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Abstract the impact of alcoholism
Abstract the impact of alcoholism
Abstract the impact of alcoholism
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Memory loss, closer than you think if you drink
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Have you ever been drunk and forgot what you were doing while you drunk? Or did you remember that you have ever been drunk a lot without being told by your friends or others?
‘No.’ Is it the answers to both questions? It is a normal experience as getting drunk may brings us to a state of alcoholic blackout. And alcoholic blackout shows that there is a high relationship between our alcohol intake and our memory. However, the negative effects on memory brought by the alcohol intake are far more serious than we usually think. The following parts are going to talk about how alcohol highly related to our brains and the effects of it.
Alcohol Blackout
Let’s have a look into being drunk first. Why we might lose our memory after we are drunk? This phenomenon is called alcohol blackouts. According to Donald W. Goodwin, Professor of Psychiatry, University of Kansas Medical Center, alcoholic blackouts can be regarded as amnesia. That is a man drink, does things and forget them afterwards1.
Professor Goodwin have interviewed 100 alcoholics about alcoholic blackouts and found that during a blackout the patient is awake, alert and does memorable things. It is different from what we usually regard as alcoholic blackout as we doing things in the unconscious state that alcohol brings us to. Yet, after alcoholic blackouts, people will forget what they do during blackouts. In other words, we have indeed lost the memory of the period of time when we are drunk1.
This kind of losing memory suddenly is like the post-traumatic amnesia from a head injury and electroshock therapy, instead of gradual forgetfulness based on aging2. Mo...
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...me for us to put attention to the alcohol consumption no matter from health or social aspects.
1. Goodwin, D. W. “Alcohol amnesia”. Addiction (1995); 90 (3), 315-317
2. Goodwin, D. W. and Hill, S. Y. “SHORT-TERM MEMORY AND THE ALCOHOLIC BLACKOUT”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1973); 215,195–199
3. Vivien S. Chin, Candice E. Van Skike, Douglas B. Matthews. “Effects of ethanol on hippocampal function during adolescence: a look at the past and thoughts on the future”, Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) (2009); 44 (1), 3-14
4. American Academy of Neurology (AAN). "Heavy drinking in middle age may speed memory loss by up to six years in men." ScienceDaily, (15 January 2014)
5. Angloinfo, the global expat network Hong Kong. “Teenage Issues” [Internet]. [Cited 2014 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hongkong.angloinfo.com/information/family/teenagers/teenage-issues/
...with my first blackout, or my first drunken tumble, or my first stomach pumping. But these occurred at home or at college, where my drinking felt insulated, and I had the illusion of safety."
Most alcoholics proceed to a stage where their brains or their bodies have been so harmed by alcohol that the effects persist even when they are not drinking. This stage may be reached...
"NIH Study Finds Chronic Alcohol Use Shifts Brain's Control of Behavior." NIH News Release. 22 Aug. 2013: n.p. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.
Bill emphasized that alcoholism was a malady of mind, emotions and body. Though a physician, Dr. Bob had not known alcoholism to be a disease. Due to Bill’s convincing ideas, he soon got sober, never to drink again. The founding spark of A.A. had been struck (Wekesser 26). Both men immediately set to work with alcoholics at Akron’s City Hospital, where one patient quickly achieved complete sobriety (Pitman 69).
Zeigler, Donald. "The neurocognitive effects of alcohol on adolescents and college students." Preventive Medicine 40. (2004): 23 – 32. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. .
previously one of the effects of alcohol is that one is unaware of the changes
Memory plays a significant role in the everyday lives of people of all ages. It allows them to recall information and remember skills that were learned in the past. Memory also organizes past information to help people make current and future decisions. However, imagine forgetting the names of close family members or not having the ability to find your keys every time you want to leave the house. These are some of the struggles that people with Alzheimer’s disease face daily. Alzheimer’s disease was first identified by German neurologist Alois Alzheimer in 1906, and was discovered to have an overpowering effect on explicit memory loss (Gruetzner, 1988). There are two types of Alzheimer’s disease – early onset and late onset. Early onset occurs in patients who are diagnosed before the age of 65 whereas late onset occurs in patients who are diagnosed after the age of 65. In the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, short-term memory is often lost. As Alzheimer’s disease progresses, problems with long-term memory begin to develop, in addition to short-term memory impairments. Although a lot is known about the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, the cause has not been conclusively identified. However, as research continues, new theories about the cause of Alzheimer’s disease are being proposed. This has led to a controversy over whether Alzheimer’s disease is caused by genetics or environmental influences (Gruetzner, 1988).
Tyas, S. L. (2008). Alcohol Use and the Risk of Developing Alzheimer's Disease. National Istitute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Retrieved from: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/299-306.htm
Hanson, David J., Ph.D. “Drinking Alcohol Damages Teenager’s Brains.” Sociology Deprtment. n.d.. Web. 20 March 2014. .
You are in college, you are at a party, and you are drunk. You, and the people around you, know you are drunk by your disorientated behavior but do they know what is causing you to act in this manner? Most likely not. Most people do not think about what the alcohol inside them is doing, the only thing they are worried about is the buzz that they get from it. Moderate drinking is alright but drinking excessively can wear out the body. Three important things to know about alcohol are how it enters and leaves the body, the effects of alcohol, and how the body responds to alcohol.
Amnesia, a severe long-term memory loss disease, is caused by damaged brain tissue. There are two different types of amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is also known as backward moving. This is when you have a hard time remembering the past, especially episodic memories. This occurs because of memory consolidation. Memory consolidation is the process of a new memory setting until it becomes permanently in the brain. If this process is disrupted, the memory may be lost (Hockenberry and Hockenberry page 265). Anterograde amnesia is also known as forward moving. This is when you are unable to form new
Research has shown that alcoholism is a choice and not a disease and a choice for an individual to begin consumption. Nation’s leading scientists studying alcohol abuse has determined that a human can travel down a long road before it’s almost impossible for them to refrain from alcohol, therefore meaning a large amount of alcohol would have to be consumed. Studies show that most people never reach the point of being an alcoholic, yet they still have the power to quit drinking. A disease is something that one has to accept, such as Cancer, Sickle Cell Anemia, or Alzheimer. Unlike a disease in most cases that the body cannot control, alcoholism is a mindset. Alcohol does not impair brain functions, but instead produces a complex set of adaptations that tamper down the functions of some brain regions while dialing up functions of others. While the opposing side believes that alcohol can cause brain disease, specifically the prefrontal cortex and dorsal striatum, research has shown that it does not impair brain functions only affecting the brain for a short period, thus allowing time to return them back to a normal state. Researchers led by Andrew Holmes Ph. D. in the Laboratory of Laboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience at NIAAA, measured changes of the brains of mice after being exposed to alcohol vapors finding permanent changes in the nerve cells that conduct signals as well as changes in the part of the brain’s signaling system that may play a role in sensation, mood, and memory. Although researchers found the previous changes were permanent, exposing mice to alcohol actually improved the ability for them to make decisions and improving their skills on learning tasks.
The ingestion of alcoholic beverages for their enjoyable effects is a custom which has been around for thousands of years, and alcohol continues to be a popular drug because of its short-term effects (Coleman, Butcher & Carson, 1984). An enormous amount of damage can be attributed directly to alcohol abuse as a result of lost jobs, accidents caused by drunk drivers, and so forth (Maltzman, 2000). Alcohol also compounds other problems--an estimated 25% to 40% of hospital patients have problems caused by, or recovery delayed by alcohol abuse (Maltzman, 2000). Clinical psychologists spend about one-fourth of their time dealing with people who are suffering in part from alcohol or other substance problems (Vaillant, 1995). Although alcohol problems have been around for so long, it is only recently that these problems have begun to be associated with medical or psychological difficulties.
Zelman, K. (1995, Dec). Retrieved from The Alcohol Debate: Should You or Shouldn't You: www.medicine.net
The problem of alcohol use is very relevant nowadays. Today alcohol consumption characterized by vast numbers in the world. All of society is suffering from this, but primarily jeopardized the younger generation: children, teenagers, young people, and the health of future mothers. Because alcohol is particularly active effect on the body that are not formed, gradually destroying it. The harm of alcohol abuse is evident. It is proved that when alcohol is ingested inside the body, it is carried by blood to all organs and has harmful effect on them until destruction. Systematic use of alcohol develops a dangerous disease such as alcoholism. Alcoholism is dangerous to human health, but it is curable as other diseases. The big problem is that most of the alcohol products which are made in private places contain many toxic substances, defective products often leads to poisoning and even death. All this has negative impact on society and its cultural values.