A closed head injury is the head damage that does not penetrate the skull. The damage may be caused by a blow to the head, as small injury, or it can be severe. Head injuries occur in two broad categories based on what causes them. It can either be blows to the head or head injuries due to shaking. In the United States, the incidences of the head injuries are estimated to be 200 cases per 100,000 persons per year. The rate shows that half a million cases reported every year, but it sad that 15% of the patients succumb to the injury. Traumatic injuries remain the leading cause of death in both children and the adults. Again traumatic brain injuries result in more deaths that other trauma to other body parts. Motor vehicles are the leading cause of the close head injuries, and alcohol contributes to up to 38% of all the severe cases involving the young patients. Annually mortality from the closed head injuries is about 100,000 patients, as that is not enough, permanent disabilities from the survivors ranges 10-100% depending on the severity of the accident producing 90000 newly disabled patients annually. “The head injuries cost the United States $75-100 billion annually as some of this injuries require …show more content…
It may be direct trauma to the head of any cause. Primary injury cases cause structural changes such as epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intra-ventricular hemorrhage. Secondary injuries like hypoxia, acidosis, and other parts which can damage the brain. Neurosurgeons have given prophylactic anticonvulsants for patients with intracranial hemorrhages, although the period for the medication is not clear. For patients who have experienced seizure can be treated with anticonvulsants for 6-12 months. “The new antiepileptic drug is used for the acute brain injury for seizure treatment or prophylaxis” (Rangel,
The only result from the testing consistent with a brain injury was the abnormal pupil response of the right eye (constriction) (Traumatic brain injury, 2015). The physical effects that could have pointed to a brain injury were the laceration to the right side of the gentleman’s head and the amount of blood loss. The complaints from the patient that may have insisted a brain injury included a severe headache, dizziness, and nausea (Traumatic brain injury, 2015).
This damage is called chronic traumatic encephalopathy and it occurs when individuals suffer from many concussions or any other form of head injury. This damage has a lasting affect and can cause people to die at an earlier age then which they should. The life expectancy goes down for people with chronic
While many events in my life have contributed to growth and development of where I stand today, I understand now that my head injury has been the greatest influence. Due to physical and mental challenges, I have had many life changes. Sometimes daily challenges. Whereas, many of my abilities have been restored by the Grace of God, I still have lost my ability to learn quickly, my meticulous speech, and some mental distortions due to the head injury. I am angry and discouraged yet, my heart tells me, I can learn from this experience and help others who are in similar situations. And, that I can help others grow in the Power of Jesus Christ.
The first one is the direct mechanism, is when the athlete gets hit exactly in the head suffering the blow on impact. For example, Mia Ortiz she suffered from a direct mechanism injury, she hit her head in the floor after being push by the rival player. Her head made contact first to the head instead of any other body part. The other mechanism is the indirect injury mechanism, is when the hit to the head comes from another body part and injures the body. Such as, when I used to play soccer I suffered from hits to the head all the time. The worst one was when the rival player knee me in the face and I lost consciousness. The injury I suffered was indirect, because the hit was to the face no exactly to the head. “An athlete who is conscious and alert represents a less complicated case than does a player who appears to be unconscious and not breathing”(Pfeiffer 125). A concussion or a mild traumatic brain injury is divided in three categories mild, moderate, and severe. In the first category the athlete did not lost consciousness, and the symptoms of the hit only last less than thirty minutes. The second category the athlete lost conciseness for less than a minute, and the symptoms lasting more than thirty minutes but less than twenty four hours. In the last category the athlete lost consciousness for more than a minute, and the symptoms last more than twenty four hours. Depending on the symptom and evolution
Brain damage and death can result from serial concussions (Schafer). When one suffers from a concussion, one’s brain needs time to recover physically and mentally. Between 2002 and 2006, statistics showed that 52,000 people died from concussions and about 275,000 were hospitalized (Fundukian). Everyone’s recovery process is different (“Injury and Pain Care”). Although concussions may seem minor, they are very serious brain injuries that may result in severe damage to one’s brain.
Thesis: Concussions affect children and adults of all ages causing physical, emotional and metal trauma to a person and their brain.
The number of children below the age of 19 are treated in American emergency rooms for concussions and other traumatic brain injuries increased from 150,000 in 2001 to 250,000 in 2009. That’s not cumulative, that is actually per year. Everyone should know how and when to treat a concussion, no matter if it is for sports or in general. Concussions can come from anything. Concussions can be an easily preventable injury, however due to poor equipment, a competitive mindset, unrecognizable symptoms, and untrained sports physicians, they are becoming quite common and can lead to potentially fatal brain disorders.
Each year, U.S emergency departments treat an estimate 173,285 sports and recreation concussions. During the last decade concussions increased by 60%. Fewer than 10% of concussions result in loss of conscious. Most people recover from a single concussion. Multiple concussions take longer to recover from. The concussion Clinic at Nationwide Children’s Hospital utilizes the expertise of pediatric sports medicine, physical medicine, and rehabilitation specialists.
Helmets drastically reduce the tremendous number of deaths caused by head injuries as well as reducing the severity of any ...
Brain injuries and boxing goes hand in hand. It has been a variety of incidents in the sport of boxing to cause a person to have severe head trauma. There are many different head injuries a person can have and they all have different symptoms. The main head injuries that most boxers have are Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), Dementia pugilistic, and concussions. As they continued to research this, they have found that these head injuries can cause a long-term side effect on a person’s life. Now many people are trying to find ways to prevent these injuries from happening since people’s lives are at stake. A variety of people think that they should become more defensive boxers, but many fear that a lot of their fans would turn on them and
Head injuries are very serious and dangerous. Some head injuries can cause neurological brain damage. They are commonly found in the sports world, putting athletes at risk. There are a lot of head injuries that are dangerous or could cause serious damage brain and in turn, the body. Because of this, precautions, rules, and guidelines need to be in place to prevent and treat these athletes. If these things are not put in place, it could mean the difference between life and death for these athletes. There are many different injuries that can occur to the head and face. Facial injuries can be very dangerous as it can concern the eyes nose and mouth.
Over 1.7 million traumatic brain injuries are reported each year. According to reports the leading cause of brain injuries are from falls followed by motor vehicle accidents, and accidents that were a result of being struck by something. Falls account for 32.5% of traumatic brain injuries in the United States. 50% of all child brain injuries are from falling. 61 % of all traumatic brain injuries among adults are 65 years old or older. Traumatic brain injuries are very violent blows or jolts to the head or body that result in the penetration of the skull. Mild traumatic brain injuries can cause brief dysfunction of the brain cells. Serious brain injuries can cause bleeding, bruising, physical damage to other parts of the body and torn tissues. Brain injuries are more prevalent with males rather than females. Causes of brain injuries include:
Physical effects are the most common with the less severe head trauma, but if not taken seriously can lead to much serious issues. The most basic physical symptom is just normal head and neck
Traumatic brain injury falls into two categories. Penetrating TBI, also known as open TBI, is when an object penetrates the head and enters the brain tissue. Examples of this might be a knife, bullet, hammer, baseball bat, etc. Nonpenetrating TBI, also known as closed head injury or blunt TBI is when the damage happens to the outside of the head. One of the number one causes of this type of TBI is from motor vehicle accidents, but other causes could be sports injuries where the person may have experienced excessive blows to their head, or just falling and hitting their head could cause a TBI as well. The severity of a TBI can range from a short loss
Head trauma accounts as one of most common injuries and the leading cause of mortality among pediatric population [CDC]. The seriousness of identifying clinically-important Traumatic Brain Injury (ci-TBI) following head trauma necessitates the use of Computerized Tomography (CT) scan. Currently, CT scans are used as reference standard of diagnostic modality. This imaging modality is highly sensitive in diagnosing intracranial injuries and classifying patients needing neurosurgical intervention. The neurological manifestations following head trauma range from loss of consciousness to life-threatening injuries. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) identifies Minor Head Injury (MHI) in otherwise healthy children more than 2 years of age as