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About demand and supply
About demand and supply
Relationship between supply and demand
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Demand and Supply In the economic world, have you ever thought of how demand estimation can be calculated and interpreted as it relates to a regression equation? Well, let me start by defining what demand estimation mean. Demand estimation is a process that involves coming up with an estimate of the amount of demand for a product or service within a particular period of time (Arthur, 2016). For the month of April, having the privilege to work for a maker of a leading brand of low-calorie, frozen microwavable food; while collecting the data from 26 supermarkets around the country has been an interesting experience. The data consist of a regression equation that includes: QD = -3,750 - 100P + 25A + 50PX + 8Y (5,234) (2.29) (525) (1.75) (1.5) R2 = 0.90 n = 26 F = 35.25 P (in cents) = 300 cents per unit (price per unit) PX (in cents) = 200 cents per unit (price of leading competitor’s product) Y (in dollars) = $10,000 (per capita income in the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area) A (in dollars) = $750 (monthly advertising expenditures) Therefore, the elasticities for each independent variable will need to be computed as follow because this will provide the breakdown of how each variable will represent within …show more content…
Also, this will implicate the demand for the price and give a negative output of -0.4, in which this will cause the coefficient of ( P) for the microwavable food to be classified as inelastic. The cross price elasticity will reveal a substitute good because when the product price rises, the demand for our good goes up and the competitors in the marketplace will lose customers. The coefficient of (PX) equals 0.13. In fact, when the demand for competitors increases their price, our firm will continue to gain customers, so the larger the outcome, the better effect it will have on the demand of the product
With thanks to Sherry Morris, author of Junee: A Thematic History, a report compiled for the Junee Shire Wide Community Based Heritage Study Committee, Unpublished
In this essay I will be discussing the features of Scotland’s mixed market economy, describing four aspects of the Scottish economy; Tourism, unemployment, growth and the NHS.
i. The economy is said to be ‘booming’ when demands for certain products and services rise. When demand rises, the prices will also increase. Increase in price can boost up the company’s profit. This enables companies to hire more workers thus increasing the numbers of employments. The increase in company’s profit also allows employers to raise the employees’ wages. When companies have more workers, they would be able to produce more products. Overtime, these outputs will then be sold to the people with jobs at a higher price because of the scarce amount of resources available.
Paul De Grauwe published, “Yes, It’s the economy, stupid, but is it demand or supply?” on January 24, 2014 for CEPS Commentary. According to Paul De Grauwe, policy-makers are trying to fight a problem with the ‘wrong medicine’ as he puts it. He explains how before the 1970s economists focused on demand control; then when the 1970s came a supply shock that they were unprepared for hit. Due to this unpredicted supply shock, economists started developing different supply-side models that would hopefully combat this problem and keep it from happening again. However, with the corrections from the supply shock, they no longer focused on demand, and that resulted in a demand shock in 2008, where repeated mistakes occurred. François Hollande is mentioned to believe in the power of free market and that “…supply-side economics together with rejection of demand management is based on an ideological premise that markets have self-regulating characteristics, and that unemployment with therefore disappear automatically…” (Grauwe 4)
For example, if the sales increase by 20, the cost of goods sold increases, on average, by 0.75 (20) = 15. In general, we are much more interested in the value of the slope of the regression line, β, than in the value of the intercept, α. Suppose we are trying to determine if there is a relationship between two variables that apparently have no relationship, say the sales of a firm and the average height of employees of the firm. We would set up an equation like the following: Y = α + βX + e, where Y = sales of the firm, X = average height of employees, α = intercept of the regression line, β = slope of the regression line, and e = disturbance term.
Price gouging is increasing the price of a product during crisis or disaster. The price is increased due to temporal increase in demand while supply remains constrained. In many jurisdictions, price gauging is widely considered as immoral and is illegal. However, from a market point of view, price gouging is a correct outcome of an efficient market.
Greed and incentives are two terms that each play a role in the other. Incentives are sometimes rewarding and sometimes punishing. Greed is intense and selfish, but is it really bad? By looking at it from an economical perspective, one can see how forms of greed and incentives play a crucial role in the free market society.
Price Elasticity is the measure in responsiveness of consumers to changes in the price of a product or service. The evaluation and consideration of this measure is a useful tool in firms making decisions about pricing and production, and in governments making decisions about revenue and regulation. “Price Elasticity is impacted by measurable factors that allow managers to understand demand and pricing for their product or service; including the availability of substitutes, the consumer budgets for the product or service, and the time period for demand adjustments.” The proper consideration of Price Elasticity allows managers to set pricing such that the effect on Total Revenue is predictable and adjustments to production are timely. The concept of Price Elasticity is employed in the management of commercial firms and government.
As the firm’s prices increase, the customer demand for their product (buildings) decreases. I was able to figure this out with numbers I received from the 2016 Annual Report. Lendlease produces a normal good, so as the income of the consumer/customer increases, the demand for Lendlease should increase. The crossed elasticity depends on whether you are looking at a competitor of Lendlease or a company that complements Lendlease. A competitor would put you at a crossed elasticity above zero, meaning that as the price of the competitor increases, the demand for Lendlease would also increase. If you were looking at a complement of Lendlease (an electrician, plumber etc.), you would have a crossed elasticity below zero. So if the price of using an electrician/company goes up, the quantity of buildings that Lendlease can produce goes down, since it costs more per project to use that
Webster's dictionary defines consumerism as "the economic theory that a progressively greater consumption of goods is beneficial." today we are surrounded by a culture of things and possessions:a materialistic world.consumption of materialistic goods has encroached upon every sphere of our lives and we don't even realise it.at first products had a value of necessity in our lives.but now they are sign of choice, social status and identification.the more we advance technologically and socialy the more we need products to keep up with the times.but do people really need all the things they buy?consumerism today is all about people feeling the need to buy more and more material goods to attain some sort of satisfaction.
The major difference between a command economy and a market economy is who makes the decisions. In a command economy, the government decides what to produce, who to produce for, and how to produce. In a market economy, the people get to decide what to produce, who to produce for, and how to produce. The major difference lies with the control and who is in charge.
According to Microeconomics, Price Elasticity of Demand is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price, measured by dividing the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a product by the percentage change in the product’s price (Hubbard & O’Brien, 2015). Demand is considered elastic when the quantity demanded for a product increases or decreases in response to price change. Normally, sales increase with price drops and decrease when prices rise. Coca Cola products are considered to have an elastic demand because quantity demanded for its products often change when prices change. If the price of Coke goes from $1.50 a bottle to $2.00 and the price of a 20 oz. Pepsi remains at or around $1.50
If the money is the building blocks of the economy; then the interest rate is the price of those building blocks. The interest rate is the cost, the firms, and the individuals, will have to pay for the use of the money, the price is expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed.
The phenomenon of impulse buying is becoming increasingly commonplace in developed countries. Our culture of consumption makes us less likely to resist temptation and consider the consequences before purchasing things. The impacts could be varied dramatically depended on where it takes place. For instance, the things that you purchase impulsively could be a bar of chocolate; however, it could also be a Louis Vuitton handbag and the consequences would be much severe. Hence, a lot of researchers are interested in studying the causes of this phenomenon in terms of different parameters such as age and gender. In relation to gender, researchers attempted to find whether there will be a gender difference in impulse buying and the possible
There is a little too much greed going on in society. My definition of greed is when a limitless person selfishly wants something and the obsessive addictions is that enough is never enough. The dictionaries definition is ‘an inordinate or insatiable longing, especially for wealth, status, and power.’ People do not realize that greed concentrated too much on earthly thoughts. People think the need of wanting something is just a thought, however if you continue to think about it, eventually the person will find a way to allow greed to take over the thoughts. Greed can make a man, but it can also destroy him ten times over. It is one thing to want money or materialistic ideals, but the necessity almost unavoidably becomes greed. Greed is something