Historical Development Of Corrections Essay

Throughout the history of the United States and including the western world. Corrections have served the country by convicting and sentencing offenders depending on the seriousness of the crime. Along with that today, offenders are either placed on probation, incarcerated or taken to community-based corrections. Even though corrections have always tried to find ways to deter crime by correcting criminals, the poor economy in our country has been the cause of struggles in the correctional system. Some of the causes of economic issues are the cut of a budget, overcrowding, lack of programs for people with mental illnesses, and lack of innovation.

History and Development of Corrections from 1700 - Present

In the 1700's punishments included public

When it was initiated, numerous detainees were at that point of getting mercy, pardons and early discharge for good conduct. Parole started with reformatories yet spread to all penitentiaries.

In 1813 Fry changed the way women lived and were treated in prison.

In 1822 Eastern State Penitentiary was one of the first prisons that had prisoners who were in solitary confinement eligible for rehabilitation and were put to work inside the prison.

In 1873 At this time women, prisoners were put away from the male prisoners but they all got punished the same. Women prisoners were abused by inmates and guards and worked long hard hours.

In 1876 This was a prison system that believed that the young men were most likely to rehabilitate and, so they were able to go to school and have sports inside the jail. They were able to talk and not keep silent. The punishment there was corporal.

1878 - Present John Augustus would take in prisoners who were sentenced and helped them get their life together. He would accompany them to their court dates and if all went well their sentence would be dropped. Probation was first passed in Massachusetts in 1878 and is still in effect

There are many motivations to presume that discipline does not lessen recidivism. The treatment belief system tries to "treat" guiltiness by helpful means. The objective of the treatment belief system is to set up the guilty party for his or her possible come back to society. The counteractive action philosophy concentrates on youngsters and their condition to stop the bad conduct. Wrongdoing anticipation can appear as natural plan, school-level mediation, and the utilization of social help for kids with social and ecological