Essay On Agriculture Industry

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The world’s population is increasing at a rapid rate. According to Worldometers, by 2050 there will be a need to feed 9.2 billion people globally (http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/). This translates to an increase in global food production by 70 percent to meet the global goal (http://www.populationinstitute.org/resources/populationonline/issue/1/8/). However, current food production methods are not sustainable and the amount of arable lands is decreasing. The agriculture industry experiences different challenges ranging from global to technological aspects. The global aspect is the most prominent challenges experienced and influenced by different factors such as dramatic economic growth in developing nations and urbanization resulting in more ‘consumers’ rather than ‘producers’. In addition, farm produced commodities are increasingly used as feed-stocks for bio-fuels in response to decreasing supply and increasing price of fossil fuels. Agriculture biotechnology organizations are committed to solve crop production problems and enhance agriculture productivity to sustainable levels to keep pace with the rapidly expanding global population. Multiple approaches have been utilized by these organizations to address these challenges and to date the two most significant are technological and scientific methods advancement.
Challenges Faced By Agriculture Industry
Increasing global population and urbanization are threatening food production security. Agriculture needs to operate in a sustainable fashion “where food is produced on the same amount of arable land using less resources” (Husaini and Tuteja, 2013, p.1). In addition, the changing climate conditions add to the challenges faced by both the farming and agriculture bio...

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...raits from discovery to field at a faster rate.
Conclusion
To fulfill the growing needs of world's rapidly expanding population in a sustainable manner, crop growers must employed different approaches. Technologies such as precision agriculture are a new frontier in management strategy, technology and practices to enhance decision making. Tools such as remote sensing will play a major role in precision agriculture technology where useful data can be obtained quickly to help increase productivity and ultimately, profits. Additionally, innovative scientific methodologies enable and accelerate development of seed varieties with desired traits such as high yield and good drought tolerance. Both approaches when used efficiently and correctly will enhance decision making, reduce costs and risks, increase productivity and profitability to achieve sustainable agriculture.

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