Essay On Constitutional Principles Of Government

There are several key constitutional principles, such as popular sovereignty, federalism, republicanism, individual rights, and so on. The United States is a democracy and residences are considered the source of the government powers. Since America is well known for freedom, it is obvious that the government does not have powers to control everything. Limited government is another type of the constitutional principles as well.
The principle of limited government is to restrict the action of the government. The word “limited” is a key term, because it secures civil liberties. Particularly, the Bills of Rights were created to protect citizens from the government’s interference. As the part of the Bills of Rights, the Ninth Amendment states that “the rights of the people do not have to be expressly written in the Constitution to still be retained by the people” (Boundless). In the Tenth Amendment, it clarifies that “any delegated powers of the federal government are expressly delegated specifically by the Constitution” (Boundless). Government should keep distance with citizens in order to sustain peace within the country.

The U.S.

Constitution also promoted the separation of powers and the checks and balances to approach the limitations on government. The separation of powers is the institutional agreement that assigns three government branches’ powers to different persons or groups. In old-fashioned monarchies, the king had all the powers of making the laws, enforcing the laws, and judging the laws. However, if one person or group can control everything, there would be no liberty for citizens. The separation of powers gives a power of making the laws to the legislative branch, a power of making sure the laws were carried out to the executive branch, and a power of interpreting the laws to the judicial branch. By providing specific powers to each branch, it allows the country to form the

democracy.
Each branch has different power to influence the society, but it does not mean that they can do whatever they want with their powers. The checks and balances allows to make sure no branch takes more powers compared to other branches. For example, the President in the executive branch has the right to veto a law, the legislative branch can approve Presidential nominations, and the judicial branch can declare Executive Orders unconstitutional. Three branches basically have different tasks, but they eventually work together to ensure each branch has equal powers to run the government.
As the illustration above shows, the Constitution provides different roles to each branch. Also, each branch is consisted of members who are appointed or elected by public people. Unlike monarchy, the government is composed of various people to avoid one person owns powers.
The limited government is indeed significant constitutional principles. As discussed in previous paragraphs, the Constitution passes several systems in order to prevent one person controls everything. Because many politicians work together under the government systems, it is possible to make the government not to run over the powers.