Essay About Reconstruction

The social history regarding reconstruction has been of great controversy for the last two decades in America. Several wars that occurred in America made reconstruction efforts to lag behind. Fundamental shortcomings of the reconstruction were based on racism, politics, capitalism and social relations. The philosophy was dominant by the people of South under the leadership of Lincoln. Lincoln plans were projected towards bringing the states from the South together as one nation. However, the efforts of the Activist were faded by the intrusion of the Republicans from the North. Northerners were capitalists and disapproved the ideas that Lincoln attempted to spread in the South (Foner Par 2).
The achievements of the Reconstruction
Freedom
Racial

discrimination in America emerged to be one the primary causes of the civil war. The African –American from the South who mostly were the slaves demanded the liberty. However, the Whites from the North were the rebels of the movement. As a result, the leaders from the South formed the Freedmen's Bureau which voiced on the rights and freedom of the black people as from 1861-1876 (Du Bois Par 1 ).
Enhancement of black reign
According to Douglass (Douglass Par 4), black people were protected by the Federal Government. The Rights Bill and the Freedmen's Bureau Bill of the federal government underwent amendments basically to abolish the slavery and prevent any disruptions by the Northern Capitalists. Due to this effect, the Southern states maintained their loyalty and fought relentlessly against Republican philosophies. The government gave a lease to the blacks to own lands making them feel the sense of belonging.
Unity
Lincoln echoed the issue of unity after becoming the leader of the Southern states.

He recognized the black people who were dominants of the South. His leadership strategies were aimed at bringing all southern states as one nation without oppressing blacks and therefore upbringing the black supremacy (Foner Par 2).
The failures of Reconstruction
Racism
Following the death of Lincoln and the Surrender of Lee from Freedman’s Bureau a wave of antagonism between Johnson and the Congress arose. The black people who were previously granted protection and power by the Federal Govern were recognized incoherent by the Whites. The whites began for to form a big rift between them and the blacks. The whites from North invaded the Southern soil and strived hard to fulfill their interests forcing the Black to flee away back to their masters who had brought them as captives (Du Bois Par 2).
Anti-Resonstruction Efforts
Reconstruction efforts were paralyzed by the Republicans after the death of Lincoln. The Republicans were many capitalists originating the North. Their actions were principally geared towards overthrowing the black leadership in South and retain the white sovereignty that existed before. The Southern whites did not defend the blacks instead backed the northern capitalists in the mission of transforming black government in South to White state (Foner Par

7).
In conclusion it is evident that reconstruction had successes and challenges. Reconstruction was basically to unite and protect the Southern Democrats who were mostly blacks. Nevertheless, the Republicans from North invaded the South. The northern capitalists negotiated with the whites of the south to override the blacks from the Southern leadership. Because of this the black-white hostility was then intensified.