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Analysis of ernest hemingways book the old man and the sea
Central character in the novel The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Analysis of ernest hemingways book the old man and the sea
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Throughout his career, Ernest Hemmingway’s writing style has brought many questions from critics all over the world. These questions mainly emerged due to his writing being different from anyone else during that time. Hemmingway’s writing was simple and direct unlike other fellow writers. This made it easier for people to comprehend and it made connections to his ideas straightforward. In works such as Old Man and the Sea and For whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemmingway uses his style of writing to convey his purpose and ideas of literary elements, such as plot, mood, character, symbolism, and theme, which can be analyzed with New Critical Theory and Iceberg Theory. Before beginning his writing career, Hemingway spent his early days as a journalist at The Kansas City Star. As a cub reporter he would develop a journalistic style that would be used in his future work. Though he only stayed for six months, Hemingway took full advantage of this position. He would use The Kansas City Star style -"Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English. Be positive, not negative."- over the time spent there. This journalistic style Hemingway embraced became known as Iceberg Theory -the facts float above water (the 1/8th of the iceberg); the supporting structure and symbolism operate out of sight (the Syed Ali 2 7/8th of the iceberg). The Iceberg theory played a key part in his future novels. Later in his life, Hemingway would enlist into war (WWI) as an ambulance driver for the Italians. At the war Hemingway would get seriously injured and get sent home. However, it was not all that bad for him because the war experience played a vital role in some¬ of his novels such as For Whom the Bell Tolls and A Farewell to Arms. Hemin... ... middle of paper ... ...er, it is not as strongly present throughout the novel when compared to Old Man and the Sea. Another Syed Ali 7 time he uses his style is at the end. He never tells the readers what exactly happens to Jordan exactly, he leaves them thinking how it could have ended. Though he probably died at the end, or did he? Hemingway cleverly uses his style to convey his purpose and ideas such as symbolism and theme in his novels like Old Man and the Sea and For Whom the Bell Tolls. These ideas can be analyzed with Iceberg theory and New Critical. The iceberg theory focuses on how Hemingway uses his journalistic style in his works. He uses simple sentences and gets right to the point. The more Hemingway needs to describe something, the less he writes. Hemingway’s style is being adopted by numerous people these days. He is an inspiration for the younger generation, a role model.
The principle of the iceberg, as the theory is called by Hemingway, leaves distinctive imprints on his short stories: a clipped, spare style, naturalistic presentation of actions and observations, heavy reliance on dramatic dialogue, and a pattern of connection extending backwards and forwards between the various stories. Because of the above, it is helpful to have some understanding of his theory. In Death in the afternoon, Hemingway (1932,191) points out that no matter how good a phrase or a simile a writer may have, he is spoiling his work out of egotism if he puts it in where it is not absolutely necessary. The form of a work, according to Hemingway, should be created out of experience, and no intruding elements should be allowed to falsify that form and betray that experience. As a result, all that can be dispensed with should be pruned off: convention, embellishment, rhetoric.
Imagine. You are sitting in complete silence, even the nearby crickets won't dare to let out even the slightest of croaks. You stare down at your cluttered, dimly lit desk. Your hand grasps your pen, and the other rubs back and forth across your temple in angst. Your eyes pass over each paper, containing each incomplete thought, and your mind floods with memories of your past. Trapped by writer’s block, you are all alone with only your experiences, surroundings, and philosophy aiding you in the fall that is the dark reality of alcoholism and depression. For renowned authors F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway, these influences all played a crucial role in identifying their style techniques, as well as determining similarities and differences
Meter, M. An Analysis of the Writing Style of Ernest Hemingway. Texas: Texas College of Arts and Industries, 2003.
His “iceberg theory” hides a far greater mass of ice underneath. Just like the abortion part of this story. He leaves the elements of the story to the reader so the readers thoughts and feelings are completely their own interpretations. Moreover, when we tell a story, the how we tell the story is important because you can’t just tell a happy story with a sad attitude it will make the story seem like it’s sad when it’s not. When I look at the painting Hunters in the Snow, I see hunters and their dogs coming back from a hunting trip empty handed. The figures postures show an unhappiness tone. The colors of the painting also suggest a dark and gloomy life of hardship type of setting. In the short story “Hills Like White Elephants” at first seems happy and like the couple is just going on a trip. But as you read further you start to figure out what’s really happening. The how Hemingway told his story made us keep guessing about what the point of the story was. Also, the how Hemingway wrote his story, in short sentences gives the story a different tone to it so some might mistake what the story is really
His style was described as “an attempt to get at minds and souls and what goes on within.” Also as “oblique, inferential, suggestive rather than overt, explicit, explanatory.” And yet somehow, “Mr. Hemingway can pack a whole character into a phrase, an entire situation into a sentence or two.”
Throughout the 20th century there were many influential pieces of literature that would not only tell a story or teach a lesson, but also let the reader into the author’s world. Allowing the reader to view both the positives and negatives in an author. Ernest Hemingway was one of these influential authors. Suffering through most of his life due to a disturbingly scarring childhood, he expresses his intense mental and emotional insecurities through subtle metaphors that bluntly show problems with commitment to women and proving his masculinity to others.
When a writer picks up their pen and paper, begins one of the most personal and cathartic experiences in their lives, and forms this creation, this seemingly incoherent sets of words and phrases that, read without any critical thinking, any form of analysis or reflexion, can be easily misconstrued as worthless or empty. When one reads an author’s work, in any shape or form, what floats off of the ink of the paper and implants itself in our minds is the author’s personality, their style. Reading any of the greats, many would be able to spot the minute details that separates each author from another; whether it be their use of dialogue, their complex descriptions, their syntax, or their tone. When reading an excerpt of Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast one could easily dissect the work, pick apart each significant moment from Hemingway’s life and analyze it in order to form their own idea of the author’s voice, of his identity. Ernest Hemingway’s writing immediately comes across as rather familiar in one sense. His vocabulary is not all that complicated, his layout is rather straightforward, and it is presented in a simplistic form. While he may meander into seemingly unnecessary detail, his work can be easily read. It is when one looks deeper into the work, examines the techniques Hemingway uses to create this comfortable aura surrounding his body of work, that one begins to lift much more complex thoughts and ideas. Hemingway’s tone is stark, unsympathetic, his details are precise and explored in depth, and he organizes his thoughts with clarity and focus. All of this is presented in A Moveable Feast with expertise every writer dreams to achieve. While Hemingway’s style may seem simplistic on the surface, what lies below is a layered...
The Iceberg Principle that Hemingway is so fond of, has already given rise to many discussions over the years. Giving away only a tip of it, Hemingway leaves us behind with a great amount of mystery in his stories.
Hemingway’s writing style is not the most complicated one in contrast to other authors of his time. He uses plain grammar and easily accessible vocabulary in his short stories; capturing more audience, especially an audience with less reading experience. “‘If you’d gone on that way we wouldn’t be here now,’ Bill said” (174). His characters speak very plain day to day language which many readers wouldn’t have a problem reading. “They spent the night of the day they were married in a Bostan Hotel” (8). Even in his third person omniscient point of view he uses a basic vocabulary which is common to the reader.
Hemingway has a very simple and straightforward writing style however his story lacks emotion. He makes the reader figure out the characters’ feelings by using dialogue. “...
In the short story “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, the author employs the use of the iceberg theory to convey a hidden message within the lines of the story for the reader. Through the use of strictly dialogue, Hemingway allows the reader to only see the part of the iceberg that is above water. The rest of the story is inferred by the reader. For example, Hemingway uses simple sentences rather than complex sentences to get straight to the point. All of Hemingway’s use of detail and explanations of scenery or background is made simple.
Drifting through the sea, an iceberg aimlessly wanders. As big as a house, ships steer clear of being near it. However, they do not avoid the iceberg because of what they can see above the water, but what they know is below it. Icebergs then are judged not by what you can see but what you cannot. Hemingway’s story “Hills Like White Elephants” is no different. Although short, Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants” has deep and conflicting issues and symbolism through the use of his theory of omission.
Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. He was a writer who started his career with a newspaper office in Kansas City when he was seventeen. When the United States got involved in the First World War, Hemingway joined with a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. During his service, he was wounded, and was decorated by the Italian Government. Upon his return to the United States, he was employed by Canadian and American newspapers as a reporter, and sent back to Europe to cover the Greek Revolution. In the 1920’s, Hemingway was a member of expatriate Americans in Paris. In one writing of Hemingway, it reads, “In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed he forged a literary reputation unsurpassed in the twentieth century” (LostGeneration). During this time, he wrote some of his most important and successful works of literature. Ernest Hemingway is one of the most influential writers of his time. One biography of him said, “His novels and short fictions have left an indelible mark on the literary production of the United States and the world” (TheEuropeanGraduateSchool).
Lindsay Houston Robert Womack ENG-113-110 18 March 2014 Ernest Hemingway Research Paper The birth of American writer Ernest Miller Hemingway on July 21st, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois occurred during the progressive era and mere months before the Philippine-American war. Raised in the conservative suburbs and vacationing in northern Michigan, the young Hemingway enjoyed the outdoors at his family’s cabin and his experiences there led him to become a sportsman partaking in fishing, hunting, and thrill-seeking. His initial writing skills were divulged when he began writing for his high school newspaper “Trapeze and Tabula” where he took interest in the sports section which would later play a large role in his professional writings as his focus on masculinity and social theories. Born to Dr. Clarence Hemingway and music teacher Grace Hall Hemingway, Ernest Hemingway had abundant mental stimulus for growth throughout his juvenile advances.
As it can clearly be seen, Earnest Hemingway has reflected his life throughout his works. This outlet of expression has proven to be worth the time and effort he had put forward in crafting these stories. It is unfortunate that factors such as human suffering as well as intimate harm were present in Hemingway's life, but it is thanks to those themes that such great works came about. In the short stories "Indian Camp," "The Old Man at the Bridge," and "Hills Like White Elephants," Hemingway has proven that he was indeed the voice of his generation and has crafted a path for future authors and writers to write in a similar manner and style.