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Nature vs nurture psychology
Epicurus death argument
Epicurus theory on death
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1) For Epicurus why is death nothing for us? Death is nothing to us, because good and evil imply awareness, and death is the privation of all awareness. Therefore, a right understanding that death is nothing to us makes the mortality of life enjoyable, and not by adding to live and unlimited time, but by taking away the yearning after immortality. (2) What does Epicurus mean by "prudence?" And why is it a greater virtue than philosophy?) The first advice Epicurus gives that funnel into the concept of prudence, living blessedly. To live blessedly mean to seek out pleasures. Pleasures are the first innate good and are the starting point as well as the good in living blessedly. Epicurus says that or means that living …show more content…
is one aspect of prudence being a sorting system of desire. According to Epicurus, prudence is also maintaining self-sufficiency. Self-sufficiency is Epicurus’ way of further controlling partakes of desire in achieving a happy pleasant life. Self Sufficiency being maintained ensures that one trying to move toward a happy life. (3) How does Epictetus distinguish between things that are in our power from things that are not in our power?
How does he apply this distinction to the actions of life? According to Epicurus, the thing that is in our power, is the authority over ourselves, that we have regarding our capacity to judge what is good and what is evil. Our opinion is up to us and our impulse, desire-aversion in short, whatever is in our own doing, is in our power. We have power over our own mind. Things in our power are by nature free, unhindered, untrammeled. That we have power over. Things that are not in our power, include the body, property, reputation, office and in a word everything which is not our doing. Not in our power are weak, servile subject to its hindrance, dependent on another. (4) What are some of Epictetus' suggestions for improvement in achieving peace of mind? Some of Epictetus suggestions for improvement in achieving peace of mind is to let go of something unpleasant to the soul or mind and gain something pleasant to the soul. Something like pleasure and desire, something that will make you happy and not sad. We need to let go of the pain and agony we feel if we do that in time will find ways to improve in achieving our peace of
mind.
More specifically, Stoicism is a moral guide for humans. Though nature is absolute and perfect through God, the human thought is the one and only feature of life that is controlled and changed by people. Humans have the ability to reason and to know that everything in life is determined. For every event that they encounter, humans are able to acknowledge the fact that it is a part of their life plan. Therefore, a person can control whether he/she accepts that the action is unchangeable. Many humans think that they have a choice for all that they do and all that happens to them. But in Stoic reality, natures plan has one path with no possible differences. Thus, good is not defined by what a person does; but, by a per...
...form of power. The subject that is currently in control is not in control for the long run. There are other opposing forces that will eventually come along to overthrow subjects in power. If the world stayed the same and power never shifted then we as a human race would be destined for failure. Thankfully that hasn’t happened yet, but we can look in our school’s history textbooks and find plenty of situations where certain regimes didn’t hold out and were annihilated by others. This is a natural cycle of the universe that prevents too much power from existing. It’s important for individuals living today to be able to recognize the power within them and the power that’s morally and rightfully accessible to them. Moreover, it’s important for people to understand the boundaries and limits of today’s society and that a relationship with power is fragile; don’t abuse it.
“Become accustomed to the belief that death is nothing to us. For all good and evil consists in sensation, but
Epicurus’s version of happiness is the lack of pain. His version of happiness requires friendship, thought, and freedom. Friendship is said to give people a sense of themselves and he believed that without friendship people would not be able to live without being emotionally numb. Friends give the love and support that people want. Thought is said to allow people to think
...nothing, fearing nothing, but satisfied with your present activity according to nature, and with heroic truth in every word and sound which you utter, you will live happy'; (Aurelius 514). This perfectly describes the Stoic lifestyle; do what you have to do without any expectations or fears of what is to come, and do it with integrity, then life is happiness.
Epicurus Epicurus was a philosopher who believed to be the one with all the answers to life. He encouraged the Ideal of Good Life, to live simple lives by seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. Epicurus views worries as unnecessary and unnatural desires. If these desires are avoided, he believes that all worries will be eliminated. Epicurus' metaphysical theory was based on Democritus's view of atoms.
Haslam, N (1991). Prudence: Aristotelian perspectives on practical reason. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 21(2), 151-166.
They are not only its inert or consenting target; they are always also the elements of its articulation” (Foucault, “Two Lectures” 34). Power may take various forms, all of which are employed and exercised by individualsand unto individuals in the institutions of society. In all institutions, there is political and judicial power, as certain individuals claim the right to give orders, establish rules, and so forth as well as the right to punish and award. For example, in school, the professor not only teaches, but also dictates, evaluates, as well as punishes and rewards.
According to Hannah (as cited by Folger,Poole & Stutman, 2012, p. 143), "Power is never the property of an individual; it belongs to a group and remains in existence only so long as the roup keeps together" In other words, power, as the ability to effect or control events, is originated from the relationships among people, which also means that power is denpended on others. Only when some one endores the resource the power based on, then he or she is able to "grant or deny things that are valuable" (Folger, Poole & Stutman, 2012, p. 144). For example, the boss of a new company gives a newly-hired product ower the authority to build a new group to implement a new program, however, his or her power is useless before the human resource department
In this piece of writing Letter to Menoeceus, Epicurus highly emphasized on the importance of philosophy and happiness. To begin with, he encouraged people of all ages, whether young or old, to study philosophy in order to develop better understanding of what desires to fulfill. By philosophy, Epicurus meant a state of mind, based on a realistic worldview that, if its implications were understood, would free people’s minds from superstitious fear and moral anxiety. As he wrote in the letter, “Let no one be slow to seek wisdom when he is young nor weary in search of it when he has grown old. For no age is too early or too late for the health of the soul”. Correspondingly, Epicurus based his philosophy on the idea pleasure. He was a hedonist
There are several sources of power, some of them are authority, reward, expertise, and coercion.
Power is an Interesting factor of life that some might say is what makes the world go round. Even if you think you have one hundred percent of the power in your life you are wrong. There's things that happen naturally that we don’t have control over.What is better than having no power at all? And if someone manages to get some, then they want more because it's addictive. Most humans are selfish and want to succeed better than others.People think that having power is the same as making themselves better. Individually we all want to succeed to have power over others and our lives. I think it's natural to want to have power over as much as you can. Not only do we have to follow the rules our government has set in place but also those of our jobs, our relationships, and of society. Obviously we also don't have power over natural law or our deaths. Since we are victims of circumstance, we want to take as much control as we can of everything that we can. Humans want power over other humans because they gain things from it. Personally I don't want power
He said "We recognize pleasure as the first good innate in us, and from pleasure we begin every act of choice and acoidancem and to pleasure we return again, using the feeling as the standard by which we judge every good." Eppicurus gives advice how to decrease life's pains, and explains the nature of pleasure. As to decreasing life's pain, Epicurus explains how we can reduce the psychological anguish that results from fearing gods and fearing death. Concerning the nature of pleaser, Ecpicurus explains that at least some pleasure are rooted in natural and, as a rule, every pain is bad and should be avoided, and every pleasure is good and should be preffered. We should minimize pain when possible, but sometimes minimizing pains ins insufficient to attain happiness, and we then need to go a step further and actively increase pleasure. He argues that we should not pursue every possible pleasure, such as when they produce more pain. He also says the fewer desires we have, the easier it will be to experience happiness.
A source of power: “Power is the capacity of individuals to overcome resistance on the part of others, to e...
Death is something that causes fear in many peoples lives. People will typically try to avoid the conversation of death at all cost. The word itself tends to freak people out. The thought of death is far beyond any living person’s grasp. When people that are living think about the concept of death, their minds go to many different places. Death is a thing that causes pain in peoples lives, but can also be a blessing.