa Burgios
April 2014
Topic: Types of Addiction
General Purpose: To inform
Specific Purpose: To inform people on the different types of Addiction.
Thesis: Addiction is a disease characterized by an overwhelming chemical need for a stimuli. These stimuli's can range from anything between sex, food and chemical dependency. Today the particular group that we will be exploring is substance addiction. Dana here will be covering the causes of drug addiction, Chris will be covering the treatment of drug addiction, Tasche will be covering the family impact, and Lyssette will be covering the consequences of substance addiction. But first, I myself will cover the different types of addictive substances.
1. Introduction
No addict is exactly alike. There are many different types who became involved with different substances for different reasons. Some Statistics: Most start drug-abuse when teenagers, and nearly 70% of the addicts in the US today began their struggle with addiction through Marijuana, the other leader being pain killers at 20% (NIH). " Abuse of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs is costly to our Nation, exacting over $600 billion annually in costs related to crime, lost work productivity and healthcare" (NIH). In 2012 there were 30,476 arrests made by the DEA for drug use. In the same year the DEA seized 36,000 kg of Cocaine, 934 kg of heroin, 354,000 kg of marijuana, 4,000 kg of meth and 784,000 doses of hallucinogens (Justice.gov). Many drug abusers are employed. 18.5% of fully-employed adults using drugs illicitly while 8.8% of full-time employees habitually use drugs in the US. 10.2 million people in the US drive every day while under the influence of their substance of choice (Buddy T).
2. D...
... middle of paper ...
... the day (NIH). Methamphetamine is highly addictive and is commonly seen as the most harmful drug there is (National Geographic).
DH.) Popular behavior seen by a meth user includes paranoia, aggression, argumentative behavior and repetitive tendencies such as an interest in digging holes or cleaning the same item for hours (Drug Free World)
DI.) Meth users are known for falling into a panicked state known as "tweaking", where they may vividly hallucinate, become hostile towards others or harm themselves. Sores on the face are caused by themselves nervously picking at their own skin, and the common appearance of lost teeth is due simply from lack of attention to care for them properly (National Geographic).
Conclusion
The types that have been covered are only a few of many. Now Dana will tell you about what causes people to become dependent on these substances.
According to Leshner, drug addiction is a chronic brain disease that is expressed in the form of compulsive behaviors (Leshner, 2001). He believes that drug addiction is influence by both biological, and behavioral factors, and to solve this addiction problem we need to focus on these same factors. On the other hand, Neil Levy argues that addiction is not a brain disease rather it is a behavioral disorder embedded in social context (Levy, 2013). I believe, drug addiction is a recurring brain disease that can be healed when we alter and eliminate all the factors that are reinforcing drug addiction.
Sally Satel, author of “Addiction Doesn’t Discriminate? Wrong,” leads us down a harrowing path of the causes and effects that lead people to addiction. It can be a choice, possibly subconscious, or a condition that leads a person left fighting a lifelong battle they did not intend to sign up for. Mental and emotional health/conditions, personality traits, attitudes, values, behaviors, choices, and perceived rewards are just a few of the supposed causes of becoming an addict.
Methamphetamine is one of the most dangerous drugs in the world, which is widely spread and popular in globalization is hurting not only the the person who taken drugs but also their family. The thoughts and emotions that come to my mind make me strongly believe any human in the world should try to stay away from the meth because there are no other things more important than protecting themselves, and the people they love.
Substance abuse is when a person want their mind to be altered with the use of drugs. Substance abuse affect all ages, race, religion, and income. When it comes to the characteristics of substance abusers there are many factors one must consider such as internal and external, physical, behavioral, and psychological. According to Demand Media (2013), stated that internal substance abuse is when someone feels the need to use drugs regularly, having that feeling like you need the drug to get through problems and have trouble when one is trying to stop taking the drug. External substance abuse characteristic is when people often notice behavioral, physical, and psychological changes (Demand Media, 2013). According to demand media, (2013), stated that physical changes are lack in hygiene, changes in the person pupils such as being dilated or constricted, and changes in their weight. Some behavioral changes are decrease in work performance, changes in the type of friends and interest and asking for/ or need money (Demand Media, 2013). Psychological changes are personality change, mood swings an...
"How Meth Destroys the Body." PBS.org. The Public Broadcasting Station, 17 May 2011. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
Meth is not only highly addictive it is easily "cooked" in homes across the country. Unlike some drugs, which are derived from natural sources, meth includes an array of dangerous chemicals. These chemicals can include battery acid, rat poison and motor oil.
“Meth, not even once” is a popular phrase that is associated with this drug. This drug has many known horrible effects associated with it, plus many effects more I am sure are going to be discovered over time. I am intending to cover the history, effects, the different categories of meth abuse, and the withdrawal effects of Methamphetamine in this paper, and what to do if you suspect someone you know is using meth.
Watanabe-Galloway, S., Ryan, S., Hansen, K., Hullsiek, B., Muli, V., & Malone, A. (2009). Effects of Methamphetamine Abuse Beyond Individual Users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 41(3), 241-248. Retrieved February 8, 2010 from Academic Search Premier database.
Methamphetamine is said to have first made its appearance in the United States as early as World War II (Anglin, Burke, Perrochet, Stamper, & Dawud-Noursi, 2000). It was given to soldiers and pilots to increase their endurance as well as their attentiveness. Roughly two decades later, a liquid form of methamphetamine became available for the treatment of heroin addiction. It wasn’t until the 1990’s where it really began to be a problem. In trailer parks across Oregon, methamphetamine abuse was at an all-time high (Byker, 2011). By 2003, meth had begun spreading throughout the United States as the number of reports of meth labs increased from as far east as Florida.
Behavioral signs and symptoms of heroin abuse include lying or other deceptive behavior, avoiding eye contact, loss of motivation and lack of interest, decreasing attention to hygiene and physical appearance, and more. Once a user has become fully addicted to heroin, they will do anything to get their hands on the drug. They don’t care who they get the money from, if they have to beg for it or steal it. Some addicts even lose their family, friends, car, house, and more because of their ...
George F. Koob defines addiction as a compulsion to take a drug without control over the intake and a chronic relapse disorder (1). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association defined "substance dependence" as a syndrome basically equivalent to addiction, and the diagnostic criteria used to describe the symptoms of substance dependence to a large extent define compulsion and loss of control of drug intake (1). Considering drug addiction as a disorder implies that there are some biological factors as well as social factors.
Watanabe-Galloway, S., Ryan, S., M.D., Hansen, K., M.P.H., Wullsiek B., B.A., Muli, V., M.P.A., & Malone, A.C. (2009). Effect of Methamphetamine abuse beyond individual users Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 4131, 241-8.Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/207970885?accountid=41057
Meth can cause blood vessels to constrict, resulting in a lack of steady blood flow to the rest of the body. Meth addiction can cause damage to the blood vessels and destroy them, resulting in damage to the surrounding tissues and preventing the body from being able to repair itself. Meth causes an increase in body temperature which results in excessive sweating and dehydration. This results in protective oils being removed from the skin which can cause a tingling sensation to be felt at the nerve endings. This creates a feeling of bugs crawling all over the body. When a meth addict picks at their skin, the sores, as a result, take longer to heal. Methamphetamine releases an excessive amount of dopamine in the brain, instantly causing a sense of euphoria and an intense feeling of pleasure. Meth also releases a surge of adrenaline which puts the body into a state called tweaking which is characterized by wakefulness, obsessive behavior, and anxiety. This high lasts between six and twelve hours, but after the high ends, the addict experiences a crash and a feeling of depression and weakness. The addict continues to take and abuse the drug so that they do not experience the crash which may appear to be worse than the effects of the drug itself. Eventually, it will be impossible for a meth addict to experience
When most people think about drug abuse they picture the typical image we have recieved from lessons in school or social media. We see horrifying pictures of vicitims who have become almost unrecoginzable after their drug usage, making us believe that we could never possibly reach that state they have came to. However, many do not understand the serious affects of drug abuse, specifically meth. Although it is typically not the most porpular drug in america, it is one of the most dangerous. It’s affects not only rapidly show physically but they leave users impaired for a continuous amount of time after. Although most do not directly come into contact with using meth it is also present in other drugs that contain amphetamines like adderall,
Drug addiction is a very big problem in today’s society. Many people have had their lives ruined due to drug addiction. The people that use the drugs don’t even realize that they have an addiction. They continue to use the drug not even realizing that their whole world is crashing down around them. Drug addicts normally lose their family and friends due to drug addiction.