Environmental Influences On Development Essay

Environmental influences on development: 1) Parenting: Parenting has a huge impact when it come to a child’s development. There are many different parenting styles and each style could either have a positive or negative effect on the child’s development. Parents could be authoritarian, a parent who offers a lot of structure, little communication, have lots of rules, like to control everything and don’t express much love and warmth. That is not a good thing because the parents are taking all the decisions for the child. As a result, the child doesn’t have to think for themselves to later have the capacity of problem solving. Later on, the child could have low-self esteem, feel more insecure, and could have difficulty being social. These children

Freedom with no limits will affect the child in a negative way because without consequences, children will not have boundaries and they won’t know what can be done, what is acceptable and what is not. Consequently, the children exposed to this kind of parenting will often have trouble following rules and will have lots of behaviour problems, as well as a lack of self-discipline which is required for social interaction with people around them. Moreover, this child often does not have a sense of responsibility, has difficulty with boundaries and commitment, and does not realise the importance of consequences. A different parenting style is indulgent parents, these parents are attentive, give their children warmth, love and interactions, and have few rules. These parents seem more like friends than parents. This parenting style could often encourage the child to becoming creative, have few boundaries and know their worth. And the last kind of parenting is authoritative style: these parents encourage their children to be independant, but also have limits and

It is crucial to understand each child’s temperament. For example, because that is the way they see the world, it is through that that we can anticipate how they are going to react to certain situations, the way they are going to feel about it and what behaviours are going to come from that so to know the best way to work with each of the children individually. Also to understand gender effect and influence on the children and what they are exposed to an example is, if Sarah tells Marc “Why are you playing this barbie you’re not a girl?” as an educator if you understand why the child might be thinking like that helps know how to react to the situation. Maybe it’s what her family taught her at home or what she learned that through media. The educator could then maybe explain to Sarah that it’s okay if Marc wants to play with the doll if he wants to. Furthermore, knowing each family’s parenting style will definitely help to understand the children’s behaviours and knowing how to deal with them in different