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Sociology in relation to children with living disabilities
Sociology in relation to children with living disabilities
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A brief review of four papers relating to parents with children who have autism: psychological and sociological perspectives
This paper will discuss the psychological and sociological perspectives of parents who have children with autism. This paper will address the psychology – the performance of individuals and their mental actions (Gerrig, Zimbardo, Campbell, Cumming, & Wilkes, 2005) and the sociology – the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. (Germov, 2009) . The psychological and sociological processes will both be looked at from the parents’ perspective in relation to their child’s autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that is characterized by social interaction and communication deficiencies, restricted and repetitive behaviors patterns, and frequently a wide variety of other symptoms (Ekas & Whitman, 2011). The condition of ASD often presents severe problems for parents as they try to cope with the demands produced by their child’s disability and the social consequences that flow from it (Gray, 2002). This essay will examine four papers that convey psychological and sociological perspectives of parents who have children with ASD.
Paper one studies the felt and enacted stigma among parents of children with high functioning autism. 53 parents with children who have high functioning autism were interviewed. The interviews conducted were through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Both a psychological and sociological approach was used to research this question. This is because the questions that were asked covered both of psychological and sociological perspectives of parents. The research method used was qualitative. The results from the paper showed that ...
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...iagnosis were particularly concerned about how their children would fare, as they became young adults. Parents of children diagnosed with autism have made positive adaptations in the form of changed worldviews concerning life and disability, and have come to appreciate the positive contributions made by children to society as a whole. The author believes the limitation is that the severity of the autism was not measured. Also, a limitation of the study is that they should’ve broadened the area in which the population was interviewed in such as making it across a number of towns.
In conclusion it can be seen that the 4 papers have all looked at the psychological nd sociological perspectives of having children with ASD. have accurately review the psychological and sociological effects of psychological and sociological perspective of parnts with children who have asd.
To begin defines what autism is, and the stress that is bestowed onto the caregivers that support a child with this type of mental disability. Adam M. Hutton, the author, had conducted an interview of 21 families about the recognition, diagnosis of autism in their child, services accessed, and the impact of having a child with autism on their family. A common thread throughout the thesis is the empowerment of families, that have to endure the joys and hardships that come with having a child with specific needs. The author also encourages families to use the resources available to them to better care for this type of
One: Working to increase awareness and educate the public about autism and professionals to reduce the stigma associated with individuals with
Any deviation from the norm is likely to upset the children and change their normal life. The same is evident in Rain Man, whereby Raymond reduces to a set of controls that are now regarded as the norms of his life. Parents with children suffering from autism ought to help them develop trust in the people living around them. This task is to ensure that there is no disruption in their normal way of life. Additionally, those around children suffering from the condition have to ensure that they live a strong supportive network that would not disturb them. Ideally, social communication amongst children suffering from Asperger results in a real problem. Therefore, parents have to help develop positive conscience amongst their children to help guarantee safety and abilities to interact with others and maintain cordial
Stoner, J. B., & Thompson, S. J. (2005). Welcome to our World: Parent perceptions of interactions between parents of young children with ASD and education professionals. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(1), 39-51.
Children who suffer from ASD usually have the appearance of normal development and then become withdrawn and regress from social interaction (Melinda Smith, 2013). The impaired social interaction of the disorder affects communication both verbally and non- verbally (Melinda Smith, 2013). Their communication with others and the world around them is also affected, as well as their thinking and behavior (Melinda Smith, 2013).
Every year doctors diagnose thousands of adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Due to the growing awareness of autism and recent developments in technology, scientists and doctors can now discover and observe the effects of autism on society, and people. Starting with its discovery, researchers have been able to diagnose people more effectively. Doctors are beginning to discover what causes this disorder, and are currently trying to find ways to prevent and treat it. Many places have opened their doors to people with this disorder, creating autistic friendly environments where people are patient and understanding. Schools have also become accommodating to autistic children and adults. Autism also puts great strain on family and home lives.
Gray, D. E. (2002). Ten years on: A longitudinal study of families of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 27, 215-222.
...have a huge impact on a parent’s life. Being a parent of a child with autism does not affect just one aspect of your life but everything in your life. In order for you to be able to take care of your child’s needs you have to take care of your own. “Remember that if you want to take the best possible care of your child, you must first take the best possible care of yourself.” (Autism and Your Family) How do you think having a person with autism in your family affect you and your daily life?
Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder of the brain that severely impacts socialization, communication, and may even cause obsessive or repetitive behaviors. Autism delays the brain's normal development, and is also correlated with a milder form of the syndrome known as a pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-N OS). Since it was first identified in 1943, there has been increasing rate in new diagnoses each year. Muhle, Trenracoste, and Rapin (2004) found that the rate of diagnosis for Autism has risen 556% between the years of 1991 and 1997. Many feel that this increase is due to a shifting of diagnostic criteria, or newer defining characteristics of the syndrome. The expansion of the diagnostic criteria also indirectly relates to the increase of services provided for Autistic children, therefore increasing the shift. Because of this increase of diagnoses, more awareness has been brought to pediatricians, further increasing the rate in which Autism is diagnosed ("Autism," 2010). Glasson et al. (2004) found that the frequency in which the disorder is diagnosed has risen to almost 60 per 10000 people. Another factor in the increase of the diagnosis of Autism is that children are being diagnosed at a much earlier age. Parents are identifying problematic behaviors earlier in a child's life, sometimes as early as 8 months of age (Bristol-Power & Spinella 1999).
65 children, 52 boys and 13 girls who were not diagnosed with autism, from 3 different clinics, were used for this study. They were under 3 years of age, they were referred to the clinics due to social and/or language issues, and their parents provided informed consent. The children had also previously had 2 independent diagnostic evaluations. A second group of 37 children were used from this sample, th...
Autism has been misjudged for many years and some people have gone without treatment and were locked up in mental hospitals for the rest of their lives due to the ignorance of the public... The main problem is that there has not been any productive treatment available to help them in the past. The typical case of autism can be frightening to those who are not educated in the characteristics on how one can be affected by autism and its symptoms. It would be easy to be intimidated and overwhelmed by the reactions of people that have autism. There are several ways to diagnose autism, however it is in many cases not being recognized, and especially in children who have debilitating handicaps such as schizophrenia. There are also the children that may seem very normal and may only have a few symptoms, such as rocking or not being able to
Autism is an intricate developmental disorder that is characteristically noticed by parents and or diagnosed by parents between the ages of eight-teen months and three years of age. In recent studies, Werner (2001) isolated themes from in-depth interviews conducted with different parents of children with autism. These themes included the following findings: the family’s life revolves around dealing with the child’s autism and unusual behaviors; parents feel losses because they and their children cannot lead a so called normal life; and the family experiences only fleeting moments of actually feeling like a typical family. Autism does not effect a particular type of person it occurs in all social, racial, and ethnic groups.
The number of children that display autistic traits keeps rising and the need for services is at an all-time high. Out of 10,000 children born, 60 to 100 children and families will be affected by autistic spectrum disorder (Gulberg, 2010). Autism is characterized by a lack of connection to other people, even parents, and an avoidance of interpersonal situations (Feldman, 2011). Children with autism also show limited, repetitive and stereotypical patterns of behavior, interest, and activities. Not one child with autism is the same as the next; each child has their own severity and indicators of autism. A child with intellectual disabilities and a gifted child can both be given the diagnosis of being on the autism spectrum, because of the wide range of severities. Many of these children will not attend special schools, but instead be included in the general education population by inclusion. Inclusion has been found to have a number of benefits for children with autism. In addition, negative perspectives have also come into play when discussing autism and inclusion. Furthermore, parents have the right to make decisions for their child on an individual basis.
Many treatments have been suggested to parents for children with autism. An Internet survey was carried out and allocated to parents in order to classify the treatments applied by parents of children with autism. Almost all 108 of the 111 treatments recorded in the survey were used by at least one parent. An overall of 764 surveys were presented to the website throughout the 3-month data gathering tim...
...to grow and increase yearly, one can imagine the effect on society these rates already have, and can possibly have with continued growth. It will not be long before autism becomes the normal society. That is a concern will should all share as creatures of earth. All families that are faced with autism will find happiness with the life shared with an autistic individual. Sadly, these individuals face bullying, and social rejection. They deal with health care rejections, and limited services available into adulthood. A future unknown. Although these individuals are different, that doesn’t mean they are less. As humanity, we need to treat everyone as an equal part of this important reality we call existence. Autistic individuals are the quietest souls, but that may only be because we haven’t learned to pay attention. Autism speaks, so isn’t it time to listen (htt1)?