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Osteoporosis and its effect on a healthy functioning skeletal system
Osteoporosis and its effect on a healthy functioning skeletal system
Osteoporosis and its effect on a healthy functioning skeletal system
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Bone breaks are caused by trauma which is caused by a fall or an accident. It can also be caused by osteoporosis which is the thinning and weakening on the bone tissue. This would cause bone breaks as the weak bone will not be able to absorb any impact which would result in bone breaks. (Parker, 2005) The final common cause of bone breaks is overuse of the bone. This is the repeated motion of the limb which can tire the muscles surrounding the bone which will then put more force on the bone during motion such as exercise. This will result in stress fractures. (OrthoInfo, 1995)
When a bone is broken, it is expected (with the correct treatment) to heel fully. It is said that every ten years our skeleton renews itself. The conclusion is then drawn that when a bone has broken, it should heel fully and never gives problems again. Why is it then that many people in old age (50 years to 80 years) are experiencing pain, stiffness and weakness in there joints many years after a bone break. (PhysioRoom, 2013) Many people today are experiencing discomfort from bone breaks they endured about twenty years prior.
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Even though the skeleton is supposed to renew itself every ten years, as it ages, it maybe takes longer to renew itself and it also is less efficient. (Ebraheim, 2011) The bones are then less dense due to the inefficient production of bone matter. If the bone has previously been damaged/broken, when it becomes less dense it will also be more vulnerable to another break and or weakness. (KidsHealth, 1994) As the bone becomes older and weaker, the person’s posture will change and their movement becomes less controlled and slower. A person may lose their balance and when a person loses some control of their movements they have more chance of losing their balance and falling. This could then result in a second break as the bone is already weak and damaged. (PhysioRoom,
The etiology of calcaneal fracture is usually high energy trauma such as fall from a height or motor vehicle crash 1,2.
There are many different diseases that can affect our skeletal system and Osteoporosis is one of them. Osteoporosis lessens bone strength and bone density (amount of bone mineral in bone tissue), which will lead to fragile bones. It mainly affect the hips, ribs, spine, and wrists. Male or female, at any age, can get this but it is mostly occurs in older women (Team, 2016). Osteoporosis is very common, there are more than 3 million cases a year. There are many causes/risk factors, symptoms, and some treatment cases. About 54 million Americans have Osteoporosis and low bone mass (Foundation, 2016).
Osteoporosis is a condition, which advances with age, resulting in fragile, weak bones due to a decrease in bone mass. Externally osteoporotic bone is shaped like normal bone, however it’s internal appearance differs. Internally the bone becomes porous due to a loss in essential minerals, including phosphate and calcium. The minerals are loss more quickly than they can be replaced and in turn cause the bones to become less dense and weak. The bones become prone to fracture, due to their weakness. Therefore the awareness of the disease tends to occur after a fracture has been sustained. The bones most commonly affected are the ribs, wrist, pelvis and the vertebrae.
Although Osteoporosis cannot be cured, treatments to prevent Osteoporosis, such as exercising, may be taken into consideration. “Exercise during the age when bone growth is occurring increases bone density, while increased weight-bearing exercise after the age of peak bone density acts mainly by reducing expected bone loss.” Because both younger and older adults should always be exercising, the result for increased bone mass varies between these two different age groups (young and old).
Osteoporosis is a serious disease that leads to a faster than normal loss of the bone density, which puts the bone at a higher risk for fractures. In order to understand the causes of Osteoporosis, it is important to understand how bones are formed. Bone is a living tissue that is made mainly of collagen, calcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate. The mixture of collagen and calcium gives the bone strength and flexibility. The body deposits new bones and removes old ones; moreover, there are two types of bone cells that control the reproduction of bones. Cells called osteoclasts breakdown bone tissues thus, damaging the bone. Once the damaged bone is removed, cells called osteoblasts, use minerals including calcium and phosphate from the blood stream to make new healthy bone tissues. In order for osteoblasts and osteoclasts to work properly, hormones such us thyroid, estrogen, testosterone, and growth hormones are
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become so weak and brittle that even a cough can cause enough stress on the bone that it will cause the bone to facture. The most commonly broken bones are the hip, wrist, and the spine. Although it affects men and women of all races, post-menopausal Caucasian and Asian women are more commonly affected than those of other ethnicities and sexes. In fact, thirty percent of all post-menopausal women in the US and Europe will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis and at least 40 percent of those will suffer from a fracture in their lifetime.
If bones are never conditioned to repair themselves through ossification, brittle bone builds up, and the body can not rebuild the bone efficiently. Estrogen maintains bone density and as women lose it as they age, bones become less dense and more brittle (Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Marieb). Symptoms of osteoporosis include, back pain and spontaneous fractures; most commonly occurring in the hips. Osteoporosis has no known cure at the moment, but doctors are working to find ways to make the disease more
Osteoporosis is a very common disease that is seen worldwide. Osteoporosis is the demineralizing and break down of a person’s bones, this causes the bones to become very fragile. Osteoporosis
Other common symptoms are gum diseases, tooth decay, premature graying of hair, arthritis low back pain, leg cramps, nail growth. Fragility fracture occurs when a person falls from a standing position or a low height and breaks a bone that would not break in a person with a healthy bone. Heritability of bone mass estimated to account for 60-90% of its variance (Kaczkowsi, 2013). Osteoporosis risk factors can change, and others cannot be altered the factors that cannot change are sex, race and ethnicity for example Asian and Caucasian have a higher risk of Osteoporosis than African American and Hispanic women, age, and genetic factors. Risk factors that can change are low sex hormone levels, eating disorders, depression, low intake in calcium and vitamin D, getting the right amount of exercise, and
The skeleton helps to support, move and protect the human body and its health is necessary for normal functioning. Because of the skeleton’s importance, diseases of the skeletal system can be debilitating. For example, a group of genetic disorders called osteogenesis imperfecta affects about 50 000 people in the United States alone Ref. The body of a person with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), or ‘brittle bone disease’ cannot properly form bones due to a mutation preventing them from producing a healthy amount of collagen, causing bones to fracture easily. This paper provides an overview of osteogenesis imperfecta’s symptoms, genetic causes, diagnosis, and its development. treatment and effect on a patient’s life.
Russell Bank’s Rule of the Bone shows the intriguing life of the anti-hero, Chappie. Along with his transformation into Bone, one of the main themes in the book is Chappie’s journey in finding a new family. This book really embodies the everlasting saying that “friends become our chosen family”. Bank first shows Chappie leaving his home to him finally finding a family by alluding to Jews and Native Americans, Peter Pan, and Bambi.
Fibular fractures may be complete or incomplete fractures. Fibula fractures may occur anywhere along the bone. The fracture we are trying to fixate is a complete fracture. Fractures occur when a force is placed on the bone that is greater than it can withstand, and when a fracture does occur in the fibula, it’s usually at the same time as the tibia. When only the fibula fractures, it is usually because of a direct blow to the side of the leg or an extreme sideways bend at the ankle or knee. Some other common causes of fibular fracture include, direct hit from doing contact sports such as hockey or lacrosse, stress fracture; weakening of the bone from repeated stress, or indirect injury, caused by twisting, turning quickly, or violent muscle contraction. Tripping, falling or impact during an accident are also major causes of fibular
Bone diseases most directly influence the ability to walk or to move any part of the body--hands, limbs, neck, and spine. They are related to joint disorders--ARTHRITIS, COLLAGEN DISEASE, DISLOCATION of joints, and RHEUMATISM. The medical specialty pertaining to bone disorders is ORTHOPEDICS. Fractures are the most common bone disorders. They can occur as the result of an accident or be secondary to metabolic diseases.
Bone homeostasis occurs when the bones are being “remodelled” or it is also known as “bone metabolism” this is the process in which new bone is created and the old bone which was there was removed, it is more common to see this process in younger growing children or adults who have broken any bones.
The project will continued by the students becoming their own bone experts. This includes writing or drawing about their experiences so far and sharing it with the class, creating skeletons and looking up and naming as many of the bones as they can, using large card board boxes to create the x-ray, MRI and CT scan machines with actual x-rays taken while of the field trip, materials added to the dramatic play and math areas for measuring each-other’s bones for comparison, adding different types of bones in the sensory table to explore and invite an orthopedist in to the classroom to demonstrate how to cast an injured area. Following the visit from the orthopedist the class will refer back to the list of questions they first made and see how many of them we can answer. Phase three involves what we all can do to make sure our bones stay healthy by checking food and drink labels, creating healthy menus, finding ways to get enough of calcium especially for those who cannot tolerate diary, then move on to physical ways to stay healthy and protect our bodies from getting injured with activities