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Domestice violence and women in the united states
Research domestic violence united states
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The serious crime I chose to rank the big cities with is aggravated assault. Aggravated assault can be defined as an unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe bodily injury (Uniform Crime Report, 2014). This type of assault is usually accompanied by the use of a weapon or by other means likely to produce bodily harm that results in death. According to the FBI’s uniform crime reporting statistics, there were approximately 724, 149 aggravated assaults in the United States, with approximately 229.1 per 100,00 inhabitants (Uniform Crime Report, 2014). Of the aggravated assault offenses reported to law enforcement officials, it was determined that 27 percent were committed with a personal weapon, firearms were used in 21.6 percent of the assaults and knives or other cutting instruments were used in 19.1 percent of the assaults (Uniform Crime Report, 2014). After using the UCR statistical data tool, I discovered Detroit to remain within the top two in ranking for murder, robbery and aggravated assaults. The city of Detroit rated number one for aggravated …show more content…
assault with a rate of 1257.5 per 100,000 inhabitants (U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], (2017). Falling close behind was Memphis, with 1090.6 per 100,000 inhabitants and the city of St. Louis remained at number three for both categories with 994.2 aggravated assaults per 100,000 inhabitants. Other big cities that ranked within the top five for aggravated assault were Milwaukee with 733.2 per 100,000 inhabitants and Baltimore, which also ranked within the top five for murders, with 716.3 per inhabitants (U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], (2017). Some of the other cities ranked within the top ten for aggravated assault but did not rank this high for murder.
These cities include, Albuquerque with 502.2, and Washington D.C. with 514.2.The cities that remained in the top ten for both criminal offenses include Atlanta with 657.4, Miami with 612.3 and philadelphia with 514,2 per 100,000. The remaining big cities fell below the top 10 mark with less than 500.00 per 100,000 inhabitants (U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], (2017). In conclusion, some of the cities held their rank with murder and aggravated assaults while others dropped. The most obvious to hold its rank was the city of Detroit because it ranked high in murder as well as aggravated assaults. Nevertheless, aggravated assault is a serious violent offense in all of the big cities and measures should be taken to reduce its
occurrence. Reference U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]. (2017). Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics: Crime - Local Level Single Agency Reported Crime. Retrieved from https://www.ucrdatatool.gov. Uniform Crime Report. (2014). Crime in the United States: Aggravated Assault. Retrieved from https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2013/crime-in-the-u.s.-2013/violent-crime/aggravated-assault-topic-page/aggravatedassaultmain_final.pdf.
Looking back at the number of homicides in the city of San Jose, CA for the year 2000 it was 20, then there was an average increase of 8 murders per year for the next 8 years. Then in 2010, despite a population increase of over one hundred thousand people, there were only 20 murders in the city of San Jose. Now in 2011, up to the month of July, there have been 26 homicides, which means based upon the current rate San Jose is on track to have more than 50 homicides in 2011, which would theoretically be over a two decade maximum. Now despite having lived in a small town, I consider San Jose as a home away from home because I go there often. I have had a job there and my dad has worked in San Jose for 28 years. In 2009 the San Jose area was rated as the seventh safest area in the country and when that happened it made me feel thankful that my family and I have lived in such a safe area. Yet nowadays it seems like I have been reading about a different murder every week, which has caused me to ask many questions about the possible causes of this rise in murders. From the research I have done, the cause seems to be a rise in gang violence and rival gang murders. In San Jose, the two rival gangs, Norteños and Sureños, have begun to be bolder with their killings as shown with the already high and rising murder rate of 2011. Solutions must be determined in conjunction with the San Jose Police Department and governmental gang task forces to establish the best course of action to stop the continuing rise in violence (Associated Press).
homicide crimes. But the area which hits the closest to home is the issue of
Why are some neighborhoods more prone to experience violent episodes than others? What is the extent and in what sociologically measurable ways do communities contribute to the causation and prevention of crime in their neighborhoods? Are neighborhood-level predictors adequate to explain differences in violent crime rates in the respective communities? These are some of the questions addressed by this statistically intense paper published in Science 1997, by Sampson, Raudenbush and Earls.
Is it a coincidence that highly urbanized areas are full of crime and always statistically higher than small towns and rural areas? A child that is being brought up in a metropolitan area that is full of violent crimes is flooded in a sense and has nothing to do but to breath in some of the negative influences that go on around him. Therefore, I believe that the most influential scene in a child’s life is the neighborhood that he grows up in. Parents cannot constantly watch over their children, ask about whom they are hanging out with, constantly check where they are, and find out what they are getting themselves into? (Statistics p348)
1980-1989. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. “Violent Crime: Crime Against a Person.” Crime and Punishment in America Reference Library.
Report: "2008 Crime in the United States, Expanded Homicide Data – Table 9." Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice, September 2009. http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2008/offenses/expanded_...
Hot spot policing is based on the idea that some criminal activities occur in particular areas of a city. According to researchers crime is not spread around the city instead is concentrated in small places where half of the criminal activities occur (Braga chapter 12). Also, many studies has demonstrated that hot spots do show significant positive results suggesting that when police officers put their attention on small high crime geographic areas they can reduce criminal activities ( Braga, papachristo & hureau I press). According to researchers 50% of calls that 911 center received are usually concentrated in less than 5% of places in a city (Sherman, Gartin, & Buerger, 1989; Weisburd, Bushway, Lum, &Yang, 2004). That is the action of crime is often at the street and not neighborhood level. Thus police can target sizable proportion of citywide crime by focusing in on small number of high crime places (see Weisburd & Telep, 2010). In a meta-analysis of experimental studies, authors found significant benefits of the hot spots approach in treatment compared to control areas. They concluded that fairly strong evidence shows hot spots policing is an effective crime prevention strategy (Braga (007) .Importantly, there was little evidence to suggest that spatial displacement was a major concern in hot spots interventions. Crime did not simply shift from hot spots to nearby areas (see also Weisburd et al., 2006).
When the City of Atlanta is mentioned, individuals automatically associate the city with its positive attributes, such as, the beautiful lights, family activities and tourist attractions. The crime that occurs often goes unmentioned; however, it is increasingly becoming an issue. Forbes ranked Atlanta as the sixth most dangerous city in the US with a violent crime rate of 1,433 per 100,000 residents. The city’s crime rate correlates with its poverty levels and low education rates. Beccaria’s believed punishment should be swift, severe and certain. However, Beccaria’s ideas are often difficult to execute properly.
Sexual assault is defined as a type of behaviour that occurs without explicit consent from the recipient and under sexual assault come various categories such as sexual activities as forces sexual intercourse, incest, fondling, attempted rape and more (Justice.gov. 2017). People often become victims of sexual assault by someone they know and trust (Mason & Lodrick, 2013) which is conflicting to the public’s perception and beliefs that offenders are strangers. Women are the main victims for sexual assault and are 5 times more likely to have been a victim of sexual assault from a male (Wright, 2017, p. 93). Men are victims of sexual assault however only 0.7% of men, compared to 3.2% of women, experience some form of sexual assault which highlights how vulnerable women are compared to men. Sexual assault is publicised and exposed in the media, however is often
The larger the city does not always mean the more crimes are going to be committed though. The total crime does not increase when people move to larger cities and they are not at risk because most crimes such as murder are caused from conflict of two or more people, which could happen anywhere depending on whether the area is filled with poverty or how the people in the area are raised.
principle differentiating the two is the intent of the perpetrator of either an assault or battery. A
The Uniform Crime Report, which was developed in the 1930s, is commonly used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a record of crimes committed all across the United States. These crimes, which fall under two categories, Part I and Part II offenses, are reported by local police to the Federal Bureau of Investigation each year. Part I offenses are considered to be the more serious of crimes recognized by society. Such examples of this are homicide, forcible rape, robbery, arson, motor vehicle theft, etc. Part II offenses are those that are considered less serious, such as fraud, simple assault, drug abuse, gambling, stolen property, embezzlement, etc. Part I crimes can also be subdivided into what are known as violent crimes and property crimes. (Barkan, 2012). However, there are both some positive and negative aspects of this type of crime measurement. The following paper will explore the small amount of pros and numerous cons associated with the Uniform Crime Report.
http://www.ojip.usdoj.gov/nij. [Internet Website]. "Crime and Place: Plenary Papers of the 1997 Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation."
So why do these cities also have the highest crime rates? And why are the crime rates dropping considerably in states like Florida where gun ownership is encouraged?
When the City of Atlanta is mentioned, individuals automatically associate the city with its positive attributes, such as, the beautiful lights, family activities and tourist attractions. The crime that occurs often goes unmentioned; however it is increasingly becoming an issue. Forbes ranked Atlanta as the sixth dangerous city in the US with a violent crime rate of 1,433 per 100,000 residents. The city’s crime rate correlates with its poverty levels and low education rates along with Beccaria’s ideas of punishment being swift, severe and certain.