Essay Comparing Sundiata And Popol Vuh

Bennett Cate Dr. Alan Kelly World Literature 14 July 2024 The Sacred & Secular in Sundiata and Popul Vuh Many epics written about past civilizations' histories detail interactions between the divine and human beings. As a result of these encounters, cultural values and traits are revealed through the actions of the involved individuals. In both Sundiata and Popol Vuh, one can identify instances where divine forces intersect with the mortal realm, shaping the course of events in each epic in fundamental ways. These interactions not only drive the narrative forward, but also illustrate the core values and beliefs of the societies from which these epics focus. An interaction between a divine water buffalo turned woman named Sologon and hunters

The hunters' bravery in confronting the buffalo and their adherence to the guidance given by Sologon reflect the cultural value placed on courage and following one’s destiny. In the epic Popol Vuh focusing on the Mayan culture, an interaction between the Hero Twins, Hunahp and Xbalanqué, and the underworld gods of Xibalba displays the cultural values of destiny, bravery, sacrifice, and intelligence. The lords of the underworld send a message to the Hero Twins and Hunahp and Xbalanqué confront the lords of the underworld by bravely venturing into Xibalba. After trekking through cities and rivers of pus, blood, and scorpions, the twins find statues of the lords who challenged them. The twins send a mosquito ahead of them and when it stings the lords, they cry out and reveal themselves: “...it stung the second [statue], who was seated, but this one said nothing, either. After that it stung the third; the third of those seated was

In contrast, Popol Vuh showcases the Mayan culture's emphasis on intelligence, cunning, and strategic thinking through the Hero Twins' interactions with the lords of the underworld. The twin’s use of wit to navigate the treacherous trials of Xibalba and their ultimate victory over the gods highlight the importance of mental sharpness in Mayan society. Hunahp and Xbalanqué’s bravery and willingness to endure hardships emphasize the value Mayan culture places on courage and sacrifice, but their reliance on intelligence and cunning sets them apart from Malian culture as seen in Sundiata. The emphasis on these traits shows that Mayan culture values adaptability and the ability to think critically and creatively to solve problems. Additionally, Popol Vuh is filled with allegorical lessons that resonate deeply with the cultural and spiritual values of the Mayans. The adventures of the Hero Twins, Hunahpu and Xbalanque, are filled with elements and symbolic meanings, as demonstrated by their journey through the underworld and their encounters with the gods of