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The purpose of the crucible
Short esaay on the dramatic purpose of the crucible
Characters and characterisation of the crucible
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Abigail is one of the least complex characters in the Crucible, her role is that of a Jezebel figure; she is driven by her lust and controlled by her desire for power. She is the main antagonist of the story, she lies and manipulates the whole town, sending Salem into a state of hysteria that would eventually result in the death of nineteen people. Her motivations never seem to go deeper than desire for John and a hatred for Elizabeth. However, there is reasoning behind her desires. Abigail is an unmarried female, meaning her place in the hierarchy of Salem is low. Her uncle, Parris, has just informed her that the town has been gossiping about her affair with Proctor. Knowing her reputation is at risk makes her more desperate for a way to climb the social ladder and one way to do so was to marry into it, making her more desperate for John’s love to save her reputation. …show more content…
Abigail’s main method of persuasion is to play the victim, appealing to the chauvinistic sides of the men she’s manipulating.
One example of this is in the first act, during her conversation with John. She presents herself as a victim to John, blaming him for taking her virginity. In a highly traditional setting such as Salem, a woman’s virginity is everything and if it is revealed that a woman loses it before marriage, it puts her reputation on the line. As Parris has revealed to her, the affair is being talked about in town, putting John in the position of being responsible not only for her loss of face, but also potentially for her future, making it is his duty to Abigail to marry her. Her plea helps the reader to understand the two sides of her character. The one she presents to the public, young and helpless, and the real Abigail who is manipulative and jealous. Her desire to be loved is evident as is her thirst for power over those in her life, especially Elizabeth, who she wishes to enact revenge upon as seen later on in the
play. John Proctor is opposite to Abigail, as the protagonist of the story. He is in a sense, a tragic hero; he is a good man but suffers a fatal flaw that eventually leads to downfall, that flaw being pride. When the trials begin, John quickly realizes that an admission of his adultery could end the witch hunt, however, it would also destroy his reputation which is something John is to prideful to do. This protectiveness is not entirely unwarranted, as reputation is everything in Salem. One example of his pride is in the second act as he argues with his wife. John appeals to to Elizabeth’s religious side by asserting his own moral superiority because “like a Christian, I confessed.” In doing this, he moves the blame from himself onto Elizabeth, making her responsible for the shortcomings in their marriage. This appeal to religion also is an appeal to her own morality. By bringing up how he has done his own Christian duty by confessing, it puts the responsibility on her to do her own and forgive him. His pride will not allow him to take the blame for the situation he and Elizabeth are in, leading him to try to place some fault with Elizabeth.In the final act of the book, John has a revelation. When given the opportunity to save himself and his reputation as the expense of others, he turns it down. He decides he would rather keep his integrity and die and honorable man. He still wishes to maintain his name, but instead for personal and religious reasons as opposed to public. This development shows his growth as a character, as he is able to overcome his tragic flaw and die a hero.
Have you ever wanted something so badly, that you would do anything to get it? Abigail Williams, one of the main protagonists in the play The Crucible, is a prime example of this. The Crucible takes place in Salem village, where over twenty people are being persecuted for witchcraft. She wanted to be with John Proctor, a married man with three children, more than anything. The extent that she was willing to go is belligerently horrific. Abigail's flaws of immaturity, jealousy, and deceitfulness led to her ultimate downfall of her beloved John being sentenced to death.
From the beginning, she established a licentious and conniving character by having intercourse with John Proctor, while she was out of wedlock, and while he was married to Elizabeth. While ranting, Abigail says, “ She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! .She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her! Let her turn you like a -” (23-24). One of the only things Abigail ever cared about was her “name” within the village. Williams went to extreme lengths to protect her “name” and she was fine with destroying other people's’ lives, reputation, and dignity. Abigail also says, “You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet! John, pity me, pity me” (24)! By blinding herself with the false idea of someone loving her, Abigail she destroys her self value by asking for the pity of the man who fails to love her back. She would rather have her name pure than admit she danced in the woods, and receive a light whipping. Instead, she seeks revenge on a legitimate housewife, and takes the entire village with her to the
In The Crucible, two characters that serve as a foil for each other are Elizabeth Proctor and Abigail. Elizabeth Proctor is known as an honest woman, while Abigail is consistently seen as a dishonest person whose lies result in the widespread paranoia of the Salem witch trials. For instance, after she dances in the forest with other girls, she forbids them from telling the townsfolk about it and accuses other people of witchcraft, which leads to their deaths. Another example is the fact that she had an affair with John Proctor, Elizabeth’s husband, and tries to conceal it because she does not want her reputation to get ruined. Her motive for accusing others of witchcraft is because she wants to get rid of Elizabeth so that she could be John’s “perfect wife,” and because she does not want to get in trouble. Abigail is the perfect foil for anyone who is even slightly honest.
In today's society a person's reputation is more important than a persons integrity because it is how people perceive you. No one should want to want to ruin their reputation. The fact of the matter is that reputation plays a big role in society and it is should be very important to people and they should value it.
First, In the book The Crucible Abigail Williams is the vengeful, manipulative, and a liar. She seems to be uniquely gifted at spreading death and destruction wherever she goes. She has a sense of how to manipulate others and gain control over them. All these things add up to make her one good antagonist with a dark side. In Act I, her skills at manipulation are on full display. When she's on the brink of getting busted for witchcraft, she skillfully manages to pin the whole thing on Tituba and several of Salems other second class citizens. Also since Abigail's affair with John Proctor, she's been out to get Elizabeth, his wife. She convinced Tituba to put a curse on Elizabeth, hoping to get rid of her and take
However, she was not able to do this on her own; the community helped to hang nineteen innocent people. Her place in society, having an uncle for a reverend, placed her in good light. She would be able to escape most suspicion because of her position in the society. Furthermore, the Puritan people were easy to scare, and Abigail was well aware of the matter. If she could scare a few people into believing in witches, when rumors were already flowing, she would be able to divert attention from herself, while seeking revenge for Elizabeth as well. After the incident with Reverend Parris, she needed to find people to blame. Although, some people may say she should be pardoned for her past; she was an orphan from the beginning so she did not know better. “ABIGAIL: I saw Indians smash my dear parents’ heads on the pillow next to mine, and I have seen some reddish work done at night (Miller 19, act 1).” Her claimed true motives were because of her terrible start to life. Although she had an uncle, who was a villain himself, she was without parents and a true guide for the important lessons of proper humanities. She was also raised without love or nurturing, leading to the reason why she had an affair with an older man. Abigail was neither a victim nor did she act entirely on her own. Abigail found herself backed into a corner, use the societal Puritan
The true antagonist of the play is the town of Salem itself, because of the judgemental and self concerned peoples, and its oppressive views. Abigail;s outrageous actions are due to her desensitized views on death and actions otherwise viewed as unethical. From her youth ABigail recalls: “ I saw indians smash my dear parents’ head on the pillow next to mine and i have seen some reddish work at night” (Miller 20), because of this Abigail is numb to death and suffering and is in fact quite morbid. There is no problem in condemning other to death in Abigail’s eyes because she doesn’t see the issue with it. Abigail does not seem to comprehend that it is unethical to let people be hanged and stoned to death and has no issue telling others that she “ can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down” (Miller 20). Not only is Abigail desensitized to murder and death, she is also numb to other unethical dilemmas. Abigail is desensitized to corrupting the Proctor’s marriage because of her childish lust and obsession for John Proctor. Such desires can be seen through her encounters with Proctor. In regards to their so called “relationship” she says: “it’s she put me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out, and you loved me then and you love me now!” (Miller 22). Abigail does not view her behavior t...
In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, the main character Abigail Williams is to blame for the 1692 witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail is a mean and vindictive person who always wants her way, no matter who she hurts. Through out the play her accusations and lies cause many people pain and suffering, but she seemed to never care for any of them except John Proctor, whom she had an affair with seven months prior to the beginning of the play. John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth used to employ Abigail, until Elizabeth found out the affair and threw Abigail out. Although John told Abigail that the affair was over and he would never touch her again, she tried desperately to rekindle their romance. "Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I'll ever reach for you again." (Page 23) She claimed that she loved John and that he loved her. Before the play began, Abigail tried to kill Elizabeth with a curse. She thought that if Elizabeth were dead John would marry her. Further into the play, Abigail accused Elizabeth of witchcraft. She saw Marry Warren, the Proctor's servant, making a poppet. Mary put a needle into the doll, and Abigail used that for her accusation. She stabbed herself with a needle and claimed that Elizabeth's soul had done it. Although Abigail claimed she loved John, she may have just loved the care and attention he gave her. John cared for her like no one else had. In a way he could be described as somewhat of a father figure to her. When Abigail was just a child, she witnessed her parents' brutal murders. "I saw Indians smash my dear parent's heads on the pillow next to mine..." (page 20) After her traumatic experience, she was raised by her uncle, Reverend Parris, who is somewhat of a villain. In the play it was written, "He (Parris) was a widower with no interest in children, or talent with them." (Page 3) Parris regarded children as young adults who should be "thankful for being permitted to walk straight, eyes slightly lowered, arms at the sides, and mouths shut until bidden to speak." (Page 4) Therefore, it is obvious to see that Abigail grew up without any love or nurturing.
He knew such a thing would tarnish his reputation. The only reason he admits to this sin is because Elizabeth is accused and is in danger of losing her life. John realizes the only way to save his wife is to tell the court what Abigail’s true ambitions are. One other character who seems to care about their reputation and takes severe steps to protect it is Abigail Williams. From the start of the play, Abigail already has a bad reputation for committing adultery.
She is now extremely powerful and confident. More than all the women and men in Salem, Elizabeth Proctor is Abigail's target. Abigail wants John Proctor all to herself and Abigail gets it through her head that in order to achieve her goal she is going to have to kill Goody Proctor. During Act Two of The Crucible, Elizabeth states “ Spoke or silent, a promise is surely made. She may dote on it now-I am sure she does- and thinks to kill me, then to take my place.” (59) Elizabeth knows what Abigail has planned and begins to feel very scared and threatened. Mary, Abigail’s own friend, also feels very threatened by the confidence that Abigail has gained. Mary states on page 77, “She’ll kill me for sayin that! Abby’ll charge lechery on you, Mr. Proctor… I have known it, Sir. She’ll ruin you with it, I know she will.” Abigail’s threats give her power because now Proctor and Elizabeth cannot defend themselves without telling the court of John’s act of adultery.The confidence that Abigail has gained throughout the Acts, have caused a downward spiral for the well being of the town. Innocent people are now being accused for witchcraft. Just because Abigail has created such a massive
Certain effeminate stereotypes are presented throughout the course of the play. One of which, being that of the immoral, husbandless woman, Abigail embodies. Slave to emotion and motivated by lust, Abigail falls under the gender stereotypes present in Salem at this point in history. Of the many plotlines Miller follows, Abigail and John’s affair is the most relevant to this keynote. In Act I, when John and Abigail have a private exchange in Betty’s room, Abigail pleads with John for his affection, imploring, “Give me a word, John.
After the incident she was raised by her Uncle Parris. Although being raised by her uncle she never felt loved by him because he was never really fond of children. Abigail never had a father or mother figures in her life. She will always flirt with John whenever Elizabeth was not around. Abigail will talk bad about Elizabeth which shows she has some jealousy toward the couple’s marriage.
In, The Crucible, multiple conflicts appear between various characters throughout act one. However, a major conflict between Abigail and Proctor seems to stand out more then the other conflicts. Abigail and Proctor did something that rarely anyone had heard of back then. Proctor cheated on his wife with Abigail, and ever since he committed adultery numerous complications have evolved. The major conflict in the situation deals with Abigail’s love for Proctor, but Proctor tries to avoid seeing her. This conflict creates jealousy and greed for Abigail, which then fuels her hatred upon his wife.
Abigail is wicked and confident and is not afraid to take control of situations. This is shown when she is with Parris, Abigail is respectful on the surface but she hides her resentment and disrespect. She talks back to defend her name and in Act One, she suggests to Parris," Uncle, the rumour of witchcraft is all about; I think you'd best go down and deny it yourself." She is also aggressive and forceful, the other girls are afraid of her. When Mary Warren suggested that they should confess to dancing in the woods. Abigail threatens them,."..I have seen some reddish work done at night and i can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down!"
...than be accused of lying and lose all the power and adulation she has fought to hold on to. As soon as Abigail realized people were beginning to suspect her integrity, however, her initial instinct was to flee. Parris, her uncle, was the first to notice this, telling the court, “My niece, sir, my niece – I believe she has vanished.” This exemplifies her selfish behavior, because instead of taking responsibility for her actions, she would rather cowardly run from her problems.