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The history developments of computers
History of first generation of computer
Historical development of computers
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Charles Babbage was a mathematician, theorist, creator, and mechanical engineer, who is best recalled for originating the concept of a programmable computer. Considered a, “father of the computer”, for his labor in evolving a difference machine and drafting ideas for an analytic machine that would pave the way for more intricate models that would come to be acknowledged as the modern computer. Babbage invented the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more intricate designs. His diverse work in additional fields has led him to be labeled as “pre-eminent” among the many polymaths of his time.
Charles Babbage was born in London on December 26, 1791. Babbage was one of four children of Benjamin Babbage and Betsy Plumleigh Teape. His father was a banking partner of William Praed in Praed & Co. in 1801.
Around the age of eight Babbage was sent to a country school in Alphington near Exeter to recuperate from a life threatening fever. For a small time he attended King Edward VI Grammar School in Totnes, South Devon, but his health forced him back to private tutors for a time. Babbage attended Trinity College, Cambridge, in October 1810. He taught himself in contemporary math and was let down in the ordinary math education offered at Cambridge. As a student, Babbage was a member of societies such as The Ghost Club, concerned with exploring paranormal phenomena and the Extractors Club, dedicated to rescuing its members from the mental institution, should any be committed to one. In 1812 Babbage transferred to Peterhouse, Cambridge. He was the top mathematician there, but did not graduate with honors. He instead received a degree without examination in 1814. He had fortified a thesis that was thought to be bold in the initial pu...
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...s own design criteria. Despite the statement,
“The drawings of the Analytical Engine have been made entirely at my own cost: I instituted a long series of experiments for the purpose of reducing the expense of its construction to limits which might be within the means I could myself afford to supply. I am now resigned to the necessity of abstaining from its construction...”
, Babbage by no means gave up hope that the engine would be constructed.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/710950.stm http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/computing_and_data_processing/1992-556.aspx www.biography.com
3d-car-shows.com/ada-lovelace-the-mother-of-computer-programming
www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Charles_Babbage www.fmf.uni-lj.si/~vavpetic/.../Ba.html www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Printonly/Babbage.html
www.engineering.com/Library/ArticlesPage/.../Charles-Babbage.aspx
In the story, ”Gryphon,” by Charles Baxter, Tommy, a boy in the story, had sometimes defended Miss Ferenczi. I think Tommy defends Miss Ferenczi because he had interest in her and wanted to know about her more as a teacher. Miss Ferenczi told the students that she had seen an animal has its body half bird and half lion. While Tommy was going home on the bus, on line 413, Tommy said “She was strange.”. I think this has a part that meant Tommy started to have interest in her as a teacher because he felt something different from other teachers. Here are some reasons why I think that Tommy has interest in Miss Ferenczi and defended her. Why do you think Tommy had defended Miss Ferenczi?
Media. The main means of mass communication regarded collectively. It comes in the form of t.v., radio, newspapers, magazines etc. The media has a way of portraying a story in a way that they want it to be seen by audiences. In other words, the media only tells us only what they want us to hear; which, may or may not be the truth or include the entire story. The media is always looking for the next best story and the competition to be the first one on the scene can be intense. A documentary by 9.14 Productions tells the story of a man and his art collection; The Barnes Foundation.
Achievements Due to his bravery in the battle of Cambrai, Frederick Banting was awarded the Military Cross in 1919. Frederick Banting received the Reeve Prize from the University of Toronto in 1922. Frederick Banting’s greatest achievement was the discovery of insulin. Frederick Banting and John James Rickard Macleod were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1923. Frederick Banting shared half of his prize money with Charles Best.
Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There are those who go to such lengths to converge and study the concept of mathematics, these people are known as mathematicians. One of these notable mathematicians is a Black American man by the name of Benjamin Banneker. He was known for being an Astrologer, a self-taught mathematician, and a compiler of almanacs and writer. Benjamin was born on November 9, 1731 in Baltimore County, Maryland to two freed slaves his mother Mary and his father Robert. Growing up Banneker lived on a farm in Patapsco Valley in the rural area of Baltimore County majority of his life and was named at the age of six on the deed of his family’s 100-acre farm. As an adolescent, Banneker met and befriended a Quaker (members of a historically Christian group of religious movements) named Peter Heinrichs who established a school nearby the Banneker farm. Heinrichs shared his personal library with Banneker and also supplied him with personal instruction. Banneker’s education ended when he grew old enough to help on his family farm. At the age of 22, Banneker
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston to father, Josiah Franklin and mother Abiah Folger. Josiah had seven children with his first wife, Anne child, and ten with his second wife, Abiah Folger. Benjamin was his 15th child and youngest son. Ben formally went to school at Boston Latin School and
In Euripides’ play The Bacchae, the ideals that were the foundation of Greek culture were called into question. Until early 400B.C.E. Athens was a society founded upon rational thinking, individuals acting for the good of the populace, and the “ideal” society. This is what scholars commonly refer to as the Hellenic age of Greek culture. As Athens is besieged by Sparta, however, the citizens find themselves questioning the ideals that they had previously lived their lives by. Euripides’ play The Bacchae shows the underlying shift in ideology of the Greek people from Hellenic (or classical), to Hellenistic; the god character Dionysus will be the example that points to the shifting Greek ideology.
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston Massachusetts. He was one of seventeen other brothers and sisters. His father, Josiah Franklin, who emigrated from Oxfordshire, England, worked as a soap boiler and tallow chandler. Benjamin’s mother, Abiah Folger, was from Nantucket but her family derived from England as well.
Charles Hamilton Houston was born on September 3rd 1895 in segregated Washington D.C.. His father, William LePre Houston, worked as an lawyer. His mother, Mary Ethel Hamilton Houston, worked as a hairdresser and was a former school teacher. Despite their working lives, Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton was there for their only child (McNeil, 1973, page 123). So, Charles was the only child in the houston/Hamilton family.Charles Hamilton Houston was influenced by his father and became a lawyer.
Mark I. It was actually a electromechanical calculation. It is said that this was the first potentially computers. In 1951 Remington Rand’s came out with the UNIVAC it began
Computer engineering started about 5,000 years ago in China when they invented the abacus. The abacus is a manual calculator in which you move beads back and forth on rods to add or subtract. Other inventors of simple computers include Blaise Pascal who came up with the arithmetic machine for his father’s work. Also Charles Babbage produced the Analytical Engine, which combined math calculations from one problem and applied it to solve other complex problems. The Analytical Engine is similar to today’s computers.
Born in the Netherlands, Daniel Bernoulli was one of the most well-known Bernoulli mathematicians. He contributed plenty to mathematics and advanced it, ahead of its time. His father, Johann, made him study medicine at first, as there was little money in mathematics, but eventually, Johann gave in and tutored Daniel in mathematics. Johann treated his son’s desire to lea...
Ada Lovelace was the daughter of famous poet at the time, Lord George Gordon Byron, and mother Anne Isabelle Milbanke, known as “the princess of parallelograms,” a mathematician. A few weeks after Ada Lovelace was born, her parents split. Her father left England and never returned. Women received inferior education that that of a man, but Isabelle Milbanke was more than able to give her daughter a superior education where she focused more on mathematics and science (Bellis). When Ada was 17, she was introduced to Mary Somerville, a Scottish astronomer and mathematician who’s party she heard Charles Babbage’s idea of the Analytic Engine, a new calculating engine (Toole). Charles Babbage, known as the father of computer invented the different calculators. Babbage became a mentor to Ada and helped her study advance math along with Augustus de Morgan, who was a professor at the University of London (Ada Lovelace Biography Mathematician, Computer Programmer (1815–1852)). In 1842, Charles Babbage presented in a seminar in Turin, his new developments on a new engine. Menabrea, an Italian, wrote a summary article of Babbage’s developments and published the article i...
Burton, D. (2011). The History of Mathematics: An Introduction. (Seventh Ed.) New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Technology continued to prosper in the computer world into the nineteenth century. A major figure during this time is Charles Babbage, designed the idea of the Difference Engine in the year 1820. It was a calculating machine designed to tabulate the results of mathematical functions (Evans, 38). Babbage, however, never completed this invention because he came up with a newer creation in which he named the Analytical Engine. This computer was expected to solve “any mathematical problem” (Triumph, 2). It relied on the punch card input. The machine was never actually finished by Babbage, and today Herman Hollerith has been credited with the fabrication of the punch card tabulating machine.
The fist computer, known as the abacus, was made of wood and parallel wires on which beads were strung. Arithmetic operations were performed when the beads were moved along the wire according to “programming” rules that had to be memorized by the user (Soma, 14). The second earliest computer, invented by Blaise Pascal in 1694, was a “digital calculating machine.” Pascal designed this first known digital computer to help his father, who was a tax collector. Pascal’s computer could only add numbers, and they had to be entered by turning dials (Soma, 32). It required a manual process like its ancestor, the abacus. Automation was introduced in the early 1800’s by a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage. He created an automatic calculation machine that was steam powered and stored up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Unlike its two earliest ancestors, Babbage’s invention was able to perform various operations. It relied on cards with holes punched in them, which are called “punch cards.” These cards carried out the programming and storing operations for the machine. Unluckily, Babbage’s creation flopped due to the lack of mechanical precision and the lack of demand for the product (Soma, 46). The machine could not operate efficiently because technology was t adequate to make the machine operate efficiently Computer interest dwindled for many years, and it wasn’t until the mid-1800’s that people became interested in them once again.