Environmental Factors Of Over-Burden Prisons

314 Words1 Page
bulb-icon

Recommended: Overcrowding conditions in prisons

Environmental and space factors do play a role in forging or deterring violent behavior. One environmental factor is the age and layout of the correctional facility. Newer facilities are designed better to observe inmates, and knowing this can be enough of a deterrent (Wooldredge & Steiner, 2009). Similarly, a prison that is over-crowded could also provide inmates more opportunity to commit assaults because guards would have a difficult time keeping an effective watch on those inmates (Wooldredge & Steiner, 2009). Over-crowded prisons may also provide a platform for those prisoners that feel they have nothing to lose to commit assaults (Wooldredge & Steiner, 2009). Another factor over-crowding can cause is less opportunities for work programs

Show More
Related

  • Analysis Of 'The Prisoner's Dilemma'

    1019 Words  | 3 Pages

    Chapman’s research shows evidence of 211 stabbings taking place in three years at one prison in Louisiana. Bloody riots, rape, robberies, and exhortation are just a few of the everyday occurrences that can be expected when entering a penitentiary.

    Read More

  • Alternative Criminal Justice, And Restorative Justice: Not Real Alternatives

    3375 Words  | 7 Pages

    The current criminal justice system is expensive to maintain. In North America the cost to house one prisoner is upwards of eighty to two hundred dollars a day (Morris, 2000). The bulk of this is devoted to paying guards and security (Morris, 2000). In contrast with this, community oriented programming as halfway houses cost less than the prison alternative. Community programming costs five to twenty five dollars a day, and halfway houses although more expensive than community programs still remain cheaper than prison (Morris, 2000). Tabibi (2015c) states that approximately ninety percent of those housed in prison are non-violent offenders. The treatment of offenders in the current system is understood to be unjust. By this, Morris (2000) explains that we consistently see an overrepresentation of indigenous and black people in the penal system. Corporate crimes are largely omitted, while street crimes are emphasized (Morris, 2000). This disproportionately targets marginalized populations (homeless, drug addicted and the poor) (Tabibi, 2015c). The current system is immoral in that the caging of people is highly depersonalized and troubling (Tabibi, 2015c). This is considered to be a barbaric practice of the past, however it is still frequently used in North America (Morris, 2000). Another moral consideration is with the labelling of youth as offenders in the criminal justice system (Morris, 2000). Morris (2000) argues that we should see youth crimes as a social failure, not as an individual level failure. Next, Morris (2000) classifies prisons as a failure. Recidivism rates are consistently higher for prisons than for other alternatives (Morris, 2000). The reason for this is that prisons breed crime. A school for crime is created when a person is removed from society and labeled; they become isolated, angry

    Read More

  • Problematic California Prison System

    864 Words  | 2 Pages

    These criminogenic effects are an endless cycle. The prison system in California are in dire need of correction. Early contact with the system is one of the risk factor in future offending.

    Read More

  • Prison Misconduct

    1303 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...rulson, Marquart, Vaughn, Bever (2010). Additional research has revealed that individual-level risk factors, like gang history, recurrent prison confinements, active criminal justice status, previous arrests and convictions, substance abuse history, and others are associated with prison misconduct and violence among inmates (DeLisis, Caudill, Trulson, Marquart, Vaughn, Bever (2010). In other research inmates’ psychological characteristic were studied such as anger in relation to their criminal history, these variables also relate to misconduct in prison.

    Read More

  • Juvenile Offenders Recidivism and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

    2841 Words  | 6 Pages

    Drago, F., Galbiati, R. & Vertova, P. (2011). Prison conditions and recidivism. American law and economics review, 13 (1), pp. 103--130.

    Read More

  • Prison Overcrowding in California

    2479 Words  | 5 Pages

    The proliferation of prison overcrowding has been a rising concern for the U.S. The growing prison population poses considerable health and safety risks to prison staffs and employees, as well as to inmates themselves. The risks will continue to increase if no immediate actions are taken. Whereas fighting proliferation is fundamentally the duty of the U.S. government, prison overcrowding has exposed that the U.S. government will need to take measures to combat the flaws in the prison and criminal justice system. Restructuring the government to combat the danger of prison overcrowding, specifically in California, thus requires reforms that reestablishes the penal codes, increases the state’s budget, and develops opportunities for paroles to prevent their return to prison. The following context will examine and discuss the different approaches to reduce the population of state prisons in California in order to avoid prison overcrowding.

    Read More

  • Effects Of Overpopulation In Prisons

    1719 Words  | 4 Pages

    The overpopulation in the prison system in America has been an on going problem in the United States for the past two decades. Not only does it effect the American people who are also the tax payers to fund all of the convicts in prisons and jails, but it also effects the prisoners themselves. Family members of the prisoners also come into effect. Overpopulation in prison cause a horrible chain reaction that causes nothing but suffering and problems for a whole bunch people. Yet through all the problems that lye with the overpopulation in prisons, there are some solutions to fix this ongoing huge problem in America.

    Read More

  • Social Effects Of Mass Incarceration

    932 Words  | 2 Pages

    Even excluding to consider the civil ramifications of imprisonment, the current standpoint neglects other measures effects. These incorporate damaging, faculty of crime and the crimes within the prison. Prison is a school of crime in which criminals first learn and then improve their skills at criminal behavior and create connections with other criminals. This account implies that incarceration removes prisoners from social networks connected with employment and instead connects them to associate with criminal activity. Some scholars have argued that incarceration does not necessarily reduce crime but merely relocates it behind bars. Increasing incarceration while ignoring more effective approaches will impose a heavy burden upon curst, corrections and communities, while providing a marginal impact on

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Alternatives To Prison

    731 Words  | 2 Pages

    It is said that prison should be used for more serious crimes such as rape, assault, homicide and robbery (David, 2006). Because the U.S. Prison is used heavily for punishment and prevention of crime, correctional systems in the U.S. tend to be overcrowded (David, 2006). Even though prisons in the U.S. Are used for privies on of crime it doesn 't work. In a 2002 federal study, 67% of inmates that

    Read More

  • Nonviolent Offenders

    1487 Words  | 3 Pages

    “It’s really clear that the most effective way to turn a nonviolent person into a violent one is to send them to prison,” says Harvard University criminologist James Gilligan. The American prison system takes nonviolent offenders and makes them live side-by-side with hardened killers. The very nature of prison, no matter people view it, produces an environment that is inevitably harmful to its residents.

    Read More

  • America’s Prisons and Their Effects On Society

    1532 Words  | 4 Pages

    Not only do prisons separate the criminals from the innocent, to be effective, according to Lappin and Greene, they must also separate the criminals from the worse criminals. Convicts in prison for non-violent offenses are not supposed to be housed with violent offenders. “Unfortunately, our prisons are becoming more and more overcrowded maki...

    Read More

  • Prisons

    2474 Words  | 5 Pages

    Longitudinal research has been conducted comparing the rate of violence in male and female prisons. It is important to do research on this topic because it does not only lead to the conclusion of where is violence prevalent, but focuses on other aspects as well. It focuses on the psychological, social, and sexual side of the inmate. This topic does not only focus on who has the highest rates of violence, but why does that sex have a higher rate. This topic looks deeper at the differences between male and female inmates and what causes them to have high rates of violence. Most people would say that male prisons have a higher rate of violence due to biological reasons. People tend to think that males are more aggressive therefore violence is prevalent in male prisons, yet there is a lot more to this idea.

    Read More

  • Prison Rehabilitation

    1186 Words  | 3 Pages

    Firstly, in order to gain a better understanding of the problems that plague or correctional system we must fully understand the enormous overcrowding problem that exist in the majority of or state and federal prisons. Since 1980 the prison population has quadrupled and only the numb...

    Read More

  • Issues in Corrections

    851 Words  | 2 Pages

    Levitt, S. D. (1996). THE EFFECT OF PRISON POPULATION SIZE ON CRIME RATES: EVIDENCE FROM PRISON OVERCROWDING LITIGATION. Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 111(2), 319-351.

    Read More

  • The Criminal Justice System: The Reforms Of The Judicial System

    733 Words  | 2 Pages

    The treatment of inmates in prison has monumental effects on how a person will act once they are released back into the general public. One aspect that needs much more attention is the violence that occurs in prison needs to be reduced.

    Read More

More about Environmental Factors Of Over-Burden Prisons

Open Document